This article's lead section contains information that is not included elsewhere in the article. (June 2024) |
The Springfield faction of the Genovese crime family is a group of Italian-American mobsters who control organized crime activities in the Springfield, Massachusetts area. The Springfield faction is a crew led by a caporegime who oversees illegal activities in racketeering, illegal gambling, loansharking and extortion. Salvatore "Big Nose Sam" Cufari was a Genovese family caporegime who became the most influential leader the Springfield faction in the 1940s.
Founded | 1920s |
---|---|
Founder | Genovese crime family |
Founding location | Springfield, Massachusetts, United States |
Years active | 1920s–present |
Territory | Springfield |
Ethnicity | Italians as "made men" and other ethnicities as associates |
Activities | Racketeering, conspiracy, loansharking, money laundering, murder, gambling, and extortion |
Allies | Patriarca crime family |
Springfield, Massachusetts has been a Genovese territory since the family's earliest days. The most influential Genovese leaders from Springfield were Salvatore "Big Nose Sam" Curfari, Francesco "Frankie Skyball" Scibelli, Adolfo "Big Al" Bruno, and Anthony Arillotta (turned informant 2009).[1] In Worcester, Massachusetts, the most influential capos were Frank Iaconi and Carlo Mastrototaro. In Boston, Massachusetts, the New England or Patriarca crime family from Providence, Rhode Island, has long dominated the North End of Boston, but has been aligned with the Genovese family since the Prohibition era. In 2010, the FBI convinced Genovese mobsters Anthony Arillotta and Felix L. Tranghese to become government witnesses.[2][3] They represent only the fourth and fifth Genovese made men to have cooperated with law enforcement.[2] The government used Arillotta and Tranghese to prosecute capo Arthur "Artie" Nigro and his associates for the murder of Adolfo "Big Al" Bruno.[3][4]
History
editCarlo Siniscalchi was an immigrant Quindici, Italy who owned a candy store and by 1921 he had become a bootlegging kingpin. Antonio Miranda was a rival bootlegger of Siniscalchi's in Springfield at the time and his brother Mike Miranda was a part of the Luciano crime family. Siniscalchi was gunned down on December 20, 1921, by hitman Giuseppe Parisi. After the murder of Siniscalchi, Antonio Miranda took over all bootlegging operations in Springfield.[5]
Antonio Miranda died of blood poisoning in 1930 after dominating organized crime activities in Western Massachusetts for over 9 years. Miranda's funeral procession included 22 flower cars, 147 limousines and a shower of rose petals dropped overhead by airplane, according to news accounts from the time. After Miranda's death, Salvatore "Big Nose Sam" Cufari took over and was the first recognized leader of the Springfield crew.[6]
In 1933 an associate close to Carlo Siniscalchi was shot to death in a South End barbershop.
Cufari was born January 31, 1901, in Bianco Nuovo, Reggio Calabria, in Italy. Cufari held sway over several underworld operations in parts of Eastern Connecticut and worked hand-in-glove with fellow Calabrian racketeer Francesco Iaconi, who was the reigning Genovese Caporegime in the nearby City of Worcester, Massachusetts. By the late 1930s and early 1940s, Cufari had developed the Springfield faction into one of the largest Cosa Nostra regimes in the American underworld. A local criminal, Francesco Scibelli, would become Cufari's most trusted associate and right-hand man. Scibelli's criminal record dates back to 1932. Among the crimes he went to prison for were extortion, illegally selling liquor—and providing illegal "gaming on the Lord’s Day,” according to law enforcement documents. Sam Cufari was arrested in 1943 for bookmaking. By 1948, he was the officially acknowledged head of Springfield, running his crew from his newly opened restaurant, Ciro's. Cufari's proteges included Adolfo Bruno, Felix Tranghese who was Scibelli's cousin. Francesco “Skyball” Scibelli's brothers Albert “Baba” Scibelli and Anthony Scibelli would also become loyal soldiers of the Springfield faction.[7]
In 1961 Frankie Skyball was turned in to police by a nun, for running a gambling ring from the phone booths at Providence Hospital, a crime for which he served nineteen months in jail.[8]
Victor DeCaro was a hairstylist and son-in-law of a Francesco "Skyball" Scibelli with a manslaughter conviction.He disappeared outside a bar he owned in Agawam, Massachusetts in May, 1972 allegedly about a romantic entanglement with the wife of Salvatore “Big Nose Sam” Cufari. DeCaro's body turned up July 3, 1972, in the Connecticut River in Windsor, Connecticut, wrapped in a tarpaulin.[9]
On September 17, 1983, Salvatore Cufari died at the age of 82 after reigning over Springfield for 53 years. Cufari's right hand man, Francesco "Skyball" Scibelli took over the faction after his death.
