The Free Church of Scotland (Continuing) (abbreviation: FC(C), Scottish Gaelic: An Eaglais Shaor Leantainneach) is a Scottish Presbyterian denomination which was formed in January 2000. It claims to be the true continuation of the Free Church of Scotland, hence its name.
| Free Church of Scotland (Continuing) | |
|---|---|
_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1034757.jpg) The FC(C) church building in Staffin | |
| Classification | Protestant |
| Theology | Calvinistic |
| Polity | Presbyterian |
| Associations | International Conference of Reformed Churches, Affinity |
| Origin | 2000 |
| Separated from | Free Church of Scotland |
| Congregations | 29 active congregations in Scotland, 1 in Canada, 1 in Northern Ireland, and 5 overseas in the United States |
| Official website | www |
Formation
editIn 1996, Professor Donald Macleod, later to be principal of the Free Church College in Edinburgh, was acquitted of charges of sexual assault when a sheriff ruled there had been a conspiracy against him.[1] An organisation called the Free Church Defence Association believed that "it was wrong not to put Professor Macleod on trial in the General Assembly and that the majority has therefore departed from the principle that allegations of misconduct must be investigated not by a Committee of the General Assembly but by the whole General Assembly."[2] The FCDA's chairman, Rev Maurice Roberts, was suspended for contumacy in June 1999 for refusing to withdraw his claim that General Assembly in May of that year was characterised by "gross and irremediable wickedness and hypocrisy".[1]
In August 1999, the FCDA's magazine, Free Church Foundations, referred to "the evil of Mr Roberts' suspension".[1][3] A deadline was set for 30 November 1999 for the FCDA to disband, which it did not.[4] Libels were drawn up against 22 ministers who refused to comply, and in a hearing by the Commission of Assembly on 19–20 January 2000 those libels were declared to be relevant.[5] The 22 ministers were suspended, and they responded by leaving the commission.
On 20 January 2000 the 'Free Church of Scotland (Continuing)' was formed when those ministers and a number of others adopted a "Declaration of Reconstitution of the historic Free Church of Scotland".[6] Johnston McKay suggests that although on the surface the split was about Donald Macleod, in reality it was about theology, with the FCDA "composed of people who adhere much more firmly to the Westminster Confession of Faith".[2]
Legal issues
editFollowing their departure, the FC(C) sought a declarator from the Court of Session as to ownership of the central funds and properties of the Church. When the appeal was sent to the Outer House of the Court of Session, Lady Paton dismissed their action without granting absolvitor.[5] In March 2007 the Free Church of Scotland proceeded to take legal action at Broadford, on the island of Skye, seeking to reclaim the church manse. The Free Church (Continuing) lost the action at first instance on the decision of Lord Uist,[7] and also lost their appeal to the Inner House of the Court of Session.[8]
The FC(C) expressed its intention to appeal both the above decisions, but in 2009, the International Conference of Reformed Churches noted that the FC(C) had "withdrawn its appeal of the civil matter that was pending".[9]
Recognition
editThe denomination is a member of the International Conference of Reformed Churches[10] and of Affinity.[11]
Congregations
editThe Free Church of Scotland (Continuing) presently has 29 functioning congregations in Scotland, as well as some overseas.[12] These churches belong to seven presbyteries: the Northern, the Skye and Lochcarron, the Inverness, the United States of America, Home & Foreign Missions, the Outer Hebrides and the Southern Presbyteries.[13] There are seven congregations and preaching stations in the United States: Atlanta metropolitan area; Washington Metro; Upstate South Carolina; Mebane, North Carolina; St. Louis, Missouri; Opelika, Alabama; Greenville, Texas; and Fredericksburg, Virginia.[14] There is also a congregation and a preaching station in Canada, a congregation in Northern Ireland, and a seminary and demonstration farm in Zambia.[15][16]
| Church | Location | Presbytery | Web | Founded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cross (Ness) FCSC | North Dell, Na h-Eileanan Siar | Outer Hebrides | [1] | 2000 |
| Harris FCSC | Northton, Na h-Eileanan Siar | Outer Hebrides | 2000 | |
| Knock and Point FCSC | Garrabost, Na h-Eileanan Siar | Outer Hebrides | [2] | 2000 |
| North Uist and Grimsay FCSC | Bayhead, Na h-Eileanan Siar | Outer Hebrides | [3] | 2000 |
| Scalpay Harris FCSC | Scalpay, Na h-Eileanan Siar | Outer Hebrides | 2000 | |
| Stornoway FCSC | Stornoway, Na h-Eileanan Siar & Bragar | Outer Hebrides | 2000 | |
| Assynt and Eddrachillis FCSC | Scourie and Lochinver, Highland | Northern | 2000 | |
| Brora FCSC | Brora, Highland | Northern | 2000 | |
| Kiltearn FCSC | Evanton, Highland | Northern | 2000 | |
| Tarbat FCSC | Portmahomack and Inver, Highland | Northern | [4] | 2000 |
