George H. Walker (October 22, 1811 – September 20, 1866) was an American trader and politician, and was one of three key founders of the city of Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He served as the 5th and 7th Mayor of Milwaukee, and represented Milwaukee in the Wisconsin State Assembly and its predecessor body in the Wisconsin Territory.

George H. Walker
1856 portrait by Fuller and Johnson
5th and 7th Mayor of Milwaukee
In office
April 1853 – April 1854
Preceded byHans Crocker
Succeeded byByron Kilbourn
In office
May 1851 – April 1852
Preceded byDon A. J. Upham
Succeeded byHans Crocker
Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
from the Milwaukee 4th district
In office
January 1, 1851 – January 1, 1852
Preceded byJohn E. Cameron
Succeeded byJonathan L. Burnham
Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of the Wisconsin Territory
In office
December 4, 1843 – January 5, 1846
Preceded byAlbert Gallatin Ellis
Succeeded byMason C. Darling
Representative to the Legislative Assembly of the Wisconsin Territory from Milwaukee and Washington counties
In office
December 5, 1842 – January 5, 1846
Personal details
Born(1811-10-22)October 22, 1811
Lynchburg, Virginia, U.S.
DiedSeptember 20, 1866(1866-09-20) (aged 54)
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.
Resting placeForest Home Cemetery
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseCaroline Pratt Spencer
RelativesIsaac P. Walker (brother)
Known forFounding Walker's Point

His younger brother, Isaac P. Walker, was one of the first two men elected to the United States Senate from Wisconsin.

Background

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Walker was born in Lynchburg, Virginia, and moved with his family to Illinois in 1825. The fur trade brought him to the vicinity of the Milwaukee River in 1833, and, on March 20, 1834, he established himself on the south bank of the river.[1] In June 1835, he founded the settlement of Walker's Point and established a fur trading post. In 1846, Walker's settlement combined with two rival villages - Solomon Juneau's Juneautown (present-day East Town) and Byron Kilbourn's Kilbourntown (present-day Westown) - to incorporate the City of Milwaukee.[1]

 
Warehouse District in Walker's Point

Land that belonged to Walker is now part of the Walker's Point Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[1]

Public office

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In 1835, those parts of Michigan Territory who were not set to become part of the new State of Michigan were invited to elect members to a seventh and last Michigan Territorial Council (the so-called "Rump Council"). Walker was elected from Milwaukee County, but was one of the four (out of thirteen) who did not attend the "Rump Council" when it met (briefly) in January 1836.

Walker served in the first three sessions of the 4th Legislative Assembly of the Wisconsin Territory, serving from 1842 to 1845, and was speaker for the 2nd and 3rd sessions. He was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1850, serving in the 3rd Wisconsin Legislature. Walker also served as the city's supervisor, register of the land office, alderman, and as mayor in 1851 and 1853. He was one of the builders of the city's first street car line in 1859, and was invested in the Milwaukee and Mississippi Railroad, the Milwaukee and Watertown Railroad, and the La Crosse and Milwaukee Railroad.[1]

Electoral history

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Milwaukee Mayoral Election, 1851[2]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
General Election
Democratic George H. Walker 1,841 55.19%
Democratic Abram D. Smith 1,495 44.81%
Plurality 346 10.37%
Total votes 3,336 100.0%
Democratic hold

Family life

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Walker's younger brother, Isaac P. Walker, was a U.S. Senator from Wisconsin, serving from 1848 to 1855.

He died on September 20, 1866, and is buried at Forest Home Cemetery in Milwaukee.[3]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d "Walker, George H. (1811-1866)". Wisconsin Historical Society. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  2. ^ "Charter Election Returns". Daily Free Democrat. May 21, 1851. p. 3. Retrieved May 22, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ "Historical People". Forest Home Cemetery. Archived from the original on April 3, 2016. Retrieved May 16, 2014.

Further reading

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  • "Jovial George Walker". (Mar. 15, 1934). Milwaukee Journal.
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Wisconsin State Assembly
Preceded by Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the Milwaukee 4th district
1851 – 1852
Succeeded by
Jonathan L. Burnham
Political offices
Preceded by Mayor of Milwaukee, Wisconsin
1851 – 1852
Succeeded by
Preceded by Mayor of Milwaukee, Wisconsin
1853 – 1854
Succeeded by