The Fourteenth legislative assembly election was held on 13 April 2011 to elect members from 234 constituencies in Tamil Nadu. Results were released on 13 May 2011. Two major parties Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) and All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) faced the election as coalitions of multiple parties with the DMK front consisting of 8 parties and the AIADMK of 11 parties. AIADMK front won the election, winning in 203 constituencies, with the AIADMK party itself winning 150 seats thus securing a simple majority to be able to form the government without the support of its coalition partners.
Fourth Jayalalithaa ministry | |
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15th Ministry of Tamil Nadu | |
Date formed | 16 May 2011 |
Date dissolved | 27 September 2014 |
People and organisations | |
Head of state | Governor Surjit Singh Barnala |
Head of government | J. Jayalalithaa |
Member parties | AIADMK 203 / 234 (87%) |
Status in legislature | Majority |
Opposition party | DMDK |
Opposition leader | Vijayakanth |
History | |
Election | 2011 |
Outgoing election | 2006 |
Legislature term | 5 Years |
Incoming formation | 14th Tamil Nadu Assembly |
Outgoing formation | 13th Tamil Nadu Assembly |
Predecessor | Fifth Karunanidhi ministry |
Successor | Second Panneerselvam ministry |
Cabinet ministers
editS.no | Name | Constituency | Designation | Portfolios | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chief Minister | ||||||
1. | J. Jayalalithaa | Srirangam | Chief Minister |
|
AIADMK | |
Cabinet Ministers | ||||||
2. | O. Panneerselvam | Bodinayakkanur | Minister for Finance |
|
AIADMK | |
3. | Edappadi Palaniswami | Edappadi | Minister for Highways and Minor Ports |
| ||
4. | Sellur K. Raju | Madurai West | Minister for Co-operation |
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5. | Natham R. Viswanathan | Natham | Minister for Electricity, Prohibition and Excise |
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6. | K. P. Munusamy | Krishnagiri | Minister for Municipal Administration, Rural Development and Implementation of Special Programme |
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7. | K.A. Jayapal | Nagapattinam | Minister for Fisheries |
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8. | P. Palaniappan | Pappireddipatti | Minister for Higher Education |
including Technical Education
| ||
9. | B. Valarmathi | Thousand Lights | Minister for Social Welfare and Nutritious Noon Meal Programme |
| ||
10. | P. Thangamani | Kumarapalayam | Minister for Industries |
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11. | N. D. Venkatachalam | Perundurai | Minister for Revenue |
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12. | R. Kamaraj | Krishnarayapuram | Minister for Food and Civil Supplies |
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13. | S. Sundararaj | Paramakudi | Minister for Handlooms and Textiles |
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14. | S. Gokula Indira | Anna Nagar | Minister for Tourism |
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15. | R. Vaithilingam | Orathanadu | Minister for Housing and Urban Development |
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16. | V. S. Vijay | Vellore | Minister for Health |
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17. | K.T. Rajenthra Bhalaji | Sivakasi | Minister for Information and Special Programme Implementation |
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18. | V. Moorthy | Madavaram | Minister for Milk and Dairy Development |
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19. | B. V. Ramanaa | Thiruvallur | Minister for Commercial Taxes and Registration |
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20. | M.C. Sampath | Cuddalore | Minister for Environment |
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21. | P. Mohan | Sankarapuram | Minister for Rural Industries |
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22. | N. R. Sivapathi | Musiri | Minister for School Education and Sports and Youth Welfare, Law, Courts and Prisons |
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23. | V. Senthil Balaji | Karur | Minister for Transport |
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24. | Mukkur N. Subramanian | Cheyyar | Minister for Information Technology |
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25. | N. Subramanian | Gandharvakottai | Minister for Adi Dravidar and Tribal Welfare |
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26. | A. Mohammedjan | Ranipet | Minister for Backward Classes and Minorities Welfare |
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27. | T.K.M. Chinnayya | Tambaram | Minister for Animal Husbandry |
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28. | S. Damodaran | Kinathukadavu | Minister for Agriculture |
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29. | K. T. Pachaimal | Kanyakumari | Minister for Forests |
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30. | K. V. Ramalingam | Erode (West) | Minister for Public Works |
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31. | S. T. Chellapandian | Thoothukkudi | Minister for Labour |
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32. | M. S. M. Anandan | Tiruppur (North) | Minister for Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments |
