Follow the Leader is the second studio album by American hip hop duo Eric B. & Rakim, released on July 26, 1988. Following their debut album, Paid in Full (1987), Eric B. & Rakim left 4th & B'way Records and signed with Uni Records, a subsidiary label of major label MCA Records.[2] They recorded Follow the Leader at Power Play Studios in Long Island City in Queens, New York.[3] The duo produced, composed, and arranged the album with additional contributions from Rakim's brother Stevie Blass Griffin, who contributed with various instruments.[3] Eric B. & Rakim worked with audio engineers Carlton Batts and Patrick Adams on the album.[4] In a similar manner to their first album, a "ghost producer" was brought in for two songs. In a 2007 interview with Unkut.com, The 45 King said he produced both "Microphone Fiend" and "The R". "Microphone Fiend" was originally made for Fab 5 Freddy, until 45 King gave it over to Eric B., the group's "DJ".
| Follow the Leader | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | July 26, 1988[1] | |||
| Recorded | 1987–1988 | |||
| Studio | Power Play Studios (Queens, New York) | |||
| Genre | Golden age hip hop | |||
| Length | 48:47 | |||
| Label | ||||
| Producer | ||||
| Eric B. & Rakim chronology | ||||
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| Singles from Follow the Leader | ||||
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Reception and legacy
edit| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  [5] |
| Los Angeles Times |  [6] |
| NME | 8/10[7] |
| The Philadelphia Inquirer | [8] |
| Pitchfork | 8.5/10[9] |
| Record Mirror | 4/5[10] |
| Rolling Stone |  [11] |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | [12] |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 9/10[13] |
| The Village Voice | A−[14] |
Follow the Leader peaked at number 22 on the U.S. Billboard Top Pop Albums and at number seven on Billboard's Top Black Albums chart.[15] It achieved higher charting than Eric B. & Rakim's debut album and serves as their best-charting album in the United States.[16] The album produced four singles, "Follow the Leader", "Microphone Fiend", "The R", and "Lyrics of Fury". "Follow the Leader" peaked at number 16 on the Hot Black Singles, at number 11 on the Hot Dance/Disco, and at number five on the Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales chart.[17] "The R" reached number 79 on the Hot Black Singles, number 28 on the Hot Dance/Disco, number 41 on the Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales, and number 14 on the Hot Rap Singles chart.[17] On September 27, 1988, the album was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipments in excess of 500,000 copies in the United States.[18]
Follow the Leader was well received by contemporary critics. Los Angeles Times writer Jonathan Gold viewed it as "far more consistent" than the duo's Paid in Full, calling Eric B. "a master of chill, understated beats" and complimenting Rakim for weaving "a laid-back web of words, his whiskey-smooth tenor less noisy but more intense than the machine-gun mutterings you hear booming from beat boxes, his keen rhymes all the more devastating for being near-whispered where lesser rappers would shout".[6] In his review for The Village Voice, Robert Christgau found the duo's sampling as an improvement from their previous work's "Brownian motion" and complimented Rakim's "ever-increasing words-per-minute ratio—the man loves language like a young Bob D".[14] Peter Watrous of The New York Times commended Eric B.'s mixes and described him as "a minimalist virtuoso".[19] Watrous called Rakim "one of the most distinctive rappers in the business" and elaborated on his lyricism: "His voice soars as gracefully as a well-thrown football; it'll change direction on the spot. He will vary rhythms, pushing and pulling against the beat to highlight his lyrics. Insistent, cool and dedicated, his rapping has an urgency that makes the music much more than pop; it sounds like a musical version of a political, social vision.[19]
In the 2006 book To the Break of Dawn: A Freestyle on the Hip Hop Aesthetic, author William Jelani Cobb later wrote of the album's significance:
On the heels of Paid in Full, Eric B. & Rakim delivered a full clip of album titled Follow the Leader in 1988. Featuring a broader spectrum of sounds than the James Brown samples that had defined the initial release, Follow the Leader saw Rakim at his most lyrically fierce, issuing deft and def threats on such tracks as 'Microphone Fiend,' 'Lyrics of Fury,' and the nearly felonious 'No Competition.' The release marked the high point in the collaboration between the two and prefaced the long slide they faced in the 1990s.[20]
