Fusicladium is a genus of fungus in the family Venturiaceae. Specimens of Fusicladium may be found across the world.[1] Many species are plant pathogens,[2] infecting at least 52 plant genera including apple trees,[3] pea plants,[4] and peach trees.[1] These infectious species are each often host-specific, meaning they can only survive on specific species of plant.[2]
| Fusicladium | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Dothideomycetes |
| Order: | Pleosporales |
| Family: | Venturiaceae |
| Genus: | Fusicladium Bonorden, 1851 |
| Species | |
|
See text | |
The precise taxonomy of the genus is still under investigation. DNA analysis has shown that species from the genera Pollaccia and Spilocaea belong in a single clade with Fusicladium.[5] Fusicladium is sometimes written Fusicladium s.l. (meaning "Fusicladium in the wider sense") to reflect this.
Species
editSpecies in the genus Fusicladium include:[6]
- Fusicladium aconiti
- Fusicladium africanum
- Fusicladium ahmadii
- Fusicladium alopecuri
- Fusicladium amelanchieris
- Fusicladium amoenum
- Fusicladium amygdali
- Fusicladium anethi
- Fusicladium angelicae
- Fusicladium aplectri
- Fusicladium aromaticum
- Fusicladium aronici
- Fusicladium artemisiae
- Fusicladium ascyrinum
- Fusicladium asiaticum
- Fusicladium asperatum
- Fusicladium astericola
- Fusicladium asteroma
- Fusicladium baptisiae
- Fusicladium betulae
- Fusicladium betuligenum
- Fusicladium bicolor
- Fusicladium brevicatenatum
- Fusicladium brevipes
- Fusicladium brevipus
- Fusicladium britannicum
- Fusicladium butleri
- Fusicladium butyrospermi
- Fusicladium byrsonimatis
- Fusicladium caducum
- Fusicladium caesalpiniae
- Fusicladium caricae
- Fusicladium caricinum
- Fusicladium carpineum
- Fusicladium carpini
- Fusicladium carpophilum
- Fusicladium caruanianum
- Fusicladium caryigenum
- Fusicladium caryogenum
- Fusicladium catenosporum
- Fusicladium caulicola
- Fusicladium cecropiae
- Fusicladium cephalanthi
- Fusicladium cerasi
- Fusicladium chanousii
- Fusicladium consors
- Fusicladium convolvularum
- Fusicladium cordae
- Fusicladium coreopsidis
- Fusicladium crataegi
- Fusicladium cynanchi
- Fusicladium dearnessianum
- Fusicladium dendriticum
- Fusicladium depressum
- Fusicladium destruens
- Fusicladium diedickeanum
- Fusicladium diospyri
- Fusicladium dubiosum
- Fusicladium effusum
- Fusicladium elasticae
- Fusicladium elegans
- Fusicladium ephedrae
- Fusicladium eriobotryae
- Fusicladium eucalypti
- Fusicladium eucalypticola
- Fusicladium euphorbiae
- Fusicladium fagi
- Fusicladium fagopyri
- Fusicladium fasciculatum
- Fusicladium fautreyi
- Fusicladium fici
- Fusicladium fraxini
- Fusicladium fuliginosum
- Fusicladium fuscescens
- Fusicladium gardeniae
- Fusicladium gnaphaliatum
- Fusicladium grayianum
- Fusicladium gynoxidicola
- Fusicladium hariotianum
- Fusicladium heterosporum
- Fusicladium heveae
- Fusicladium hippophaës
- Fusicladium humile
- Fusicladium hyphopodioides
- Fusicladium intermedium
- Fusicladium jacarandae
- Fusicladium junci
- Fusicladium kaki
- Fusicladium lageniforme
- Fusicladium lalandi
- Fusicladium lathyrinum
- Fusicladium levieri
- Fusicladium lini
- Fusicladium livistoniae
- Fusicladium lonicerae
- Fusicladium lysimachiae
- Fusicladium macrosporium
- Fusicladium macrosporum
- Fusicladium maculicola
- Fusicladium mandshuricum
- Fusicladium martianoffianum
- Fusicladium matsushimae
- Fusicladium melanconioides
- Fusicladium minutulum
- Fusicladium miserum
- Fusicladium monardae
- Fusicladium myrticola
- Fusicladium nashicola
- Fusicladium nebulosum
- Fusicladium obducens
- Fusicladium oleagineum
- Fusicladium orbiculatum
- Fusicladium orchidis
- Fusicladium paraamoenum
- Fusicladium parasiticum
- Fusicladium peltigericola
- Fusicladium peucedani
- Fusicladium phillyreae
- Fusicladium photinicola
- Fusicladium photiniicola
- Fusicladium pini
- Fusicladium pirinum
- Fusicladium pisicola
- Fusicladium pomi
- Fusicladium pongamiae
- Fusicladium poricola
- Fusicladium praecox
- Fusicladium proteae
- Fusicladium pruni
- Fusicladium psammicola
- Fusicladium psoraleae
- Fusicladium punctiforme
- Fusicladium pyracanthae
- Fusicladium pyrinum
- Fusicladium pyrorum
- Fusicladium radiosa
- Fusicladium radiosum
- Fusicladium ramoconidii
- Fusicladium ramulosum
- Fusicladium rhodense
- Fusicladium robiniae
- Fusicladium romellianum
- Fusicladium ruthenicum
- Fusicladium saliciperdum
- Fusicladium salicis
- Fusicladium schnablianum
- Fusicladium scillae
- Fusicladium scribnerianum
- Fusicladium sicilianum
- Fusicladium sorghi
- Fusicladium spiraeae
- Fusicladium statices
- Fusicladium stuckertii
- Fusicladium subsessile
- Fusicladium tectonicola
- Fusicladium tenue
- Fusicladium theae
- Fusicladium transversum
- Fusicladium tremulae
- Fusicladium triostei
- Fusicladium vanillae
- Fusicladium variabile
- Fusicladium veronicae
- Fusicladium virescens
- Fusicladium virgaureae
- Fusicladium viticis
References
edit- ^ a b FISHER, EILEEN E. (June 1957). "A Species of the Genus Venturia, the Ascigerous Stage of Fusicladium carpophilum (Thüm.) Oudem". Nature. 179 (4573): 1309–10. Bibcode:1957Natur.179.1309F. doi:10.1038/1791309a0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 13440966. S2CID 4169272.
- ^ a b González-Domínguez, Elisa; Armengol, Josep; Rossi, Vittorio (2017). "Biology and Epidemiology of Venturia Species Affecting Fruit Crops: A Review". Frontiers in Plant Science. 8: 1496. doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.01496. ISSN 1664-462X. PMC 5610699. PMID 28974954.
- ^ Hashemi, Abdollah; Khodaparast, seyed akbar; A. Elahinia, S; Zare, Rasoul; Mousakhah, M (2013-01-01). "A preliminary study on the genus Fusicladium s. l. in Iran". Mycologia Iranica. 1: 27–33.
- ^ Horst, R. Kenneth (2013-06-29). Westcott's Plant Disease Handbook. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9781475733761.
- ^ Beck, Andreas; Ritschel, Anja; Schubert, Konstanze; Braun, Uwe; Triebel, Dagmar (May 2005). "Phylogenetic relationships of the anamorphic genus Fusicladium s. lat. as inferred by ITS nrDNA data". Mycological Progress. 4 (2): 111–116. doi:10.1007/s11557-006-0114-8. ISSN 1617-416X. S2CID 21199398.
- ^ "Fusicladium". www.mycobank.org. Retrieved 2018-11-27.
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