Wikipedia

Foreign relations of Equatorial Guinea

The government's official policy is one of nonalignment. In its search for assistance to meet the goal of national reconstruction, the government of Equatorial Guinea has established diplomatic relations with numerous European and Third World countries. Having achieved independence under UN sponsorship, Equatorial Guinea feels a special kinship with that organization. It became the 126th UN member on November 12, 1968. Equatorial Guinea served as a non-permanent member on the United Nations Security Council from 2017 to 2019.

Diplomatic relations

edit

List of countries which Equatorial Guinea maintains diplomatic relations with:

 
# Country Date[1]
1   Spain 12 October 1968[2]
2   Egypt 12 October 1968[3]
3   Cameroon 27 October 1968[4]
4    Switzerland 4 November 1968[5]
5   Japan 12 November 1968[6]
6   United States 12 November 1968[7]
7   Philippines 28 November 1968[8]
8   Russia 7 December 1968[9]
9   Gabon 1968[10]
10   India 1968[11]
11   Israel 1968[12]
12   United Kingdom 1968[13]
13   Nigeria 25 January 1969[14]
14   North Korea 30 January 1969[15]
15   France 10 July 1969[16]
16   Netherlands 1969[17]
17   Sweden 1969[18]
18   Hungary 18 February 1970[19]
19   Serbia 18 May 1970[20]
20   Czech Republic 22 July 1970[21]
21   China 15 October 1970[22]
22   Ethiopia 1970[23]
23   Ghana 4 June 1971[24]
24   Republic of the Congo 12 July 1971[25]
25   Bulgaria 15 September 1971[26]
26   Chile 8 November 1971[27]
27   Romania 9 March 1972[28]
28   Vietnam 1 September 1972[29]
29   Albania 30 November 1972[30][31]
30   Cuba 27 December 1972[32]
31   Tunisia 1972[33]
32   Argentina 26 April 1974[34]
33   Central African Republic 24 January 1975[35]
34   Brazil 26 May 1975[36]
35   Mexico 26 September 1975[37]
36   Cape Verde 1975[38]
37   Austria 1 March 1976[39]
38   Portugal 9 March 1977[40]
39   Guinea 1977[41]
40   Morocco 1978[42]
41   Poland 29 May 1979[43]
42   South Korea 14 September 1979[44]
43   Canada 20 August 1980[45]
44   Ecuador 8 September 1980[46]
45   Turkey 16 September 1980[47][48]
46   Liberia 1980[49]
47   Benin 10 April 1981[50]
48   Peru 28 April 1981[51]
49   Costa Rica April 1981[52]
50   Colombia 6 May 1981[53]
51   Venezuela 7 May 1981[54]
52   Panama 13 May 1981[55]
53   Uruguay 15 September 1981[56]
—   Holy See 24 December 1981[57]
54   Angola 1982[58]
55   Sierra Leone March 1983[59]
56   Nicaragua 20 September 1984
57   Italy 8 March 1985[60]
58   Bolivia 21 October 1987
59   Kuwait 1988[61]
60   Pakistan 9 October 1990[62]
61   Thailand 15 February 1991[63]
62   Ukraine 18 May 1992[64]
63   Armenia 19 May 1992[65]
64   Belarus 25 May 1992[66]
65   Turkmenistan 8 December 1992[67]
66   Seychelles 14 April 1993
