Florence A. Hague Becker (April 23, 1886 – July 16, 1971), also known as Mrs. William A. Becker, was an American philanthropist and anti-communist activist who served as the 16th president general of the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution. As president general, she led the national society through the Great Depression, developing an employee retirement fund, restoring employee salaries to pre-Depression levels, and focusing on children's educational and nutritional needs. She was recruited by Congressman John W. McCormack to compile a report on Communist propaganda being distributed to American youth. She used her position to speak out against Communism and the Socialist Movement.
Florence Hague Becker | |
|---|---|
 Becker in 1938 | |
| 16th DAR President General, National Society Daughters of the American Revolution | |
| In office 1935–1938 | |
| Preceded by | Edith Scott Magna |
| Succeeded by | Sarah Corbin Robert |
| Personal details | |
| Born | April 23, 1886 Westfield, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Died | July 16, 1971 (aged 85) Volusia County, Florida, U.S. |
| Spouse | William A. Becker |
| Education | Smith College |
Early life and education
editBecker was the daughter of Ainsworth James Hague and Susan Baker Hague of Newark, New Jersey.[1][2] She grew up in Westfield, New Jersey.[3] Becker attended Smith College, graduating in 1909.[2] While a student at Smith, she was in charge of all supplies sent to the Smith Relief Unit in France during World War I.[2]
Daughters of the American Revolution
editIn 1915, Becker joined the Nova Caesarea Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution in Newark.[3] She served as regent of the Nova Caesarea Chapter and later, from 1926 to 1929, served as the New Jersey State Regent.[3] She served on the DAR Constitution Hall Committee and as National Chairwoman of the National Defense through Patriotic Education Committee.[3][4] During her time leading the National Defense through Patriotic Education Committee, she was recruited by Congressman John W. McCormack to compile a special report on Communist propaganda being distributed to young Americans by various groups.[3] She spoke out against Communism and the information revealed by her report.[3][5] She believed that the DAR had an obligation to encourage Americans to "study, learn, and understand what liberty means."[3]
In 1935, Becker was elected as the president-general of the national society.[3] As president general, she continued to speak out against Communism and societal challenges that she believed pushed American citizens to support the Socialist movement.[3] In 1936, when addressing the Daughters of the American Revolution at their 45th Continental Congress in Washington, D.C., she discussed the need for local governments to cure societal problems including "starvation wages, unequal opportunity, uncertainty of justice, neglect of youth, lynchings, and malfeasance in office."[3]
She led the national society through the Great Depression, overseeing the restoration of employee salaries to pre-Depression levels, developing an employee retirement fund, eliminating unnecessary spending, and securing a reserve fund.[3] She developed programs that focused on children's educational and nutritional needs, including "Becker Boys and Girls", which provided students with clothes, food, and transportation to and from school.[3] Under her direction, DAR chapters worked with the Boy Scouts of America and Girl Scouts of the USA to facilitate summer camps.[3] Her administration distributed scholarships to women studying home economics.[3]
In 1937, she went on an official tour of Europe.[3] While in Germany, she led the Berlin-based Dorothea von Steuben Chapter in a commemorative marker ceremony honoring Baron Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben's service during the American Revolutionary War.[3] In France, she participated in the 100th-anniversary celebration of the Arc de Triomphe, accompanied by the Benjamin Franklin Chapter of Paris, spoke at Memorial Day events, and placed a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at the Somme American Cemetery and Memorial in Bony, Aisne.[3] Becker was received by Pope Pius XI in the Vatican City and was presented to King George VI and Queen Mary at the Buckingham Palace in London.[3]
After leaving office, she was elected as Honorary President General in 1938.[3]
Personal life
editOn October 20, 1918, her engagement to William A. Becker was announced in the New York Tribune.[2] They later married.[3]
She died in July 1971.[3]
Legacy
editFlorence H. Becker Recreation Hall in Marshall County, Alabama, built in 1937 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2003, was named in her honor.[6]
References
edit- ^ "William BECKER/Florence HAGUE". www.westfieldnjhistory.com.
- ^ a b c d "Engagement Announced Of Miss Florence Hague". New York Tribune. New York City. October 20, 1918. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "DAR Presidents General | Daughters of the American Revolution".
- ^ Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine 1935-03: Vol 69 Iss 3. Internet Archive. National Society of the Daughters. March 1935.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ Erickson, Christine K. (December 28, 2006). ""We want no teachers who say there are two sides to every question": Conservative Women and Education in the 1930s". History of Education Quarterly. 46 (4): 487–502. doi:10.1111/j.1748-5959.2006.00029.x – via Cambridge University Press.
- ^ "Becker Hall Historical Marker". www.hmdb.org.