Frio County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 18,385.[1] The county seat is Pearsall.[2] The county was created in 1858 and later organized in 1871.[3] Frio is named for the Frio River, whose name is Spanish for "cold".[4]
Frio County | |
---|---|
![]() The Frio County Courthouse in Pearsall | |
![]() Location within the U.S. state of Texas | |
![]() Texas's location within the U.S. | |
Coordinates: 28°52′N 99°07′W / 28.86°N 99.11°W | |
Country | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
Founded | 1871 |
Named for | Frio River |
Seat | Pearsall |
Largest city | Pearsall |
Area | |
• Total | 1,134 sq mi (2,940 km2) |
• Land | 1,134 sq mi (2,940 km2) |
• Water | 0.8 sq mi (2 km2) 0.07% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 18,385 |
• Density | 15/sq mi (6/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
Congressional district | 23rd |
Website | www |
Geography
editAccording to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,134 square miles (2,940 km2), of which 1,134 sq mi (2,940 km2) are land and 0.8 sq mi (2.1 km2) (0.07%) is covered by water.[5]
Major highways
editAdjacent counties
edit- Medina County (north)
- Atascosa County (east)
- McMullen County (southeast)
- La Salle County (south)
- Dimmit County (southwest)
- Zavala County (west)
- Uvalde County (northwest)
Demographics
editCensus | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1860 | 42 | — | |
1870 | 309 | 635.7% | |
1880 | 2,130 | 589.3% | |
1890 | 3,112 | 46.1% | |
1900 | 4,200 | 35.0% | |
1910 | 8,895 | 111.8% | |
1920 | 9,286 | 4.4% | |
1930 | 9,411 | 1.3% | |
1940 | 9,207 | −2.2% | |
1950 | 10,357 | 12.5% | |
1960 | 10,112 | −2.4% | |
1970 | 11,159 | 10.4% | |
1980 | 13,785 | 23.5% | |
1990 | 13,472 | −2.3% | |
2000 | 16,252 | 20.6% | |
2010 | 17,217 | 5.9% | |
2020 | 18,385 | 6.8% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[6] 1850–2010[7] 2010–2014[8] 2020[1] |
Race | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|
White (NH) | 2,796 | 3,053 | 16.24% | 16.61% |
Black or African American (NH) | 524 | 705 | 3.04% | 3.83% |
Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 38 | 49 | 0.22% | 0.27% |
Asian (NH) | 362 | 199 | 2.1% | 1.08% |
Pacific Islander (NH) | 1 | 9 | 0.01% | 0.05% |
Some Other Race (NH) | 29 | 81 | 0.17% | 0.44% |
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 66 | 118 | 0.38% | 0.64% |
Hispanic or Latino | 13,401 | 14,171 | 77.84% | 77.08% |
Total | 17,217 | 18,385 |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 18,385 people, 4,673 households, and 3,306 families residing in the county.
As of the census[13] of 2000, 16,252 people, 4,743 households, and 3,642 families resided in the county. The population density was 14 people per square mile (5.4 people/km2). The 5,660 housing units averaged 5 per square mile (1.9/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 71.86% White, 4.87% Black or African American, 0.58% Native American, 0.41% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 19.76% from other races, and 2.50% from two or more races. About 73.76% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 4,743 households, 40.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.20% were married couples living together, 16.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.20% were not families. About 20.60% of all households was made up of individuals, and 9.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.44.
In the county, the population was distributed as 28.70% under the age of 18, 11.20% from 18 to 24, 30.80% from 25 to 44, 18.70% from 45 to 64, and 10.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 121.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 130.20 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $24,504, and for a family was $26,578. Males had a median income of $23,810 versus $16,498 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,069. About 24.50% of families and 29.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.20% of those under age 18 and 30.40% of those age 65 or over.