67   South Africa 5 May 1993[68]
68   Mali 4 November 1993[69]
69   Burkina Faso 1993[70]
—   Sovereign Military Order of Malta 16 July 1996[71]
70   Slovakia 7 December 1997[72]
71   Iran 20 July 1998[73]
72   Dominican Republic 24 November 1999[74]
73   Libya 11 February 2001[75]
74   Malaysia November 2001[76]
75   North Macedonia 9 July 2002
76   Luxembourg 9 October 2003[77]
77   Mauritius 26 May 2004
78   Zimbabwe 2 June 2004[78]
79   Iceland 10 September 2004
80   Azerbaijan 11 November 2004
81   Paraguay 3 November 2005
82   Guatemala 8 December 2006
83   Botswana 13 December 2006[79]
84   Norway 30 March 2007[80]
85   Croatia 18 October 2007
86   Estonia 18 December 2007
87   Cyprus 29 February 2008
88   Finland 30 April 2008
89   Haiti 24 June 2008[81]
—   State of Palestine 11 July 2008[82]
90   Latvia 13 November 2008
91   Lebanon 21 November 2008
92   Monaco 16 June 2009[83]
93   Australia 23 July 2009
94   Bosnia and Herzegovina 24 February 2010
95   Slovenia 26 May 2010
96   Georgia 23 June 2010
97   Cambodia 30 June 2010
98   Rwanda 29 July 2010[84]
99   Ivory Coast 12 August 2010[85]
100   Germany 6 September 2010[86]
101   Mozambique 13 July 2011[87]
102   Namibia 3 August 2011[88]
103   Fiji 6 October 2011
104   Saudi Arabia 12 October 2011[89]
105   Suriname 12 January 2012
106   Comoros 29 August 2012[90]
107   Mauritania 6 October 2012[91]
108   Mongolia 20 February 2014
109   Denmark 7 November 2014[92]
110   Eswatini 19 February 2015[93]
111   Jamaica 18 May 2015
112   South Sudan 8 October 2015[94]
113   Indonesia 22 September 2016[95]
114   Sudan 19 December 2016[96]
115   Kazakhstan 24 May 2017
116   Uganda 19 February 2018[97]
117   Singapore 11 April 2018
118   Zambia 19 April 2018[98]
119   Maldives 21 May 2018
120   Tajikistan 21 May 2018
121   Djibouti 9 October 2018[99]
122   Guinea-Bissau 22 November 2018[100]
123   Liechtenstein 2018[101]
124     Nepal 30 April 2019
125   United Arab Emirates 13 July 2019[102]
126   Honduras 31 July 2020[103]
127   Qatar 7 April 2021
128   Bangladesh 7 April 2022[104]
129   Gambia 29 May 2022[105]
130   El Salvador 18 September 2023[106]
131   Saint Kitts and Nevis 22 September 2023[107]
132   Oman 2 April 2024[108]
133   Bahrain 24 September 2024
134   Algeria Unknown
135   Belgium Unknown
136   Burundi Unknown
137   Chad Unknown
138   Democratic Republic of the Congo Unknown
139   East Timor Unknown
140   Greece Unknown
141   Iraq Unknown
142   Kenya Unknown
143   Lesotho Unknown
144   Madagascar Unknown
145   Malawi Unknown
146   Malta Unknown
147   Moldova Unknown[109]
148   Niger Unknown
149   São Tomé and Príncipe Unknown[110]
150   Senegal Unknown
151   Somalia Unknown
152   Tanzania Unknown
153   Togo Unknown