In 1984 Adolfo Bruno was one of several individuals arrested in a multi-state gambling ring along with Amedeo Santaniello. In 1987, Bruno was sentenced to five years in prison.[10] Bruno's codefendants included Mario Fiore, Anthony "Turk" Scibelli, Ricky S. Songini, Felix Tranghese, Albert "Baba" Scibelli, and Donald Pepe.
In 1990, Bruno was at the center of a controversy that many believe cut short the career of longtime Hampden County District Attorney Matthew Ryan Jr. when a top aide accused the DA of being soft on mobsters like Bruno. Ryan, a frequent racquetball partner of Bruno's, denied the allegations but retired that year.[10]
In 1991, Bruno was charged with attempted murder in a gang-related shooting in Agawam, Massachusetts, but later acquitted in 1994.[10] Prosecutors claimed that Bruno and co-defendant John J. "Jake" Nettis shot convicted bookmaker Joseph Maruca in a barn owned by Bruno's brother Frank. State prosecutors used reformed Philadelphia crime family hitman Phil Leonetti as a government witness. Nettis was convicted and received a nine- to ten-year state prison sentence.
In 1993, Vito Ricciardi, a Springfield barber, shot at Bruno twice, but missing, outside the Society of Our Lady of Mount Carmel Club in Springfield over an unpaid debt.[10]
In 1996, Bruno and Francesco J. "Skyball" Scibelli were sentenced to 15 months in prison for illegal gambling.[11] Also charged was son Anthony Bruno, a made member of the Genovese crime family. The hit man was sentenced to 10 years for attempted murder, racketeering, money laundering, and intimidating a witness.
On November 23, 2003, after having dinner with his family Adolfo Bruno drove to the Society of Our Lady of Mount Carmel Club to play the Italian card game briscola. After leaving the club, he was shot five times and killed in the parking lot. After the murder of Bruno, Anthony "Bingy" Arillotta took over the Springfield faction.[12][13][14]
In 2004, Frankie Roche, a fringe player in Springfield rackets, was arrested in Tampa, Florida as the suspected shooter.[15] Roche pled guilty in 2008 and was sentenced to nearly 14 years in prison.[16] On February 17, 2010, Manhattan federal court announced a 13-count indictment charging Arthur Nigro and Anthony Arillotta of the Genovese crime family with various racketeering crimes, including the murder of Bruno.[17] On July 23, 2010, Felix Tranghese and Ty Geas were arrested in Springfield; in their capacities associated with the Genovese family, Nigro, Tranghese, Emilio Fusco, Fotios Geas, and Ty Geas conspired to murder and aided and abetted in the murder of Bruno, to maintain and increase their position in the Genovese family, as well as to prevent Bruno from providing information to law enforcement about crimes committed by members and associates of the Genovese family.[18] On May 16, 2011, it was announced that Fusco had been extradited from Italy to the United States, arriving in New York three days prior. Nigro had given the order to murder Bruno; Fusco and others had conspired to carry out the murder.[19] Roche, imprisoned for the murder and hoping that his testimony would speed his release, testified that he had killed Bruno for a promised payment of $10,000.[20] On September 12, 2011, Nigro and Genovese family associates Fotios Geas and Ty Geas, who planned the murder, were each sentenced to life in prison for several crimes in Manhattan federal court. Anthony Arillotta became a government witness and testified against these people.[21]
After Arillotta, the Springfield rackets would be "given" to Eugene "Rooster" Onofrio who was sentenced to 30 months in prison in 2018 leaving faction member Albert "The Animal" Calvanese to take over.[22] [23]
On October 29, 2018, infamous Boston gangster Whitey Bulger was transferred from the Federal Transfer Center in Oklahoma City to United States Penitentiary, Hazelton, in West Virginia.[24] At 8:20 a.m. on October 30, the 89-year-old Bulger[25] was found unresponsive in the prison. Bulger was in a wheelchair and had been beaten to death by multiple inmates armed with a sock-wrapped padlock and a shiv. His eyes had nearly been gouged out and his tongue almost cut off.[26][27][28] This was the third homicide at the prison in a 40-day span.[29]
Correctional officers had warned Congress just days before the most recent Hazelton death that facilities were being dangerously understaffed.[30] Fotios Geas was the primary suspect in orchestrating the killing of Bulger.[31][32][33] In August 2022, he, along with Paul DeCologero and Sean McKinnon, were indicted on first degree murder charges.[34] In September 2023, Geas was transferred to ADX Florence.[35] The trial was scheduled for December 2024.[36] In May 2024, the trio made an undisclosed plea deal with the U.S. attorney's office in the Northern District of West Virginia.[37]