Politics
editYear | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 2,823 | 53.48% | 2,422 | 45.88% | 34 | 0.64% |
2016 | 1,856 | 42.18% | 2,444 | 55.55% | 100 | 2.27% |
2012 | 1,559 | 39.29% | 2,376 | 59.88% | 33 | 0.83% |
2008 | 1,644 | 40.47% | 2,405 | 59.21% | 13 | 0.32% |
2004 | 1,991 | 50.66% | 1,931 | 49.13% | 8 | 0.20% |
2000 | 1,774 | 42.97% | 2,317 | 56.13% | 37 | 0.90% |
1996 | 1,225 | 29.94% | 2,593 | 63.37% | 274 | 6.70% |
1992 | 1,275 | 29.52% | 2,377 | 55.04% | 667 | 15.44% |
1988 | 1,505 | 33.16% | 3,016 | 66.46% | 17 | 0.37% |
1984 | 2,003 | 42.90% | 2,656 | 56.89% | 10 | 0.21% |
1980 | 1,753 | 37.55% | 2,849 | 61.03% | 66 | 1.41% |
1976 | 1,280 | 32.75% | 2,598 | 66.48% | 30 | 0.77% |
1972 | 1,904 | 54.23% | 1,588 | 45.23% | 19 | 0.54% |
1968 | 795 | 32.69% | 1,330 | 54.69% | 307 | 12.62% |
1964 | 607 | 28.67% | 1,507 | 71.19% | 3 | 0.14% |
1960 | 713 | 39.83% | 1,068 | 59.66% | 9 | 0.50% |
1956 | 825 | 47.94% | 886 | 51.48% | 10 | 0.58% |
1952 | 1,011 | 50.52% | 983 | 49.13% | 7 | 0.35% |
1948 | 345 | 25.73% | 898 | 66.96% | 98 | 7.31% |
1944 | 293 | 21.40% | 951 | 69.47% | 125 | 9.13% |
1940 | 236 | 18.85% | 1,012 | 80.83% | 4 | 0.32% |
1936 | 193 | 15.83% | 1,019 | 83.59% | 7 | 0.57% |
1932 | 142 | 12.46% | 998 | 87.54% | 0 | 0.00% |
1928 | 673 | 72.21% | 258 | 27.68% | 1 | 0.11% |
1924 | 158 | 19.55% | 637 | 78.84% | 13 | 1.61% |
1920 | 102 | 19.17% | 421 | 79.14% | 9 | 1.69% |
1916 | 55 | 11.68% | 410 | 87.05% | 6 | 1.27% |
1912 | 25 | 5.07% | 418 | 84.79% | 50 | 10.14% |
Frio County has generally leaned Democratic at the presidential level, although it has sometimes voted Republican, including the elections of 2004 and 2020.
Communities
editCities
editCensus-designated places
editUnincorporated area
editGhost town
editEducation
editSchool districts include:[15]
- Charlotte Independent School District
- Devine Independent School District
- Dilley Independent School District
- Hondo Independent School District
- Pearsall Independent School District
The designated community college is Southwest Texas Junior College.[16]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "2020 Census Data". data.census.gov.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Texas: Individual County Chronologies". Texas Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2008. Archived from the original on January 8, 2012. Retrieved May 23, 2015.
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 132.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on April 19, 2015. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
- ^ "Decennial Census by Decade". US Census Bureau.
- ^ "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010" (PDF). Texas Almanac. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
- ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on October 18, 2011. Retrieved December 16, 2013.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
- ^ https://www.census.gov [not specific enough to verify]
- ^ "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". www.census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
- ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Frio County, TX" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2022. - Text list
- ^ Texas Education Code: Sec. 130.200. SOUTHWEST TEXAS JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA.
External links
edit- Frio County Government
- Frio County from the Handbook of Texas Online
- Historic Frio County materials, hosted by the Portal to Texas History.
- Frio County Profile from the Texas Association of Counties Archived June 2, 2015, at the Wayback Machine