Bilateral relations

edit

Africa

edit
Country Formal relations established Notes
  Angola
  • Angola has an embassy in Malabo.
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Luanda.
  Cameroon 27 October 1968

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 October 1968[111]

Equatorial Guinea has cordial relations with neighbouring Cameroon, although there was criticism in Cameroon in 2000 about perceived mistreatment of Cameroonians working in Equatorial Guinea. Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea have an unresolved maritime border dispute. The majority Fang ethnic group of mainland Equatorial Guinea extends both north and south into the forests of Cameroon and Gabon. Cameroon exports some food products to Equatorial Guinea and imports oil from Equatorial Guinea for its refinery at nearby Limbe.

In December 2008, Equatorial Guinea security forces killed a Cameroonian fisherman and abducted two immigrants, Cameroon closed its border in response.[112]

  • Cameroon has an embassy in Malabo and a consulate in Bata.
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Yaoundé and a consulates-general in Ebolowa and Douala.
  Chad
  • Chad has an embassy in Malabo.
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in N'Djamena.
  Congo-Brazzaville 12 July 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 July 1971 when first Ambassador of Equatorial Guinea to People's Republic of the Congo Mr. Clemente Aqueda presented his cedentials to President Ngouabi[113]
  • Congo-Brazzavile has an embassy in Malabo.
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Brazzaville.
  Egypt 15 April 1969
  • Egypt has an embassy in Malabo.
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Cairo.
  Gabon 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1968[10]
  • Gabon has an embassy in Malabo.
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Libreville and a consulate-general in Oyem.
  Ghana 1968
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Accra.
  • Ghana has an embassy in Malabo.
  Morocco 1978 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1978[114]
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Rabat.
  • Morocco has an embassy in Malabo.
  Nigeria 25 January 1969

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 January 1969[14]

Equatorial Guinea has warmer relations with Nigeria, and the Nigerian President made an official visit to Malabo in 2001. The two countries have delineated their offshore borders, which will facilitate development of nearby gas fields. In addition, many Nigerians work in Equatorial Guinea, as do immigrants from Cameroon and some West African states.

  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Abuja and consulates-general in Calabar and Lagos.
  • Nigeria has an embassy in Malabo and a consulate in Bata.
  São Tomé and Príncipe
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in São Tomé.
  • São Tomé and Príncipe has an embassy in Malabo.
  South Africa 5 May 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 May 1993[115]
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Pretoria.
  • South Africa has an embassy in Malabo.

Americas

edit
Country Formal relations established Notes
  Argentina 26 April 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 April 1974.[116]
  • Argentina is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria.
  • Equatorial Guinea is accredited to Argentina from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
  Brazil 26 May 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 May 1975[36]
  • Brazil has an embassy in Malabo.
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Brasília.
  Canada 20 August 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 August 1980[117]
  • Canada is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its high commission in Abuja, Nigeria.[118]
  • Equatorial Guinea is accredited to Canada from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City.
  Chile 9 November 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 November 1971[119]
  • Chile is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City.
  • Equatorial Guinea is accredited to Chile from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
  Colombia 6 May 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 May 1981[120]
  • Colombia is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Accra, Ghana.
  • Equatorial Guinea is accredited to Colombia from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
  Cuba 27 December 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 December 1972[32]
  • Cuba has an embassy in Malabo.
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Havana.
  Mexico 26 September 1975 See Equatorial Guinea–Mexico relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 1975[37]

  • Equatorial Guinea is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[121]
  • Mexico is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria.[122]
  United States 21 November 1968 See Equatorial Guinea–United States relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 November 1968, diplomatic relations suspension from 14 March 1976 to 19 December 1979.[123]

 
Embassy of Equatorial Guinea in Washington, D.C.

In 1995, the United States closed its embassy, ostensibly for budget reasons, though the ambassador of the time had been accused of witchcraft, and had criticised the human rights situation. In 1996, offshore oil began flowing, and, with several US oil companies present in the country, the US reopened the embassy in October 2003. The US has sought to encourage the progress of human rights to the country by addressing its concerns directly to the government, as well as holding seminars for better police conduct and judicial conferences with US judges to improve the rule of law.[124]

  Venezuela 7 May 1981 See Equatorial Guinea–Venezuela relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 May 1981[54]

  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Caracas.
  • Venezuela has an embassy in Malabo.

Asia

edit
Country Formal relations established Notes
  China 15 October 1970 See China–Equatorial Guinea relations

The People's Republic of China and the Republic of Equatorial Guinea established diplomatic relations on October 15, 1970.[22]

  • China has an embassy in Malabo and a consulate-general in Bata.
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Beijing.
  India 1968 See Equatorial Guinea–India relations
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in New Delhi.
  • India has an embassy in Malabo.
  Israel 1968[12]
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Tel Aviv.
  • Israel is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Yaoundé, Cameroon.
  Japan 20 October 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 October 1980[127]
  • Equatorial Guinea is accredited to Japan from its embassy in Beijing, China.
  • Japan is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Libreville, Gabon.
  North Korea 30 January 1969 See Equatorial Guinea–North Korea relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 January 1969[128]