In April, 2024, Ralph Santaniello and his father Amedeo Santaniello seized power leading a mutiny to reclaim the regime back from Albert "The Animal" Calvanese at the Society of Our Lady of Mount Carmel Social Club by force. Calvanese had filed a police protection order to keep the Santaniellos from stepping foot on the property.[38]
Santaniellos's men changed the locks and evicted the Calvanese camp from the Our Lady of Mt. Carmel club in Springfield's South End. Gerry Daniele, a member of the faction, called a meeting of the club's roster of due payers and called a vote to allow a changeover of club administration and the Santaniellos to be let back in as members; the Santaniellos were unanimously voted back into the club's ranks.[39]
Historical leadership
editCaporegimes
edit- 1920–1921 – Carlo Siniscalchi – murdered on December 20, 1921
- 1921–1930 – Antonio Miranda – died in 1930
- 1930–1983 – Salvatore "Big Nose Sam" Cufari – died on September 17, 1983
- 1983–1998 – Francesco "Skyball" Scibelli – retired in 1998, died in 2000
- 1998–2003 – Adolfo "Big Al" Bruno – murdered on November 23, 2003
- 2003–2009 – Anthony "Bingy" Arillotta – turned government informant
- 2009–2018 – Eugene "Rooster" Onofrio[40] – imprisoned
- 2018–2024 – Albert "The Animal" Calvanese[41] – overthrown by Ralph Santaniello
- Acting 2024–present – Ralph Santaniello [42]
Notable Members
edit- Salvatore "Big Nose Sam" Cufari
- Adolfo "Big Al" Bruno
- Fotios 'Freddy' Geas
- Ty Geas
- Francesco 'Skyball' Scibelli
- Anthony J. Arillotta
- Felix L. Tranghese
- Albert “Baba” Scibelli
- Carmine Manzi
- Giuseppe “Little Joe” Manzi
- Emilio Fusco
- Paul “The Penman” Cardaropoli
- Carlo Sinischalchi
- Antonio Miranda
- Joseph Fiore
- Anthony “Turk” Scibelli
- John “Jake” Nettis
- Gaetano Milano
- Frank Pugliano
- Louis Pugliano
- Frank Colantoni Jr.
- Anthony J. Delevo
- Gary D. Westerman
- Mario Fiore
- Ricky S. Songini
- Brandon D. Croteau
- Andrew Pradella
- John Pradella
- Anthony J.Santaniello
- Anthony Scibella
- Anthony Delevo
- Frankie Roche
- Ralph Santaniello
- Giovanni “Johnny Cal” Calabrese
- Albert "The Animal" Calvanese
- Amedeo Santaniello
- Mario Fiore
- David "Fat Chicky" Cecchetelli
- Louis "Lou The Shoe" Santos
- Victor Bruno
- Artie Nigro
- Francesco Depergola
- Gerald Daniele
- Richard Valentini
Reference
edit- ^ Genovese crime family Springfield Representatives Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Marzulli, John (July 1, 2009). "Mobster 'Mikey Cigars' Coppola won't rat out pals in Genovese crew". New York Daily News. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
- ^ a b "Lawyers: Mobster becomes informant" Archived May 11, 2011, at the Wayback Machine By STEPHANIE BARRYMassLive September 7, 2010
- ^ The Republican Photo Desk (April 2011). "Fotios and Ty Geas, Arthur Nigro found guilty of murder, extortion, attempted murder, racketeering in Al Bruno murder case". masslive.com. Retrieved April 24, 2012.
- ^ "Springfield, Massachusetts, and the Genovese connection". Mafia Genealogy. 2017-08-06. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
- ^ sbarry@repub.com, Stephanie Barry | (2011-12-11). "Organized crime in Springfield evolved through death and money". masslive. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
- ^ Guy, Lisa Babick and The Other (2023-02-21). "The Scibelli Regime Leadership Chart". The New York Mafia. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
- ^ sbarry@repub.com, Stephanie Barry | (2011-12-11). "Organized crime in Springfield evolved through death and money". masslive. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
- ^ sbarry@repub.com, Stephanie Barry | (2020-08-03). "A wiseguy, a witness and a working man; what do their 1972 slayings have in common?". masslive. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
- ^ a b c d Republican, The (February 21, 2010). "Anatomy of a mob murder: The life, death, and legal afterlife of Adolfo "Big Al" Bruno". masslive.com.
- ^ Holtz, Jeff (2003-11-30). "WORTH NOTING; Suspected Mob Figure Is Murdered in Springfield". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-04-29.
- ^ Holtz, Jeff (2003-11-30). "WORTH NOTING; Suspected Mob Figure Is Murdered in Springfield". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-04-29.
- ^ Mahony, Edmund H. (31 October 2018). "Whitey Bulger Investigators Eye Mobster Who Authorities Say Hated Informants". courant.com.
- ^ Santora, Marc (2003-11-25). "Killing of Suspected Mob Figure Yields Few Clues for the Police". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-04-29.
