Vice-Admiral Francis Martin-Leake, CB, DSO was a British Royal Navy officer. During the First World War. He commanded HMS Achilles during the Action of 16 March 1917 and managed to sink the SMS Leopard. He also commanded HMS Pathfinder and was a survivor of its sinking on 5 September 1914. Francis was the older brother of Arthur Martin-Leake.
Francis Martin Leake | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 16 March 1869 Standon, Hertfordshire, England, U.K. |
| Died | 21 January 1928 (aged 58) Ware, Hertfordshire, England, U.K. |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Branch |  Royal Navy |
| Years of service | 1892 – 1921 |
| Rank |  Vice-admiral |
| Commands | HMS Achilles |
| Battles / wars | World War I
|
| Relations | Arthur Martin-Leake (Brother) |
Early military career
editLeake joined the Royal Navy and was promoted to Lieutenant on 1 April 1892.[1] He was then promoted to Commander on 31 December 1903 and Captain on 22 June 1911.[1] On 1 January 1913 Leake was appointed captain of HMS Amethyst before being transferred to HMS Pathfinder on 1 October.[1]
World War I
editLeake was still commanding HMS Pathfinder when World War I broke out and continued to serve as its commander until the SM U-21 sunk the ship off the Firth of Forth.[2][3] Leake stayed in the ship as it was sinking but was picked up and saved as he states:
The torpedo got us in our forward magazine and evidently sent this up, thereby killing everyone forward... She (Pathfinder) then fell over and disappeared leaving a mass of wreckage all around, but I regret very few men amongst it, for at the time they were all asleep on the mess decks and the full explosion must have caught them, for no survivors came from forward.[2]
On 6 October he was sent to Portsmouth to serve in HMS Victory and to train up Admiralty M-class destroyers. He then proceeded to command HMS Achilles on 19 February 1915.[1] He was appointed as an additional commander to HMS Royalist on 20 June 1917 as a 2nd Class Commodore of the chief of staff of the Commander-in-Chief of the Coast of Ireland.[1] Lewis Bayly described Leake as "a most exceptional man, for everyone loved the little Commodore".[4] Leake also participated at the Action of 16 March 1917 while commanding HMS Achilles and managed to sink SMS Leopard and killing Korvettenkapitän Hans von Laffert.[5]
Later years
editLeake's appointment in Ireland expired on 1 June 1919 and was sent to command HMS King George V as Chief Staff Officer to Vice-Admiral Henry Francis Oliver as Leake was promoted to Vice-Admiral at some point after the war.[1][6][7] On 25 May 1920 Leake got himself injured in a motorcycle accident but recovered on 5 August.[1] Leake was placed on the retirement list on 19 November 1921 and died in Ware, Hertfordshire on 21 January 1928 after a three-year battle with dementia paralytica.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h "Executive Officers' Services. Dates of entry: 1881-1885, Latest date of discharge: 1943". The National Archives. p. 69. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ^ a b "Captain Francis Martin Leake Archives - History Hub Ulster". HistoryHubUlster. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ^ Paul Johnson; Dan Hill (30 May 2020). Hertfordshire Soldiers of the Great War. Pen & Sword Books Limited. p. 27. ISBN 9781473893962. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ^ Lewis Bayly (1939). Pull Together! The Memoirs of Admiral Sir Lewis Bayly, K.C.B., K.C.M.G., C.V.O. London: George G. Harrap & Co. Ltd. OCLC 3011039. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ^ Paul Oldfield (30 July 2017). Victoria Crosses on the Western Front, 31st July 1917–6th November 1917: Third Ypres 1917. Pen & Sword Books. ISBN 9781473884854. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ^ Henry Francis Oliver. Recollections. Vol. 2. National Maritime Museum: Oliver Papers.
- ^ Peter Wesley-Smith (1998). Unequal Treaty, 1898-1997: China, Great Britain, and Hong Kong's New Territories. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195903546. Retrieved 29 May 2022.