In a retrospective review, AllMusic editor Steve Huey viewed Follow the Leader as an improvement over Paid in Full, commending Rakim's "agile, up-tempo lyrical showcases".[5] In a dual review of both Paid in Full and Follow the Leader's reissues, Pitchfork's Jess Harvell expressed that the high points of the latter album "are as high as any rap group has gotten" and wrote that both albums' music serve as "a reminder of a brief period where people thought they could become a millionaire on skills alone, where the reality of that was so far away that no one had to think about what being a millionaire would mean to the culture that nurtured those skills".[9] In 1998, Follow the Leader was selected as one of The Source's 100 Best Rap Albums, and in 2005, it was ranked number 12 on comedian Chris Rock's list of the "Top 25 Hip-Hop Albums".[21] The track "Lyrics of Fury" was ranked number five on About.com's list of "Top 100 Rap Songs".[22]
The album is ranked number 979 in All-Time Top 1000 Albums (3rd. edition, 2000).[23]
Follow the Leader (Reimagined as Jazz)
editFollow the Leader, re-imagined as Jazz is an instrumental reworking of the entire album by Jonathan Hay, Mike Smith and Benny Reid.[24] The album spent four non-consecutive weeks at No. 1 on the Billboard Jazz Albums chart, dethroning Michael Bublé's Love.[25] Eric B. told Forbes,
Hearing the music faithfully arranged and re-recorded with the stellar group of musicians Jonathan Hay and Benny Reid brought together not only stays true to our original work, but elevates and highlights the core concepts we drew from 30 years ago. [...] It really completes a full circle... We imitated jazz, and now jazz is imitating us.[26]
Rakim was quoted in HipHopDX as saying:
The trajectory of this project is the ultimate blessing. It's tapping into a divine consciousness and showing how the universe continues to spin full circle. Eric and I were always heavy in our influence from the jazz genre. Then three decades in, we are influencing a jazz album, then that album is coming back around to influence Hip Hop production greats like Whoo Kid and hopefully a lot more. We used to dig through the crates at record stores to pull vinyl instrumentals and sample them for our tracks and now Follow The Leader is on vinyl for another generation to expand on with next level music. It's breaking new barriers, which is the core of Hip Hop culture.[27]
Track listing
editAll songs written and produced by Eric B. & Rakim (Eric Barrier, William Griffin).[28]
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Follow the Leader" | 5:36 |
| 2. | "Microphone Fiend" | 5:17 |
| 3. | "Lyrics of Fury" | 4:15 |
| 4. | "Eric B. Never Scared" (instrumental) ("Eric B. Is on the Cut" Part 2) | 5:21 |
| 5. | "Just a Beat" (instrumental) | 2:07 |
| 6. | "Put Your Hands Together" | 5:15 |
| 7. | "To the Listeners" | 4:32 |
| 8. | "No Competition" | 3:52 |
| 9. | "The R" | 3:55 |
| 10. | "Musical Massacre" | 4:29 |
| 11. | "Beats for the Listeners" (instrumental) ("Extended Beat" Part 2) | 4:08 |
| Total length: | 48:47 | |
| No. | Title | Remixer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12. | "The R (Remix)" | 9:21 | |
| 13. | "Microphone Fiend (Extended Remix)" | 5:20 | |
| 14. | "Put Your Hands Together (FON Force Remix)" |
| 5:28 |
| Total length: | 68:56 | ||
Personnel
editCredits for Follow the Leader adapted from AllMusic.[4]
- Patrick Adams – engineer
- Carlton Batts – engineer
- Eric B. & Rakim – vocals, producer
- Eric B. – performer
- Stevie Blass Griffin – composer, performer
- Rakim – arranger, producer
Charts
edit| Charts (1988) | Peak position[15] |
|---|---|
| U.S. Top Pop Albums[33] | 22 |
| U.S. Top Black Albums | 7 |
Certifications
edit| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| United States (RIAA)[34] | Gold | 500,000^ |
|
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. | ||
References
edit- ^ "Hip-Hop's Greatest Year: Fifteen Albums That Made Rap Explode". Rolling Stone. 12 February 2008. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
- ^ Huey, Steve. Biography: Eric B. & Rakim. Allmusic. Retrieved on 2010-09-06.
- ^ a b Product Page: Follow the Leader. Muze. Retrieved on 2010-09-06.
- ^ a b "Credits: Follow the Leader". Allmusic. Retrieved 2013-01-24.