  • Equatorial Guinea is accredited to North Korea from its embassy in Beijing, China.
  • North Korea has an embassy in Malabo.
  South Korea 14 September 1979 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 September 1979[129]
  • Equatorial Guinea is accredited to South Korea from its embassy in Beijing, China.
  • South Korea is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Libreville, Gabon.
  Turkey 16 September 1980 See Equatorial Guinea–Turkey relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 September 1980[47][48]

  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Ankara.[130]
  • Turkey has an embassy in Malabo.[130]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$23.8 million in 2019 (Guinean exports/imports: 3.6/20.2 million USD).[130]
  • There are direct flights from Istanbul to Malabo since 7 February 2020.[130]

Europe

edit
Country Formal relations established Notes
  Belgium
  • Belgium is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Kinshasa, DR Congo.
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Brussels.
  France 10 July 1969

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 July 1969[131]

Equatorial Guinea is member of the Central African Economic and Monetary Union (CEMAC), which includes Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, and Gabon. It also is a member of the Franc zone. Parallel to the Equatoguinean rapprochement with its Francophone neighbors, France's role has significantly increased following Equatorial Guinea's entry into the CFA Franc Zone and the BEAC. French technical advisers work in the finance and planning ministries, and agreements have been signed for infrastructure development projects.

  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Paris.
  • France has an embassy in Malabo.
  Germany 7 June 1969 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 June 1969[132]
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Berlin.
  • Germany has an embassy in Malabo.
  Poland 29 May 1979 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 May 1979[43]
  • Equatorial Guinea is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
  • Poland is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria.
  Portugal 9 May 1977 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 May 1977[133]
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Lisbon.
  • Portugal has an embassy in Malabo.
  Russia 7 December 1968 See Equatorial Guinea–Russia relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 December 1968[9]

  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Moscow.
  • Russia is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its embassy in Yaoundé, Cameroon.
  Spain 12 October 1968 See Equatorial Guinea–Spain relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 October 1968[134]

A transitional agreement, signed in October 1968, implemented a Spanish preindependence decision to assist Equatorial Guinea and provided for the temporary maintenance of Spanish military forces there. A dispute with President Francisco Macías Nguema in 1969 led to a request that all Spanish troops immediately depart, and many civilians left at the same time. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were never broken but were suspended by Spain in March 1977 in the wake of renewed disputes. After Macías' fall in 1979, President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo asked for Spanish assistance, and since then, Spain has regained influence in Equatorial Guinea's diplomatic relations. The two countries signed permanent agreements for economic and technical cooperation, private concessions, and trade relations. President Obiang made an official visit to Madrid in March 2001, and senior Spanish Foreign Ministry officials visited Malabo during 2001 as well. Spain maintained a bilateral assistance program in Equatorial Guinea. Some Equato-Guinean opposition elements are based in Spain to the annoyance of the government in Malabo.

  United Kingdom 20 June 1969 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 June 1969 when has been appointed first Ambassador of United Kingdom to Equatorial Guinea (resident in Yaoude) Mr. Alan John Edden.[137]
  • Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in London.
  • United Kingdom is accredited to Equatorial Guinea from its high commission in Yaoundé, Cameroon.