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33. | P. Chendur Pandian | Kadayanallur | Minister for Khadi and Village Industries |
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Swearing-in
editJayalalitha submitted her unanimous election as the leader of ADMK legislature party to Governor Surjit Singh Barnala on 15 May 2011.[1] She was sworn-in as Chief Minister along with 33 other ministers at the Madras University centenary auditorium on 16 May 2011 by the Governor, the same venue she took oath in 1991 when she first became chief minister. She and all other ministers took oath in Tamil. The ceremony was attended by then Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi, former Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu, Communist Party of India (CPI) General Secretary A. B. Bardhan and Rashtriya Lok Dal Chief Ajit Singh among others.[2]
Achievements
editRelocation of assembly building
editIn one of the first actions following her re-election as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, Jayalaitha proceeded to relocate the assembly and secretariat from the newly constructed building back to Fort St. George. The assembly building was constructed during M. Karunanidhi's tenure and costed over 1000 crores of rupees. This move was opposed by Pattali Makkal Katchi,[3] Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam and Dravidar Kazhagam.[4] A public interest litigation has been filed in Chennai high court by lawyer G. Krishnamoorthy alleging that the relocation was against public interest and unmindful of the large amount of tax money used for the construction of the new building.[5]
Amma Unavagam
editIn February 2013, Jayalalithaa Government inaugurated the state-run Subsidised food programme called Amma Unavagam (Amma Canteen), which was later praised by economist and Nobel laureate Amartya Sen in his book An Uncertain Glory – India and its Contradictions and inspired by many states in India.[6][7][8][9] The Scheme was also lauded by Egypt in 2014.[10][11] Under the scheme, municipal corporations of the state-run canteens serving subsidised food at low prices.[12]
Amma Branded Schemes
editThe plenty of populist schemes such as Amma Kudineer (bottled mineral water),[13] 'Amma' Salt,[14] 'Amma' Medical Shops,[15] and 'Amma' Cement were also implemented.[16]
In 2015, The Government launched 'Amma baby care kit' scheme where every mother who gave birth in the government hospital gets 16 types of products.[17][18]
Tamizhaga arasu madikanini thittam
editTamizhaga arasu madikanini thittam is a scheme in Tamil Nadu to distribute free laptops to students of secondary schools and colleges.[19] The scheme was implemented beginning in September 2011 to fulfill a campaign promise of Chief Minister Jayalalithaa of the AIADMK.[20]
Content | Specification |
---|---|
Processor | Intel Pentium dual-core processor |
Operating system | Windows 7 & Linux BOSS 4.0 |
Size | 14-inch display |
Weight | 2.7 kg |
Physical memory | 2 GB RAM |
HDD | 320 GB |
Warranty | One year |
Other Achievements
editThe Government also announced the Pension Scheme for Destitute Transgender by which those above ages of 40 could get a monthly pension of Rs.1,000. Jayalalithaa government ensured members of the transgender community could enrol for education and job.[21] Beginning from 2011, every year Jayalalithaa government gave free laptops to students who clear tenth and twelfth standard to impart digital education to rural areas.[22] The government in 2011 decided to give four goats and a cow to each family below poverty line — mixer and grinders and fans for households, 3 sets of free uniforms, school, bags, notebooks, geometry boxes for all children in government schools, and cycles and laptops for Class 11 and 12 students.[23] In 2011 It launched the marriage assistance scheme wherein the female students received 4 gram gold free for use as Thirumangalyam for their marriage and cash assistance up to Rs.50,000 for undergraduate or diploma holding females.[24] There were rampant power cut issues between 2006 and 2011 while AIADMK was in opposition wherein for 10 to 15 hours there was no supply of electricity. However, after Jayalalithaa regained power, between 2011 and 2015, The state government corrected all the discrepancies of previous DMK regime such that the Central Electricity Authority in 2016 said the state is expected to have 11,649 million units of surplus power.[25] Tamil Nadu became among the power surplus states while Jayalalithaa was chief minister in this term.[26][27] In the government ensured the wrongfully usurped property by land grabbing during 2006 to 2011 in the previous DMK regime, had been retrieved and handed over to rightful owners between 2011 and 2015.[28]
Jayalalithaa Government announced in 2012, the Vision 2023 document which embodied a strategic plan for infrastructure development which included raising the per capita income of residents to $10,000 per annum, matching Human Development Index to that of developed countries by 2023, providing high-quality infrastructure all over the State, making Tamil Nadu the knowledge capital and innovation hub of India. This project had three components — Overall Vision Document, Compilation of Project Profile and Road Map. The work on this continued under her supervision until her death.[29] She inaugurated 'Amma health insurance scheme' in 2012.[30]
References
edit- ^ "Jayalalithaa to be sworn in today". The Hindu. 16 May 2011. Retrieved 16 May 2011.
