Felicia Ray Gressitt Bock (October 28, 1916 – December 29, 2011)[1] was an American scholar and translator of Japanese folklore and history. She helped launch the Japanese Historical Text Initiative at Berkeley, and is best known for her two-volume translation of the Engishiki, a civil code from Engi-era Japan.
Felicia Gressitt Bock | |
|---|---|
 Felicia Gressitt (later Bock), from a 1936 photo in the files of Mount Holyoke College | |
| Born | Felicia Ray Gressitt October 28, 1916 Tokyo, Japan |
| Died | December 29, 2011 (age 95) Oakland, California, U.S. |
| Occupation(s) | Translator, scholar |
| Notable work | annotated translation of the Engishiki (1970–1972) |
| Children | 3, including Audie Bock |
| Relatives | Judson Linsley Gressitt (brother), Earle Gorton Linsley (cousin) |
Early life and education
editGressitt was born in Tokyo, Japan, the daughter of James Fullerton Gressitt and Edna Eunice Linsley Gressitt. She was raised in Japan, where her parents were American Baptist missionaries.[2][3] Her brother Judson Linsley Gressitt, her uncle Earle Garfield Linsley[4][5] and her cousin Earle Gorton Linsley were all noted scientists.[6][7]
Gressitt graduated from Mount Holyoke College in 1936 with an undergraduate honors thesis titled "The scientific knowledge of the Romans from the earliest times to the Augustan age".[8] Later, she earned a master's degree and a Ph.D. in East Asian languages from the University of California.[9] Her dissertation was titled ""Engi-shiki: Ceremonial Procedures of the Engi Era, 901-922" (1966).[10]
Career
editBock worked at the Library of Congress during World War II, and did translation work for the Office of Strategic Services (OSS).[11] She taught a course in Japanese culture for the University of California Extension in the 1960s.[11][12] Her collection of Japanese fans was exhibited in Alameda in 1975.[13] She was active in the Seven College Council of the East Bay.[14] She provided a grant to help launch the Japanese Historical Text Initiative at Berkeley,[15] and endowed a professorship at Mount Holyoke College, known as the Felicia Gressitt Bock Chair in Asian Studies.[9] In 2003, she gave an oral history interview to the League of Women Voters of Berkeley.[16]
Publications
edit- "Elements in the Development of Japanese Folk Song" (1948)[17]
- "Japanese Children's Songs" (1949)[18]
- "Songs of Japanese Workers" (1949)[19]
- Engishiki: Procedures of the Engi era, Books I-X (2 vol., 1970 and 1972, translated by Bock)[20]
- "The Rites of Renewal at Ise" (1974)[21]
- "The Great Feast of the Enthronement" (1990)[22]
Personal life and legacy
editGressitt married Austrian-born accountant Charles Kurt Bock in Japan in 1940. They had children Audie,[23] James, and Linsley, and lived in Berkeley, California.[24] Her husband died in 2004, and she died in 2011, at the age of 95, in Oakland, California.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b Birth and death dates from the U.S. Social Security Death Index, via Ancestry.
- ^ "Gressitt's Funeral Held in Tokyo". The Evening Sun. 1945-11-29. pp. 38, 32. Retrieved 2024-03-04.
- ^ "Missionary Visits Native Baltimore; Fullerton Gressitt Has Served in Japan for Period of 30 Years". The Baltimore Sun. 1938-01-03. p. 5. Retrieved 2024-03-04 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Huge Telescope at Observatory Open to Public". Oakland Tribune. 1925-08-03. p. 17. Retrieved 2024-03-04 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Sheehan, William (2018-01-31). "John E. Westfall (1938–2018)". Bulletin of the AAS. 50 (1).
- ^ "Ex-UC scholar, wife, die in China crash". The Berkeley Gazette. 1982-04-28. p. 6. Retrieved 2024-03-04 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Funeral Rites Held for Mrs. Gressitt". Oakland Tribune. 1943-03-02. p. 18. Retrieved 2024-03-04 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Gressitt, Felicia R. (1936). The scientific knowledge of the Romans from the earliest times to the Augustan age. Undergraduate honors thesis, Mount Holyoke College.
- ^ a b "People". Daily Hampshire Gazette. 2006-04-03. p. 10. Retrieved 2024-03-04 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Dissertations". East Asian Languages + Culture, University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved 2024-03-04.
- ^ a b "Program on 'Women of Japan'". Concord Transcript. 1964-03-10. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-03-04 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "'A Morning with Extension' is Planned on Wednesday". Daily Independent Journal. 1967-02-23. p. 13. Retrieved 2024-03-04 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Gallery has Japanese doll exhibit". The Berkeley Gazette. 1975-02-28. p. 20. Retrieved 2024-03-04 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Seven College Council Sets Benefit". The Independent. 1961-11-08. p. 17. Retrieved 2024-03-04 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "About Us". Japanese Historical Text Initiative. Retrieved 2024-03-04.
- ^ "Interview with Felicia G. Bock" (2003), Berkeley Historical Society, via Online Archive of California.
- ^ Bock, Felicia G. (1948). "Elements in the Development of Japanese Folk Song". Western Folklore. 7 (4): 356–369. doi:10.2307/1497841. ISSN 0043-373X. JSTOR 1497841.
- ^ Bock, Felicia G. (1949). "Japanese Children's Songs". Western Folklore. 8 (4): 328–341. doi:10.2307/1496151. ISSN 0043-373X. JSTOR 1496151.
- ^ Bock, Felicia G. (1949). "Songs of Japanese Workers". Western Folklore. 8 (3): 202–218. doi:10.2307/1497921. ISSN 0043-373X. JSTOR 1497921.
- ^ English, Engishiki (1970). Engi-shiki: Procedures of the Engi Era, Translated by Felicia Gressitt Bock.
- ^ Bock, Felicia G. (1974). "The Rites of Renewal at Ise". Monumenta Nipponica. 29 (1): 55–68. doi:10.2307/2383463. ISSN 0027-0741. JSTOR 2383463.
- ^ Bock, Felicia G. (1990). "The Great Feast of the Enthronement". Monumenta Nipponica. 45 (1): 27–38. doi:10.2307/2384496. ISSN 0027-0741. JSTOR 2384496.
- ^ "Full Biography for Audie Elizabeth Bock". League of Women Voters of California. Retrieved 2024-03-04.
- ^ "Art Show Preview; 8-College Alumnae Event". The Berkeley Gazette. 1962-05-03. p. 8. Retrieved 2024-03-04 – via Newspapers.com.