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ "Diplomatic relations between Equatorial Guinea and ..." United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  2. ^ "Guinea Ecuatorial" (PDF). Oficina de informacion diplomatica Ficha Pais (in Spanish). p. 5. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  3. ^ "Egypt and Equatorial Guinea". Sate Information Service. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
  4. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service 1968. p. 4.
  5. ^ "No 1733. Relations diplomatiques avec la République de Guinée Equatoriale. Nomination de M. Fritz Real en qualité d'ambassadeur extraordinaire et plénipotentiaire à Santa Isabel". dodis.ch (in French). Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  6. ^ "Countries & Regions". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
  7. ^ "All Countries". Office of the Historian. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  8. ^ "Today we celebrate 48 years of formal diplomatic relations with Equatorial Guinea!". 28 November 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  9. ^ a b "Today marks 55 years since the diplomatic relations between our country and EquatorialGuinea were established". MFA Russia. 7 December 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  10. ^ a b Europe, France outremer Issues 465-476 (in French). 1968. p. 72. Le Gabon et la Guinée Equatoriale ont décidé d'établir des relations diplomatiques au niveau des ambassades
  11. ^ "India-Equatorial Guinea Relations" (PDF). mea.gov.in. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  12. ^ a b Israel Government Year-book. Government Printer. 1969. p. 240.
  13. ^ Great Britain. Diplomatic Service Administration Office. (1970). The Diplomatic Service List. H.M. Stationery Office. pp. 136–149.
  14. ^ a b Africa Report - Volume 14 - Page 31. African-American Institute. 1969.
  15. ^ "DPRK Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). NCNK. 2016. pp. 8–9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  16. ^ "Liste Chronologique des Ambassadeurs, Envoyés Extraordinaires, Ministres Plénipotentiaires et Chargés D'Affaires de France à L'Étranger Depuis 1945" (PDF). Diplomatie.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  17. ^ "2.05.471 Inventaris van het archief van de Nederlandse diplomatieke vertegenwoordiging in Kameroen, (1965) 1980-2011" (in Dutch). Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  18. ^ "Sveriges statskalender / 1970 / EKVATORIALGUINEA" (in Swedish). p. 351. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  19. ^ Diplomaták a változó világban Főkonzulok, követek és nagykövetek 1945-1990 (in Hungarian). Lajos Gecsényi. 2015.
  20. ^ "Equatorial Guinea". mfa.gov.rs. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  21. ^ Petruf, Pavol. Československá zahraničná politika 1945 – 1992 (in Slovak). pp. 99–119.
  22. ^ a b "Equatorial Guinea". china.org.cn. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  23. ^ "A Week in the Horn – 23.02.2018: The President of Equatorial Guinea on an official visit to Ethiopia". The Official Blog of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia. 23 February 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  24. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1971. p. 2130. Ghana-Equatorial Guinea. The Ghanaian Ambassador to Nigeria, Major-General M. A. Aferi, has been accredited to Equatorial Guinea on a non-residential basis. (GT 4/6)
  25. ^ "People's Republic of the Congo: Equatorial Guinea's first Ambassador to Congo-Brazzaville presents his credentials. (1971)". BRITISH PATHE. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  26. ^ "Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005)" (in Bulgarian).
  27. ^ Castillo, Jorge Vera (1987). La Política exterior chilena durante el gobierno del presidente Salvador Allende, 1970-1973 (in Spanish). Instituto de Estudios de las Relaciones Internacionales Contemporáneas. pp. 546–547.
  28. ^ "Diplomatic Relations of Romania". mae.ro. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  29. ^ "Republic of Equatorial Guinea". vietnam.gov.vn. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  30. ^ van Heuven, Marten H. A. (1975). "Normalizations of Relations with the People's Republic of Albania: A Slow Process". The International Lawyer. 9 (2): 321.
  31. ^ Daily Report Eastern Europe. United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1972. p. 12.
  32. ^ a b "Visitará Cuba Ministro de Asuntos Exteriores y Cooperación de la República de Guinea Ecuatorial". cubadiplomatica.cu (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  33. ^ "Relations bilatérales: Guinée équatoriale". République Tunisienne Ministère des Affaires Étrangères (in French). Archived from the original on 26 May 2012. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  34. ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados" (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  35. ^ Année africaine (in French). Éditions A. Pedone. 1976. p. 327.
  36. ^ a b Resenha de política exterior do Brasil (in Portuguese). Brazil. Ministério das Relações Exteriores. 1975. p. 101.
  37. ^ a b Mexico de Hoy, Issues 294-311. 1975.
  38. ^ "S.E. Obiang Nguema Mbasogo visita Cabo Verde en viaje oficial" (in Spanish). 15 June 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
  39. ^ Africa Year Book and Who's who. Africa Journal Limited. 1976. pp. XXXVIII.
  40. ^ "Países" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2 July 2022.
  41. ^ The Europa year book 1977 : a world survey. 2, Africa, the Americas, Asia, Australasia. London : Europa Publications. 1977. p. 1241.
  42. ^ "Guinée Equatoriale". Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation (in French). Archived from the original on 18 November 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  43. ^ a b "Gwinea Równikowa". gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  44. ^ "Countries & Regions". Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  45. ^ Linwood, DeLong (January 2020). "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  46. ^ Le Mois en Afrique, Issues 170-179. Le Mois en Afrique., 1980. p. 138.
  47. ^ a b Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 6511-6563. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service · 1980. p. 6.
  48. ^ a b FBIS Daily Report--Western Europe. United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 23 September 1980. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  49. ^ Annual Report of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, R.L. Liberia. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1980. p. 138.
  50. ^ Le Mois en Afrique - Issues 186-193 (in French). 1981. p. 158.
  51. ^ "Acuerdo para el establecimiento de relaciones diplomaticas entre el Gobierno de la Republica del Peru y el Gobierno de la Republica de Guinea Ecuatorial". Archivo Nacional de Tratados (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  52. ^ "Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1982. Выпуск двадцать шестой. Зарубежные страны" (PDF) (in Russian). p. 395. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  53. ^ Revista javeriana (in Spanish). Vol. 471–475. Editora L. Canal y Asociados. 1981. p. 482.
  54. ^ a b Libro amarillo de la República de Venezuela: presentado al Congreso Nacional en sus sesiones ordinarias de ... por el Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores. Venezuela. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 1983. p. 223.
  55. ^ "RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS DE LA REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ" (PDF). p. 195. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  56. ^ "Tabla de fechas de establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas entre Uruguay y países africanos" (PDF). colibri.udelar.edu.uy (in Spanish). p. 235. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  57. ^ "Diplomatic relations of the Holy See". Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  58. ^ "Relações Diplomáticas". mirex.gov.ao (in Portuguese). Retrieved 12 April 2023.
  59. ^ "Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1984. Часть II. Выпуск двадцать восьмой" (PDF) (in Russian). p. 351. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  60. ^ 1985 Testi e Documenti sulla politica estera dell'Italia (in Italian). 1985. pp. 9–11.
  61. ^ "Equatorial Guinea FM commends level of ties with Kuwait". Kuwait News Agency (KUNA). 11 December 2019. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  62. ^ Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens Issues 2343-2355 (in French). Rene Moreaux et Cie. 1990. p. 2968.
  63. ^ "สาธารณรัฐอิเควทอเรียลกินี (Equatorial Guinea)". mfa.go.th (in Thai). Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  64. ^ "Middle East and Africa". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  65. ^ "Equatorial Guinea - Bilateral Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  66. ^ "Республика Экваториальная Гвинея сегодня празднует День Независимости". belta.by (in Russian). 12 October 2012. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  67. ^ "STATES WITH WHICH TURKMENISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS". Archived from the original on 8 May 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  68. ^ "Bilateral Relations (country profiles listed alphabetically)". dirco.gov.za. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
  69. ^ FBIS Daily Report Sub-Saharan Africa. United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 9 November 1993. p. 36. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  70. ^ "II. Cooperation entre le Burkina Faso et la Republique de Guinee Equatoriale". Ambassade, Mission Permanente du Burkina Faso à Abuja (in French). Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  71. ^ de Béthencourt, Marcos Fernández (2019). La orden de Malta: Estatuto Jurídico internacional (in Spanish). Editorial Sanz Y Torres. p. 308.
