Muppala Lakshmana Rao, commonly known by his nom de guerre Ganapathy (otherwise spelt Ganapathi), is a major figure in the Indian Maoist movement[1] and former General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (Maoist), a banned[2] Maoist insurgent[3] communist party in India. He resigned from the post in November 2018.[4]
Muppala Lakshmana Rao | |
|---|---|
 Muppala Lakshmana Rao in 2005 | |
| 1st General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (Maoist) | |
| In office 21st September 2004 – 10th November 2018 | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Nambala Keshava Rao |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 16 June 1949 Beerpur, Jagtial, Andhra Pradesh, India |
| Other political affiliations | People's War Group |
| Occupation | Politician, former teacher |
Early life
editGanapathy was born in Sarangapur, Karimnagar district of Telangana. He is a science graduate and also holds a B.Ed. degree.[5] He worked as a teacher in Karimnagar district but deserted his job to pursue higher education in Warangal.[6][7]
Early political life
editIn Warangal, Ganapathy came in touch with the Maoist cadres Nalla Adi Reddy and Kondapalli Seetharamaiah, and eventually he also decided to join the Naxalite movement in the country. He was one of the early members of Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) People's War (People's War Group) and grew as General Secretary of the party that is now called as Communist Party of India (Maoist), an output of the merger of People's War Group and Maoist Communist Centre of India (MCCI) that took place in 2004. He remains active in the red belt of India including the Bastar region of Chhattisgarh.[8]
Other than Ganapathy he is known by several other aliases viz Mupalla Lakshman Rao, Shrinivas, Rajanna, Raji Reddy, Radhakrishna, GP, Chandrasekhar, Azith and CS.[7]
Personal life
editGanapathy tends to be reclusive and difficult to meet, and has only done a few interviews. This includes an in-depth interview with Chindu Sreedharan of rediff.com in 1998, with the BBC, and with Rahul Pandita, a journalist from Open magazine and the author of "Hello Bastar" and with Shubhranshu Choudhary a former BBC journalist and writer of "Let's call him Vasu: With Maoists in Chhattisgarh".[1]
Role in Maoist activities
editGanapathy is one of the most wanted persons by the Indian security forces for his role in several Naxal activities. National Investigation Agency has announced an award of ₹ 1,500,000 for any information leading to his arrest.[7] The total bounty on his head is the highest currently in India, which is ₹ 36,000,000.[9] He has been replaced by his second-in-command Nambala Keshava Rao alias Basavaraj in November 2018 due to ill health.[10] Ganapathy has been replaced his position as Maoist general secretary and was suspected to have fled to the Philippines through Nepal.[11][12]
References
edit- ^ a b Sekhri, Abhinav (16 February 2012). "Intrview with Rahul Pandita". News laundry India.
- ^ LIST OF ORGANISATIONS DECLARED AS TERRORIST ORGANISATIONS UNDER THE UNLAWFUL ACTIVITIES (PREVENTION) ACT, 1967 - Ministry of Home Affairs Archived 28 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Deepak Kapoor (2009). South Asia Defence And Strategic Year Book. Pentagon Press. pp. 62–63. ISBN 978-81-8274-399-1.
- ^ http://www.bannedthought.net/India/CPI-Maoist-Docs/Statements-2018/181110-CC-GeneralSecretaryChange-Eng.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ Rahul Pandita. Hello Bastar: The Untold Story Of India's Maoist Movement. Tranquebar Press (2011). ISBN 978-93-8065834-6.Chapter VI. p. 111
- ^ "We Shall Certainly Defeat the Government" OPEN. Retrieved 5 January 2013
- ^ a b c "Wanted - National Investigation Agency". National Investigation Agency. Archived from the original on 13 July 2013. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
- ^ Pandita, Rahul (10 June 2011). Hello, Bastar: The Untold Story Of India's Maoist Movement. New Delhi: Tranquebar. ISBN 978-93-80658-34-6.
- ^ "हाफ़िज़ या दाऊद से ज़्यादा इन पर है इनाम". BBC Hindi. 12 September 2014. Retrieved 12 September 2014.
- ^ "CPI (Maoist) gets a new leader". indiatoday.in. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ Choudhury, Rabindra Nath (1 December 2018). "Maoist boss Ganapathy may have fled to Philippines". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
- ^ Rashmi Drolia (2 September 2020). "Maoist leader Ganapathy's surrender move: Chhattisgarh closely watching Naxal developments | Raipur News - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 23 December 2021.