| Bracadale (Struan) FCSC | Struan and Carbost, Highland | Skye and Lochcarron | [5] | 2000 |
| Duirinish FCSC | Duirinish, Highland | Skye and Lochcarron | [6] | 2000 |
| Lochalsh & Strath FCSC | Ardelve, Corran and Broadford, Highland | Skye and Lochcarron | 2000 | |
| Snizort FCSC | Skeabost, Highland | Skye and Lochcarron | [7] | 2000 |
| Kilmuir and Stenscholl FCSC | Staffin, Highland | Skye and Lochcarron | 2000 | |
| Portree FCSC | Portree, Highland | Skye and Lochcarron | 2000 | |
| Grace Reformed Church, Aberdeen | Aberdeen, Aberdeen | Inverness | [8] | 2000 |
| Duthil-Dores FCSC | Dores, Highland | Inverness | [9] Archived 20 February 2019 at the Wayback Machine | 2000 |
| Inverness-Greyfriars FCSC | Inverness, Highland | Inverness | [10] Archived 20 February 2019 at the Wayback Machine | 2000 |
| Kilmorack and Strathglass FCSC | Beauly, Highland | Inverness | 2000 | |
| Poolewe and Aultbea FCSC | Aultbea, Highland | Inverness | [11] | 2000 |
| Arran FCSC | Brodick, North Ayrshire | Southern | 2000 | |
| Bethel Free Church, Ayr | Ayr, South Ayrshire | Southern | [12] | 2000 |
| Dumfries FCSC | Lockerbie, Dumfries and Galloway | Southern | 2000 | |
| St Columba's FCSC, Edinburgh | Edinburgh & Galashiels, Borders | Southern | [13] | 2000 |
| Knightswood FCSC | Knightswood, Glasgow | Southern | [14] | 2000 |
| Partick FCSC | Partick, Glasgow | Southern | [15] Archived 20 February 2019 at the Wayback Machine | 2000 |
| Shettleston FCSC | Shettleston, Glasgow | Southern | [16] | 2000 |
| Rothesay | Rothesay, Argyll and Bute | Southern | 2000 | |
| Ballyclare and Doagh FCSC | Doagh, Antrim & Portavogie, Down | Southern | Free Church (Continuing) website | 2013 |
| Smiths Falls Reformed Church | Smiths Falls, Ontario | Home & Foreign Missions | [17] | 2002 |
| Reformation Presbyterian Church, Atlanta | Atlanta, Georgia | United States | 2004 | |
| Greenville Presbyterian Church | Greenville, South Carolina | United States | [18] | 2006 |
| Cornerstone Presbyterian Church, Mebane | Mebane, North Carolina | United States | [19] | 2012 |
| Metropolitan Presbyterian Church, Washington | Washington, D. C. | United States | 2003 | |
| Sovereign Grace Presbyterian Church, St Louis | St Louis, Missouri | United States | [20] | 2008 |
Seminary
editThe Free Church of Scotland (Continuing) maintains a seminary on the outskirts of Inverness for the training of its ministers.
Music
editThe Free Church Continuing continues to hold to the exclusive use of metrical Psalms sung without instrumental accompaniment in worship, a position which the Free Church of Scotland has ceased to hold.[17]
See also
edit- John MacLeod, Principal Clerk of Assembly, Moderator of 2006 General Assembly
References
edit- ^ a b c Templeton, Sarah-Kate (2 October 1999). "Free Church in crisis as two ministers face suspension". Sunday Herald. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
- ^ a b McKay, Johnston (21 January 2000). "A church born out of division". BBC News. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
- ^ Notices Archived 2012-10-17 at the Wayback Machine, Free Church Foundations. Accessed 24 January 2011.
- ^ McNeil, Robert (1 December 1999). "Rebels warn Free Church of their plan to break away". The Scotsman.
- ^ a b Opinion of Lady Paton, retrieved 16 June 2007
- ^ Act XVIII, General Assembly Acts 2000-2008 Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ "(First) Reverend Donald Smith, As Moderator of the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland + (Second) Reverend James MacIver as the Principal Clerk of the Said General Assembly v. (First) Reverend John Morrison + (Second) Peter MaCaskill + (Third) Roderick MacKay + (Fourth) Peter Matheson, 31 July 2009, Lord Uist". scotcourts.gov.uk.
- ^ "The Reverend Donald Smith as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Free church of Scotland and Others v. The Reverend John Morrison and Others, 12 August 2011, Lord Bonomy + Lord Drummond Young + Lord Osborne". scotcourts.gov.uk.
- ^ "2009 Conference Minutes" (PDF). International Conference of Reformed Churches. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 May 2011. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
- ^ "Press Release". International Conference of Reformed Churches. Archived from the original on 27 May 2011. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
- ^ "Affinity Partners". Affinity. Archived from the original on 22 August 2006. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
- ^ "Congregations". FCC. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
- ^ "Presbyteries". freechurchcontinuing.org.
- ^ David Blunt. "Presbytery of United States of America". freechurchcontinuing.org.
- ^ "Free Church of Scotland". freekirkcontinuing.co.uk. Archived from the original on 3 April 2009.
- ^ "Free Church of Scotland". freekirkcontinuing.co.uk. Archived from the original on 20 November 2008.
- ^ "Free Church to allow music and hymns -- BBC News 19 Nov 2010 retrieved 15 April 2016".
External links
edit