  72. ^ "Štáty a teritóriá" (in Slovak). Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  73. ^ "ACUERDOS FIRMADOS ENTRE GUINEA EUATORIAL Y LA REPÚBLICA ISLÁMICA DE IRAN" (PDF) (in Spanish).
  74. ^ "ESTABLECIMIENTO DE RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 October 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  75. ^ Defense & Foreign Affairs Handbook. Perth Corporation. 2002. p. 515.
  76. ^ Africa South of the Sahara 2003. Psychology Press. 2002. p. 353.
  77. ^ "Corps diplomatique accredité à Luxembourg - 2009" (PDF) (in French). 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  78. ^ "Acuerdos entre Guinea Ecuatorial y Zimbabue" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  79. ^ "Acuerdos Firmados Entre Guinea Euatorial Y Botswana" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  80. ^ "Offisielt frå statsrådet 30. mars 2007". regjeringen.no (in Norwegian). 30 March 2007. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  81. ^ "Quatre nouveaux ambassadeurs accrédités à Port-au-Prince". lenouvelliste.com (in French). 24 June 2008. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  82. ^ "السفير الطميزي يقدم أوراق اعتماده لرئيس غينيا" (in Arabic). 11 July 2008. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
  83. ^ "Remise des lettres de créance de S.E. M. Federico EDJO OVONO, Ambassadeur Extraordinaire et Plénipotentiaire de la République de Guinée Equatoriale auprès de la Principauté de Monaco". Palais Princier de Monaco (in French). 16 June 2009. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  84. ^ "Diecinueve embajadores presentan sus cartas credenciales ante el Presidente Obiang". guineaecuatorialpress.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  85. ^ "El Embajador de Guinea Ecuatorial en Ghana asume también la embajada de Costa de Marfil". guineaecuatorialpress.com (in Spanish). 21 August 2010. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  86. ^ "Auswärtiges Amt – Äquatorialguinea". Auswärtiges Amt (in German). 1 March 2024. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
  87. ^ "Presidente da República acredita novos embaixadores". verdade.co.mz (in Portuguese). 14 July 2011. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  88. ^ "Heads of Diplomatic Mission (in Order of Precedence)" (PDF). Republic of Namibia Diplomatic List. 17 April 2013. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  89. ^ "King receives credentials of new ambassadors". SAURESS. 12 October 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  90. ^ "Mise en place des relations diplomatiques entre les Comores et la Guinee Equatoriale". HABARI ZA COMORES (in French). 5 September 2012. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  91. ^ "L'ambassadeur de Mauritanie présente ses lettres de créances au président de la République de Guinée Equatoriale". Agence Mauritanienne d'information (in French). 7 October 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  92. ^ "Ambassadørmodtagelser fredag den 7. november 2014" (in Danish). 3 November 2014. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  93. ^ "Presentación de cartas credenciales al Presidente de la República" (in Spanish). 21 February 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
  94. ^ "Presentación de cartas credenciales". guineaecuatorialpress.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
  95. ^ "Joint Communique concerning the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and the Government of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea" (PDF) (in Indonesian). 22 September 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  96. ^ "Sudan: Al-Basher Receives Credentials of New Ambassadors". allAfrica. 19 December 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  97. ^ "Presentación de cartas credenciales ante el Presidente". guineaecuatorialpress.com (in Spanish). February 19, 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  98. ^ "Presentación de cartas credenciales y audiencias con el Presidente de la República". guineaecuatorialpress.com (in Spanish). April 20, 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  99. ^ "S. E. Obiang Nguema Mbasogo se reúne con el Embajador de Yibuti". guineaecuatorialpress.com (in Spanish). October 9, 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  100. ^ "El Embajador en Guinea Bissau presenta sus cartas credenciales". guineaecuatorialpress.com (in Spanish). November 27, 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  101. ^ "Landtag, Regierung und Gerichte 2018" (PDF) (in German). p. 122. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  102. ^ "President of Equatorial Guinea receives credentials of UAE Ambassador". Emirates News Agency. 13 July 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