- ^ "Jayalalithaa sworn in Tamil Nadu Chief Minister". The Hindu. 17 May 2011. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
- ^ "தலைமைச் செயலகத்தை இடம் மாற்றக் கூடாது: ராமதாஸ்". Dinamani. 17 May 2011. Archived from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
- ^ "MDMK, Dravida Kazhagam oppose shifting of Assembly". The Hindu. 17 May 2011. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
- ^ "PIL plea seeks directive to stop shifting of the Assembly". The Hindu. 17 May 2011. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
- ^ Jean Drèze; Amartya Sen (11 August 2013). An Uncertain Glory India and Its Contradictions. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400848775.
- ^ "In Lockdown, Tamil Nadu's Amma Canteens Rise to the Occasion". The Wire. 25 March 2020.
- ^ "Amma canteens and Amartya Sen". The Hindu. 13 August 2013.
- ^ "Tamil Nadu's Amma canteen concept catches on in other states". Live Mint. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
- ^ "Egypt comes calling at Amma Canteen". The Hindu. 1 June 2014.
- ^ "Fame of Amma canteens head to Egypt". India TV. 1 June 2014.
- ^ "New budget restaurants to be renamed Amma Unavagam". The Hindu. 24 February 2013.
- ^ "Taste Amma mineral water at Rs. 10 in Chennai". The Hindu. 7 September 2013.
- ^ "Now comes 'Amma Salt'". The Hindu. 11 June 2014.
- ^ "Jaya Launches 'Amma' Medical Shops". Outlook. 26 June 2014.
- ^ "Tamil Nadu govt launches 'Amma Cement'". The Hindu. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
- ^ "TN CM launches 'Amma baby care Kit' scheme". Business standard. 8 September 2015.
- ^ "The many things Amma was: List of schemes implemented by Jayalalithaa". Business standard. 6 December 2016.
- ^ "An excellent scheme". The Hindu. 25 September 2011. Retrieved 24 May 2014.
- ^ "TN Govt's laptop scheme to be implemented this week". The Hindu. 12 September 2011. Retrieved 24 May 2014.
- ^ "Transgenders to get Rs 1,000 monthly pension". The Times of India. 2 August 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
- ^ "Free laptop Scheme Tamil Nadu". Startupindiascheme. 14 February 2016. Archived from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
- ^ Janardhanan, Arun (19 May 2016). "The Jayalalithaa model works: Power to the people and freebies for the poor". The Indian Express. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
- ^ "Revised marriage aid scheme launched". The Hindu. 7 June 2011. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
- ^ "There is no magic in Tamil Nadu being a power surplus state, Jayalalithaa says". timesofindia. 3 August 2016.
- ^ "Tamil Nadu on verge of becoming power surplus state: CM Jayalalithaa". economictimes. 9 September 2015.
- ^ "TN govt seek PM's help for evacuation of surplus wind power". indianexpress. 9 July 2016.
- ^ "Jayalalithaa's achievements over the last few years". Thehansindia.com. 13 May 2016. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
- ^ "'Vision 2023' has achievable components: Jayalalithaa". The Hindu. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
- ^ "Chief Minister's comprehensive health insurance scheme launched". The Hindu. 11 January 2012.