France Hamelin (14 July 1918 – 9 March 2007), born France Aline Haberer, was a French artist, a militant pacifist, and a member of the French Resistance during the Second World War.
France Hamelin | |
|---|---|
 France Hamelin in 1943 | |
| Born | 14 July 1918 Paris, France |
| Died | 9 March 2007 (aged 88) Paris, France |
| Allegiance |  France |
| Service | French Resistance |
| Years of service | 1940–1945 |
| Battles / wars | Second World War |
| Spouse(s) | Lucien Hamelin |
Early life
editFrance Aline Haberer was born in the 12th arrondissement of Paris, into a Huguenot[1] family originally from Alsace.[2] She grew up in Lot-et-Garonne, but returned to Paris with her family, and studied at the École normale supérieure de Sèvres. She joined a group influenced by the philosopher Émile Chartier, known as "Alain".
Wartime activities
editAfter the outbreak of war, Haberer, who had been studying art and philosophy at Bordeaux,[3] joined the Resistance, where she met her future husband, Lucien Hamelin. She became more active after witnessing the Vel' d'Hiv Roundup in 1942, and began sheltering Jews in her home. Along with Lucien, she was arrested in August 1943, but escaped deportation initially because she was pregnant. Lucien was sent to Buchenwald concentration camp, while she was held at the La Roquette Prisons. There she began writing and drawing,[4] her theme is the daily life of the female prisoners.[5] She also kept a diary, recording their experiences.[1] In April 1944 she gave birth to a son in a Paris hospital. With help from Michèle Noyer, she escaped with the child and took refuge at the home of a nurse near Clairac in her home region.
Post-war
editLucien Hamelin survived Buchenwald and returned home in 1945; the couple had a further four children. France Hamelin became a teacher of history and geography, and an active peace campaigner, who opposed both the Algerian War and the Vietnam War.[3] She rejected her family's religious beliefs in favour of atheism.[1] She produced no further art, but her work was exhibited, after her death, at the Musée de la Résistance de Châteaubriant.[5]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c Janet Blatter; Sybil Milton (1981). Art of the Holocaust. Rutledge Press. ISBN 978-0-8317-0418-6.
- ^ "Hamelin, France [née Haberer, France, Aline]". maitron-en-ligne.univ-paris1.fr (in French). Le Maitron & Éditions de l'Atelier. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
- ^ a b "France Hamelin". ajpn.org (in French). Retrieved 20 April 2018.
- ^ Marie Rameau (2008). Des femmes en résistance: 1939-1945 (in French). Paris: Éditions Autrement. pp. 96–99. ISBN 978-2-7467-1112-9.
- ^ a b J.-P. Bouzigues (21 October 2007). "Les dessins de prison de France Hamelin au musée de la Résistance de Châteaubriant". nantes.maville.com (in French). Nantes & Presse-Océan. Archived from the original on 20 October 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2018.