  103. ^ "Presentación de Cartas Credenciales en la República de Honduras" (in Spanish). 8 August 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  104. ^ "Guinea Ecuatorial quiere estrechar relaciones con Bangladesh para aprender de su experiencia de desarrollo industrial con Pymes". guineainfomarket.com (in Spanish). 10 April 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  105. ^ "Guinea Ecuatorial y Gambia establecen oficialmente sus relaciones diplomáticas". minexteriores.gob.gq (in Spanish). 29 May 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  106. ^ "El Salvador se abre a África" (in Spanish). 19 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  107. ^ "Saint Kitts and Nevis Leverages its Participation in the United Nations General Assembly to Strengthen its Bilateral Partnerships". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Saint Kitts & Nevis. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  108. ^ "Oman and Equatorial Guinea establish diplomatic relations". 2 April 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  109. ^ "Diplomatic List 2019" (PDF). 2019. pp. 57–58. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  110. ^ "Tres nuevos embajadores presentan sus credenciales ante el Presidente de la República" (in Spanish). 17 August 2017. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  111. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa, Issues 2889-2962. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1968. p. 4.
  112. ^ "2008 Human Rights Report". State.gov. 2009-02-25. Retrieved 2012-02-02.
  113. ^ "People's Republic of the Congo: Equatorial Guinea's first Ambassador to Congo-Brazzaville presents his credentials. (1971)". BRITISH PATHE. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  114. ^ "Guinée Equatoriale". Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation (in French). Archived from the original on 18 November 2014. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  115. ^ "Bilateral Relations (country profiles listed alphabetically)". dirco.gov.za. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  116. ^ "Comunicado Conjunto estableciendo Relaciones Diplomáticas y Consulares entre la República Argentina y la República de Guinea Ecuatorial". Biblioteca Digital de Tratados (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  117. ^ "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Canadian Global Affairs Institute. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  118. ^ "Canada - Equatorial Guinea Relations".
  119. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa, Issues 3803-3876. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1971. pp. Page 4.
  120. ^ Revista javeriana, Issues 471-475. Editora L. Canal y Asociados, 1981. p. 482.
  121. ^ "Jurisdiction of Equatorial Guinea's embassy in the United States".[permanent dead link‍]
  122. ^ "Inicio". embamex.sre.gob.mx.
  123. ^ "A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Equatorial Guinea". Office of the Historian. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  124. ^ [1] Archived October 4, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  125. ^ "HOME | Equatorial Guinea Embassy USA". Egembassyusa.
  126. ^ "Embassy of the United States in Malabo (in English and Spanish)". Archived from the original on 2011-07-11. Retrieved 2006-03-06.
  127. ^ "赤道ギニア共和国（Republic of Equatorial Guinea）". mofa.go.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  128. ^ "DPRK Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). ncnk.org. August 2016. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  129. ^ "Overview". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Korea. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  130. ^ a b c d "Relations between Turkey and Equatorial Guinea".
  131. ^ "liste chronologique des ambassadeurs, envoyes extraordinaires, ministres plenipotentiaires et charges d'affaires de France a l'etranger depuis 1945" (PDF). diplomatie.gouv.fr (in French). p. 64. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  132. ^ "Kopie von Besetzung AVen A bis Z_Internet.xlsx. p.4/84" (PDF). archiv.diplo.de (in German). Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  133. ^ "Diplomatic relations between Equatorial Guinea and Portugal as of 9 May 1977". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  134. ^ "Guinea Ecuatorial: relaciones bilaterales con Espana" (PDF). guineaecuatorial_ficha pais (in Spanish). p. 5. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  135. ^ "Embassy of Equatorial Guinea in Spain (in French and Spanish)". Archived from the original on 2016-12-29. Retrieved 2017-05-01.
  136. ^ "Páginas - Embajada de España en Guinea Ecuatorial". www.exteriores.gob.es.
  137. ^ The London Gazette - Part 10. H.M. Stationery Office. 1969. p. 10482.
edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wiki.x.io/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Equatorial_Guinea&oldid=1261116993"