Association football in North Korea is governed by the DPR Korea Football Association (KFA), which was established in 1945. While football is the most popular sport in the country, the state's secrecy makes it difficult to accurately determine things such as attendances and popularity for club matches.
Governing body
editThe KFA oversees the North Korea national football team, the North Korea women's national football team and the North Korean football league system, including the DPR Korea League. The body became an AFC affiliate in 1954 and a FIFA affiliate in 1958. Its chairman is Mun Jae Chol.
Teams and competitions
edit
The DPR Korea League is the highest league in the Korean football league system. Below it comes the DPR K-League 2 and the Amateur DPR K-League 3. The DPR Korea League consists of three leagues which are played at different times of the year.
Prior to 2017, the DPR Korea League winners were not eligible for any Asian Football Confederation club competition.
Since 2017, the top 2 clubs in the DPR Korea League compete in the AFC Cup.
The main cup competition is the DPR Korean Cup, sometimes known as the Open Cup. It replaced the Republican Championship.
Other competitions held include the Man'gyŏngdae Prize, Osandŏk Prize, Paektusan Prize and the Poch'ŏnbo Torch Prize.
National teams
editMen
editThe North Korea national football team is ranked 112th in the world by the FIFA, as of November 2022.[1] They consist of North Koreans and Chongryon-affiliated Koreans born in Japan. In 1966, the team managed to make up for a 3–0 loss to the Soviet Union in the first match of the group stages to qualify for the next round in second. In the group stage of the 1966 World Cup, North Korea surprisingly beat Italy 1–0 in the group stage to clinch the second place, thus qualifying for the quarter-finals.[2] Whilst there, Korea DPR lost 5–3 to Portugal thanks to four goals from Eusébio, after being 3–0 up on 25 minutes.[3] In 2010, the North Korea team failed to get past the group stages, finishing bottom of the group and losing all three matches.[4] Subsequently, the team also failed to qualify for the 2014 or 2018 FIFA World Cup.
Women
editUnlike the men's team, the women's squad consists entirely of North Korea-born Koreans. It is much more successful than its male counterpart, reaching the quarter-finals of the FIFA Women's World Cup in 2007[5] and winning the AFC Women's Asian Cup in 2008.[6] They were also disqualified for the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, due to using illegal drugs[citation needed]. The team is ranked 9th in the World by the FIFA, as of December 2023.[7]
Youth football
editNorth Korea has a distinguished record in youth football, in particularly Asia. North Korea has been a major football youth power in the continent, having won the AFC U-16 Championship twice, AFC U-19 Championship three times, and the FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup three times. It is also a frequent participant in the Asian Games, winning one gold medal, and has participated in every editions of the AFC U-23 Championship. The team also participated in the Summer Olympics.
Largest North Korean football stadiums
edit| Stadium | Capacity | Club | City | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rungrado 1st of May Stadium | 114,000 | April 25 (for international club matches) National team (very rarely used) |
P'yŏngyang | Second largest stadium in the world. |
| Kim Il-sung Stadium | 50,000 | P'yŏngyang City, National team | P'yŏngyang | Largest league use stadium in North Korea. |
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ FIFA men's ranking, retrieved 30 November 2022
- ^ Lacey, David (20 July 1966). "North Koreans profit by Italy's misfortune". The Guardian. p. 15.
- ^ "When Middlesbrough hosted the 1966 World Cup Koreans". BBC. 15 June 2010. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
- ^ "Fifa investigates North Korea World Cup abuse claims". BBC. 11 August 2010. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
- ^ "Women's World Cup results". BBC. 30 September 2007. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
- ^ "Kim commends Korean spirit". AFC official website. 9 June 2008. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
- ^ FIFA women's ranking, retrieved 30 November 2022
Further reading
edit- Montague, James (12 December 2017). "Inside the Secret World of Football in North Korea". Bleacher Report.
- Podoler, Guy (2007). "Nation, State and Football: The Korean Case". The International Journal of the History of Sport. 25 (1): 1–17. doi:10.1080/09523360701701614. ISSN 0952-3367. S2CID 145115131.
External links
edit- North Korea at the FIFA website.
- North Korea at the AFC website.
- North Korea football matches Archived 3 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- DPRK Premier Football League Archived 23 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine