Frances Harriet Williams (1898–1992)[1] was an American activist and civil servant. She was born in 1898 in Danville, Kentucky to Frank L. Williams and Fannie (Miller) Williams but grew up in St. Louis, Missouri.[2] She graduated from Mount Holyoke College in 1919 and earned a master's degree in political science from the University of Chicago in 1931.[3]
Frances Harriet Williams | |
|---|---|
Williams in the early 1940s | |
| Born | 1898 Danville, Kentucky, U.S. |
| Died | 1992 (aged 93–94) Newton, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
Early life and education
editWilliams was raised in Covington, Kentucky, and then St. Louis, Missouri, where she graduated as valedictorian of her class as Sumner High School. After spending one year at the University of Cincinnati, Williams's mother, Fannie Miller Williams, looked to transfer her youngest daughter to Mount Holyoke College, in Massachusetts. When Mount Holyoke administrators suggested that Frances might be more comfortable elsewhere, the implication was that as an African American she would be ill-suited to studies at an elite, New England women's college. Fannie Miller thought otherwise and insisted that Frances enroll there; she went on to graduate in 1919 earning the distinction of Phi Beta Kappa.[4][5]
Williams attended the New York School of Social Work, where she earned a master’s in social work. At the University of Chicago, she continued her studies, working with Harold Gosnell on his book Negro Politicians: Rise of Negro Politics in Chicago, and earning a master’s degree in political science in 1931.[4]
Professional life
editBetween 1935 and 1940 she worked as the interracial education secretary for the YWCA of the United States.[1] Williams was among a cadre of women—including Katharine Lumpkin, Juliette Derricotte, and Juanita Jane Saddler—charged with implementing the YWCA's interracial program.[6] Under the auspices of the YWCA, Williams published a series of pamphlets aimed at introducing white girls affiliated with the YWCA with the lives, culture and politics of African American girls and women, including "Pudge and Her Friends," "Pudge Grows Up, and "Pudge Gets a Job," along with The Business Girl Looks at the Negro World.[7] Frances was a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority Incorporated.In May of 1943, she spoke at their 1943 Regional Conference on the role of the college trained woman to the war effort in the field of consumer problems.
From 1940 to 1946 she was the adviser on race relations for the federal Office of Price Administration.[8] During 1947, she was assistant to the executive secretary of Harry Truman's President's Committee on Civil Rights.[1] Later she would serve as a legislative assistant to senator Herbert H. Lehman of New York State.[1]
Williams served on the board of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).[1] She died in 1992 in Newton, Massachusetts.[1]
Legacy
editThe Frances Harriet Williams Award for scholastic excellence was established by her family at Mount Holyoke College in 1981.[9]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f Hardin, John A.; McDaniel, Karen Cotton; Smith, Gerald L. (2015). "Frances Harriet Williams". The Kentucky African American Encyclopedia. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 9780813160672. OCLC 931884573.
- ^ Dunnigan, Alice Allison (1982). The Fascinating Story of Black Kentuckians: Their Heritage and Traditions. Washington, D.C.: Associated Publishers. hdl:2027/mdp.39015063199635. OCLC 8034125.
- ^ "Notable Kentucky African Americans Database: Williams, Frances Harriet". University of Kentucky Libraries. Archived from the original on June 3, 2019. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
- ^ a b Frances H. Williams. Black Women Oral History Project, Interviews, 1976-1981. Schlesinger Library. Radcliffe Institute. Harvard University.
- ^ Jeanette Marks, Life and Letters of Mary Emma Woolley (Washington, DC: Public Affairs, 1955): 66
- ^ Dowd Hall, Jacqueline (2019). Sisters and Rebels: A Struggle for the Soul of America. W.W. Norton (New York). ISBN 978-0-393-35573-4.
- ^ Judith Weisenfeld, African American Women and Christian Activism: New York's Black YWCA, 1905-1945 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1997): 197.
- ^ Storrs, Landon R.Y. (2012). "When The Old Left Was Young". The Second Red Scare and the Unmaking of the New Deal Left. Princeton University Press. p. 27. ISBN 9781400845255. OCLC 1162003693.
- ^ "Dean of Students: Leadership and Service Awards". Mount Holyoke College. April 18, 2012. Archived from the original on December 20, 2019. Retrieved August 29, 2020.