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Ferdinand Maximilien Mériadec de Rohan (7 November 1738 – 31 October 1813) was a French Catholic Prelate who was Archbishop of Bordeaux and then Archbishop of Cambrai.
Ferdinand Maximilien Mériadec de Rohan | |
|---|---|
| Archbishop Emeritus of Cambrai | |
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| Church | Roman Catholic |
| Archdiocese | Cambrai |
| Elected | 28 January 1781 |
| Term ended | 23 November 1801 |
| Predecessor | Henri-Marie-Bernardin de Ceilhes de Rosset de Fleury |
| Successor | Louis Belmas |
| Previous post(s) | Archbishop of Bordeaux (1769–81) |
| Orders | |
| Consecration | 8 April 1770 by Louis-René de Rohan |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 7 November 1738 |
| Died | 31 October 1813 (aged 74) |
| Parents | Hercule Mériadec, Prince of Guéméné Louise de Rohan |
Early life
editHe was the son of Hercule Meriadec de Rohan, prince de Guéméné and Louise-Gabrielle Julie de Rohan; brother of Cardinal de Rohan, and Jules, prince de Guéméné. Mériadec was a chaplain of the Empress Joséphine de Beauharnais. He served as prior and doctor of the Sorbonne and provost of the church of Strasbourg.
Episcopate
editHe was nominated Archbishop of Bordeaux by King Louis XV on 26 December 1769, and his bulls were granted by Pope Clement XIV in the Consistory of 29 January 1770. He was consecrated a bishop in the church of the Sorbonne on 8 April 1770 by his brother Louis, the coadjutor Archbishop of Strasbourg, assisted by the Bishops of Poitiers and Vabres.[1] He was installed in Bordeaux by procurator. He made his solemn entry into Bordeaux on 5 May 1771. He was nominated Archbishop of Cambrai by King Louis XVI on 28 January 1781, and received his bulls from Pope Pius VI dated 2 April 1781.[2][3]
Private life
editHis mistress was Charlotte Stuart, Duchess of Albany, illegitimate daughter of Prince Charles Edward Stuart, with whom he had at least three children, including Charles Edward Stuart, Count Roehenstart. Lacking legitimacy or permission, Charlotte was unable to marry. Thus, she otherwise sought a protector and provider. Probably unbeknownst to her father, Prince Charles Edward Stuart ("Bonnie Prince Charlie"), she became the mistress of Mériadec – related by blood to the house of Stuart as well as Bourbon and Lorraine – who was also unable to marry legitimately, having entered the Church as a younger son of a noble house. By him, she had the following issue: two daughters, Victoire Adélaïde (born between 1781 and spring 1783),[4][5] and Charlotte (born during summer 1780), and finally a son, Charles Edward. Possibly, there were also two other girls, Marie Victoire (born June 1779), and Marie Aglaë, who is either identical with one of her sisters or has not been accounted for.[4] Her children were kept secret, and remained largely unknown until the 20th century. When Charlotte eventually left France for Florence shortly after her son's birth, she entrusted the children into the care of her mother, Clementina Walkinshaw, and it appears that few, and certainly not her father, knew of their existence.
His sister-in-law, Marie Louise de La Tour d'Auvergne, was a first cousin of Prince Charles Edward Stuart and became his mistress. They had a short-lived son together, Charles Godefroi Sophie Jules Marie de Rohan,[6] but Charles left her for Clementina Walkinshaw, with whom he had Charlotte.
He died in Paris in 1813.
Ancestry
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References
edit- ^ Fisquet, p. 370.
- ^ Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1958). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi VI (1730-1799). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio. p. 143, with n. 4. Retrieved 2016-07-06.
- ^ "Archbishop Ferdinand-Maximilien-Mériadec de Rohan-Guéménée [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
- ^ a b Pininski, Peter (20 January 2024). "On Marie-Louise Backhurst's Articles: The Roehenstart Family and The Death of Victoire Adélaïde d'Auvergne née Roehenstart". Battle of Falkirk Conference.
- ^ "The marriages of the granddaughter of Bonnie Prince Charlie", in Genealogists' Magazine: Journal of the Society of Genealogists, vol. 31, no. 2 (June 2013) pages 45–49, and "The lives of the granddaughter and great-grandson of Bonnie Prince Charlie: new evidence", vol. 33, no. 11 (September 2021) pages 403–410, and "Further research on Theodore Marie de Saint Ursin, the great grandson of Bonnie Prince Charlie", vol. 34, no. 5 (March 2023) page 235.
- ^ Bongie 1986, p. 2.
Sources
edit- Bongie, Laurence (1986). The Love of a Prince – Bonnie Prince Charlie in France, 1744–1748. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. ISBN 978-0774802581.
- Fisquet, Honore (1864). La France pontificale (Gallia Christiana): Cambrai (in French). Paris: Étienne Repos. pp. 359–368.