François Piétri (French pronunciation: [fʁɑ̃swa pjetʁi]; 8 August 1882 – 17 August 1966) was a French politician and writer who served as a minister in several governments in the later years of the French Third Republic and was French ambassador to Spain from 1940 to 1944 under the Vichy regime.
François Piétri | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Vichy France Ambassador to Francoist Spain | |
| In office 1940–1944 | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Position abolished |
| Member of the National Assembly from Corsica | |
| In office 6 November, 1924 – 26 March, 1942 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | August 10, 1882 Bastia, Corsica |
| Died | August 17, 1966 (aged 84) Ajaccio, Corsica |
| Political party | Radical |
| Other political affiliations | Democratic Republican Alliance |
| Education | Collège Stanislas de Paris Paris Institute of Political Studies |
Biography
editBorn in Bastia, Corsica to Antoine-Jourdan Piétri, a lawyer and préfecture councilman, and Clorinde Gavini, the daughter of a French National Assembly member.[1] In addition, two of his uncles were Senators in the Second Empire.[2] Piétri graduated from Collège Stanislas in 1899 and moved on to the École libre des sciences politiques for his university education. He was selected for the French Civil Service in 1906 as an auditor (Inspecteur des finances) and progressed through the ranks to the post of Directeur général des finances du Maroc - Director of Finances for Morocco - a role he filled from 1917 to 1924.
Piétri was a member of the Radical Party.[2][3]
Political career
editIn 1924, Piétri was elected to the National Assembly and remained in office there until 1942. During that time, he occupied a number of responsibilities, including:
- Undersecretary of State for Finance (Sous-secrétaire d'État aux finances) in 1926
- Minister for Colonial Affairs (Ministre des colonies) in 1929–1930 and again in 1933
- Minister of the Budget (Ministre du budget) in 1931–1932
- Defense Minister (Ministre de la défense nationale) in 1932
- Finance Minister (Ministre des finances) for just one week in early 1934
- Minister of Merchant Marine 1–7 June 1935
- Naval Minister (Ministre de la marine) in 1934–1936
- Minister of Posts, Telegraphs, and Telephones briefly in 1940 after the German invasion.
He remained involved in French politics during the Nazi occupation of France, becoming the Vichy ambassador to Spain from 1940 to 1944. He received the Order of the Francisque.
After the war, he was condemned in abstentia to five years' indignité nationale by the High Court. Avoiding politics after returning to France, he received the Académie Française's Grand prix Gobert in 1956 for his historical works.
References
edit- ^ records office of the Bastia town hall (Corsica)
- ^ a b c "Francois Pietri, Envoy to Spain From Vichy France, Dies at 84; Minister in Prewar Cabinets Was Tried by High Court in '48 for Collaborating". The New York Times. August 20, 1966. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
- ^ Lacroixa, Jean; Guillaume, Pierre Méonb; Oosterlinckc, Kim. "Political Dynasties in Defense of Democracy: The Case of France's 1940 Enabling Act".
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External links
edit- François Piétri at the French Ministry of Finance website (in French)
- Piétri, François - Mes années d'Espagne - 1940-1948 - Librairie Plon, January 1954
- A funeral oration by the vice-president of the International Olympic Committee (Comité International Olympique - CIO)
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