Chief Frank Ndwakhulu Ravele (1926–1999) was the second president of the bantustan of Venda, which was granted nominal independence from South Africa on 13 September 1979.[1]
Frank Ravele | |
---|---|
2nd President of Venda | |
In office 17 April 1988 – 5 April 1990 Acting: 17 April 1988 – 10 May 1988 | |
Preceded by | Patrick Mphephu |
Succeeded by | Gabriel Ramushwana (Head of State [Chairman of the Council of National Unity]) |
Personal details | |
Born | Frank Ndwakhulu Ravele 1926 Old Mauluma, Transvaal, Union of South Africa |
Died | 1999 | (aged 72–73)
Political party | National Party of Venda |
Ravele became president on 17 April 1988, after the death of Chief Patrick Mphephu, the first president of Venda;[2] he served in acting capacity until 10 May. Previously, Ravele served in the cabinet as finance minister. When violent strikes and riots broke out in early 1990, he was overthrown on 5 April in a bloodless coup by General Gabriel Ramushwana, then chief of staff of the Venda Defence Force.[3]
References
edit- ^ "Venda | South African History Online". www.sahistory.org.za.
- ^ "Patrick Mphephu, Homeland Leader, 63". The New York Times. 21 April 1988. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
- ^ "Security forces stage coup in S. African homeland". UPI Archives. 5 April 1990. Retrieved 18 October 2020.