- ^ a b Huey, Steve. "Follow the Leader – Eric B. & Rakim". AllMusic. Retrieved October 19, 2009.
- ^ a b Gold, Jonathan (August 28, 1988). "Rakim's Web of Words". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 19, 2009.
- ^ O'Hagan, Sean (July 23, 1988). "Martial Law". NME. London. p. 34.
- ^ Tucker, Ken (September 22, 1988). "Eric B. and Rakim: Follow the Leader (Uni)". The Philadelphia Inquirer.
- ^ a b Harvell, Jess (June 1, 2005). "Eric B. & Rakim: Paid in Full / Follow the Leader". Pitchfork. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
- ^ Jeffery, Tim (August 6, 1988). "Eric B & Rakim: Follow the Leader". Record Mirror. London. p. 31.
- ^ Browne, David (October 20, 1988). "Eric B and Rakim: Follow The Leader". Rolling Stone. New York. Archived from the original on May 28, 2009. Retrieved October 27, 2011.
- ^ Frere-Jones, Sasha (2004). "Eric B. & Rakim". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. pp. 281–282. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
- ^ Hunter, James (1995). "Eric B. & Rakim". In Weisbard, Eric; Marks, Craig (eds.). Spin Alternative Record Guide. Vintage Books. p. 133. ISBN 0-679-75574-8.
- ^ a b Christgau, Robert (September 27, 1988). "Christgau's Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. New York. Retrieved October 19, 2009.
- ^ a b Charts & Awards - Billboard Albums: Follow the Leader. Allmusic. Retrieved on 2010-09-06.
- ^ Charts & Awards - Billboard Albums: Eric B. & Rakim. Allmusic. Retrieved on 2010-09-06.
- ^ a b Charts & Awards - Billboard Singles: Follow the Leader. Allmusic. Retrieved on 2010-09-06.
- ^ Gold & Platinum - Searchable Database: Eric B. & Rakim[permanent dead link]. Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved on 2010-09-06.
- ^ a b Watrous, Peter (September 9, 1988). Review: Follow the Leader. The New York Times. Retrieved on 2009-10-19.
- ^ Cobb (2006), p. 142.
- ^ Chris Rock's Top 25 Hip Hop Albums Archived May 26, 2012, at archive.today. Rate Your Music. Accessed August 9, 2008.
- ^ Adaso, Henry. Top 100 Rap Songs Archived 2015-04-05 at the Wayback Machine. About.com. Accessed August 9, 2008.
- ^ "Rocklist". Rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
- ^ "Follow the Leader - Jonathan Hay, Benny Reid, Mike Smith | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. 2019-07-26. Retrieved 2020-03-15.
- ^ "What Eric B. & Rakim Think About the 'Follow the Leader' Jazz Covers Album". Billboard. 2019-09-24. Retrieved 2020-03-15.
- ^ Javier Hasse. "Eric B. & Rakim's "Follow The Leader" Reimagined Displaced Michael Bublé From His #1 Billboard Spot—And Cannabis Played A Big Role". Forbes.com. Retrieved 2020-03-15.
- ^ "#DXCLUSIVE: Rakim Gives "Microphone Fiend" Jazz Remix The Ultimate Co-Sign". HipHopDX.com. 13 November 2019. Retrieved 2021-03-01.
- ^ Follow the Leader (CD liner, Expanded Edition). Eric B. & Rakim. UNI Records. 2005. B0004324-02.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ "Eric B. & Rakim – Follow The Leader (2005, Expanded Edition, CD)". Discogs.
- ^ "Eric B. & Rakim - The R (1988, Vinyl)". Discogs. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
- ^ "Eric B. & Rakim - Microphone Fiend (1988, Vinyl)". Discogs. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
- ^ "Fon Force - Discography - Discogs". Discogs. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
- ^ ""Eric B. e Rakim Chart History (Billboard)"". Billboard. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
- ^ "American album certifications – Eric B. & Rakim – Follow the Leader". Recording Industry Association of America.
Bibliography
edit- Nathan Brackett, Christian Hoard, ed. (2004). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide. Completely Revised and Updated 4th Edition. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
- Cobb, William Jelani (2006). To the Break of Dawn: A Freestyle on the Hip Hop Aesthetic. New York University Press. ISBN 0-8147-1670-9.
- Weisbard, Eric; Craig Marks (1995). Spin Alternative Record Guide. Vintage Books. ISBN 0-679-75574-8.