George Jeffreys (28 February 1889 – 26 January 1962) was a Welsh evangelist who founded the Elim Pentecostal Church, a Pentecostal organisation.
George Jeffreys | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1889 Nantyffylon, Wales |
| Died | 1962 |
| Occupation | Minister |
| Religion | Pentecostalism |
Offices held | Principal of Elim Pentecostal Church |
Biography
editAs a fifteen-year-old from Nantyffylon, Maesteg, Wales, George became a Christian on 20 November 1904, under the ministry of Glasnant Jones, during the 1904-1905 Welsh Revival, along with his older brother Stephen.[1] The brothers involved themselves in the work of the church, and were looked on as 'revivalists' and 'children of the revival' as they sought to keep the revival alive.[2] George would come to believe that the Pentecostal movement was itself an extension of this revival.[3]
Ministry
editIn 1910, after becoming a very popular speaker in certain circles throughout the country, George went to the All Saints' Anglican Church in Sunderland, England. There he saw people expressing the Gifts of the Spirit, particularly speaking in tongues as in Acts chapter 2 in the Bible. George was at first opposed to this, but when his nephew, Edward, claimed to have received the Baptism of the Holy Spirit, and he noticed the change in his nephew, he repented of his unbelief in the All Saints' church, and subsequently, began to express such gifts himself.[4]
In the many churches, conventions and camp meetings where George and Stephen Jeffreys preached in the years after this, there were reports of many miraculous healings and other acts of God.[5] George, along with a small group of peers, became known as the Elim Evangelistic Band in Belfast and all over Ulster.[6] This group of people brought crowds into their large tent, and later, into the Belfast hall they acquired. Out of this, George founded his first church in Belfast in 1914 followed by one in Monaghan in 1915, and it was in Monagan, in a meeting in the Knox Temperance Hotel on 7 January 1915, that the Elim Foursquare Gospel Alliance, as it is officially known, was born.[6]
Many more Elim churches were soon planted all over the United Kingdom, first of all spreading through the province of Ulster to Ballymena, Moneyslane and Portadown, then on to Leigh-on-Sea, Essex, The First Elim Church in England,[7] and Clapham in London and in Wales at Llanelli and Dowlais. In 1925, he founded the Elim Bible College in Clapham,[8] which moved to Capel in Surrey in 1965 and then to Nantwich, Cheshire, in 1987 and later became Regents Theological College. The college moved again in 2009 to West Malvern.[9]
George continued to lead the Elim Pentecostal Churches until December 1939[10] when, due to differences in opinion on church leadership, and reforms he wanted to institute, and the influence of British Israelism, which he espoused, he resigned. He was persuaded to return but resigned a second time in 1940, leaving for Nottingham to found the Bible-Pattern Church Fellowship.[11][12] The new denomination suffered a serious decline in numbers in the later years of the 1960s and no longer exists as a separate entity. Its main church, Kensington Temple, became the central London church of the Elim Pentecostal Church.[citation needed]
Late in the year of 1961, Reinhard Bonnke visited Jeffreys at his home in Clapham, when Bonnke was on vacation in London. Jeffreys prayed for the young 21-year-old Bonnke. Bonnke describes how Jeffreys blessed him, "as a father blesses a son, as Abraham blessed Isaac, who blessed Jacob". Bonnke went on to become a major Pentecostal evangelist in Africa.[13]
Theology
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Jeffrey's affirmed the "perfect inspiration and complete authority of the Bible, as given originally by God to men."[14] He rejected the higher criticism.[14]
References
edit- ^ Jones 2021, p. 55
- ^ Jones 2021, p. 55
- ^ Jones 2021, p. 31
- ^ Malcomson 2008
- ^ Kay 2017, p. 185
- ^ a b Kay 2017, p. 64
- ^ Kay 2017, p. 87
- ^ Kay 2017, p. 115
- ^ Elim n.d.
- ^ Kay 2017, p. 377
- ^ Hudson 1999, p. 18
- ^ Anderson 2014, pp. 101–102
- ^ Kay 2017, p. 428
- ^ a b Jeffreys 1927
Bibliography
edit- Anderson, Allan Heaton (2014). An Introduction to Pentecostalism: Global Charismatic Christianity (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Edsor, Albert W (1964). George Jeffreys, man of God: The story of a phenomenal ministry. Ludgate Press.
- "Elim's Historic Timeline". www.elim.org.uk. Elim Pentecostal Church. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
- Gee, Donald (1941). The Pentecostal Movement. Elim Publishing.
- Hudson, David Neil (1999). A schism and its aftermath : an historical analysis of denominational discerption in the Elim Pentecostal Church, 1939-1940 (Ph.D. thesis). King's College London.
- Jeffreys, George (1927). "A Golden Opportunity". The Elim Evangel. 8 (21): 2.
- Jones, Maldwyn (21 May 2021). And They Came to Elim: An Official History of the Elim Pentecostal Movement in the UK. Instant Apostle. ISBN 9781912726387.
- Kay, William K. (17 February 2017). George Jeffreys: Pentecostal Apostle and Revivalist. CPT Press. ISBN 978-1-935931-61-4.
- Malcomson, Keith (2008). Pentecostal Pioneers Remembered. Xulon Press, Incorporated. ISBN 9781604776904.