- ^ "Slaying suspect sues FBI over shooting - The Boston Globe". archive.boston.com.
- ^ "Al Bruno shooter Frankie Roche sentenced to nearly 14 years in prison". masslive.com. March 1, 2013.
- ^ "U.S. Attorney Charges Former Acting Boss of Genovese Organized Crime Family for 2003 Murder, and Five Others for Racketeering Crimes". FBI.
- ^ "Manhattan U.S. Attorney Files Additional Charges Against Former Acting Boss of Genovese Organized Crime Family and Four Others". FBI.
- ^ "Manhattan U.S. Attorney Announces Extradition of Genovese Family Soldier from Italy to Face Racketeering Charges for His Alleged Role in Two Murders and Other Crimes". FBI.
- ^ "Adolfo Bruno shooter Frankie Roche resumes testimony in murder trial". fivefamiliesnyc.com. April 25, 2012.
- ^ "Former Genovese Family Acting Boss and Two Associates Sentenced in Manhattan Federal Court to Life in Prison for Multiple Murders, Racketeering, and Extortion". FBI.
- ^ sbarry@repub.com, Stephanie Barry | (2018-07-28). "Self-proclaimed Genovese crime family 'skipper' of Springfield sentenced to 30 months in prison". masslive. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
- ^ Barry, Stephanie (2024-04-24). "Coup at the club? Witnesses say rival gangsters seize control of Springfield's Our Lady of Mount Carmel Society Club". masslive. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
- ^ Williams, Pete; Winter, Tom; Schapiro, Rich (30 October 2018). "Notorious mob boss Whitey Bulger found dead in prison". NBC News. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
- ^ "Mob Boss James 'Whitey' Bulger Beaten to Death With 'Lock-in-a-Sock'". The Daily Beast. November 1, 2018.
- ^ Lia Eustachewich (October 31, 2018). "Meet the mob hitman suspected of killing Whitey Bulger". New York Post. Retrieved October 31, 2018.
- ^ Prison drops visits after Whitey Bulger slaying Archived 2018-11-05 at the Wayback Machine, Boston Herald, Laurel J. Sweet, November 2, 2018. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
- ^ "Whitey Bulger's eyes reportedly almost gouged out in deadly attack". CBS News. October 31, 2018. Retrieved October 31, 2018.
- ^ Newport, Natalie (October 30, 2018). "Notorious crime boss Whitey Bulger has been reportedly killed in prison". WTAE. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
- ^ Prison drops visits after Whitey Bulger slaying Archived 2018-11-05 at the Wayback Machine, Boston Herald, Laurel J. Sweet, November 2, 2018. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
- ^ Lia Eustachewich (October 31, 2018). "Meet the mob hitman suspected of killing Whitey Bulger". New York Post. Retrieved October 31, 2018.
- ^ Sweet, Laurel J. (November 1, 2018). "Springfield hitman eyed in Whitey Bulger's slaying". Boston Herald. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
- ^ "This mafia hitman, Fotios 'Freddy' Geas, hated 'rats'. He is suspected in slaying of US mobster Whitey Bulger". South China Morning Post. November 1, 2018. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
- ^ Murphy, Shelley (August 18, 2022). "3 men indicted in 2018 prison killing of James 'Whitey' Bulger". The Boston Globe. Retrieved August 21, 2022.
- ^ "Inmate Locator". www.bop.gov. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
- ^ "Prosecutors won't seek death penalty against men charged in Whitey Bulger's prison killing". AP News. 12 July 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ Murphy, Shelley (13 May 2024). "Three inmates accused of killing James 'Whitey' Bulger have struck a plea deal". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
- ^ Barry, Stephanie (2024-04-24). "Coup at the club? Witnesses say rival gangsters seize control of Springfield's Our Lady of Mount Carmel Society Club". masslive. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
- ^ Burnstein, Scott (2024-04-23). "BREAKING NEWS: Santaniello Mob Regime Begins In Springfield (MA), Genovese-Backed Seizure Of Our Lady Of Mt. Carmel Club Ensues". The Gangster Report. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
- ^ sbarry@repub.com, Stephanie Barry | (2018-07-28). "Self-proclaimed Genovese crime family 'skipper' of Springfield sentenced to 30 months in prison". masslive. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
- ^ Burnstein, Scott (2024-04-23). "BREAKING NEWS: Santaniello Mob Regime Begins In Springfield (MA), Genovese-Backed Seizure Of Our Lady Of Mt. Carmel Club Ensues". The Gangster Report. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
- ^ Burnstein, Scott (2024-04-23). "BREAKING NEWS: Santaniello Mob Regime Begins In Springfield (MA), Genovese-Backed Seizure Of Our Lady Of Mt. Carmel Club Ensues". The Gangster Report. Retrieved 2024-06-24.