Fehim Spaho (13 February 1877 – 14 February 1942) was a Bosnian Muslim imam who served as the Grand Mufti of Yugoslavia from 1938 to 1942. He is one of the most prominent Bosniak cultural figures of his time.
Fehim Spaho | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Title | Former Grand Mufti of Yugoslavia |
| Personal | |
| Born | 13 February 1877 |
| Died | 14 February 1942 (aged 65) Sarajevo, Independent State of Croatia |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
| Senior posting | |
| Period in office | 9 June 1938 – 14 February 1942 |
| Predecessor | Ibrahim Maglajlić |
| Successor | Ibrahim Fejić |
Early life
editFehim Spaho was born on 13 February 1877 in Ottoman-controlled Sarajevo to a coppersmith family. His father, Hasan Spaho was an expert of the Sharia law, and before the Austro-Hungarian occupation in 1878, he was a judge in Jajce, Sofia, Damascus and Cairo. His mother was Fatima (née Bičakčić). Spaho had two brothers, Mehmed, a notable politician, and Mustafa and three sisters, Behija, Aiša and Habiba.
Career
editSpaho was educated in Sarajevo and attended Sharia Law school. He worked in varying positions in Sarajevo and Belgrade's local governments between 1901 and 1920. He later returned to Sarajevo, where he was a senior government adviser on faith. He served as president of the Higher Sharia Court in Sarajevo from 1936 until 1938.[1]
On 20 April 1938, Spaho was among three candidates for the position of Reis-l-ulema, or Grand Mufti of Yugoslavia. He was appointed on 26 April 1938 and his inauguration ceremony occurred in Sarajevo's Emperor's Mosque on 9 June 1938.[2] Following the start of World War II and the establishment of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH), Spaho continued to serve as Grand Mufti. Alongisde archbishop Ivan Šarić, he supported Croatian fascist leader Ante Pavelić and the creation of the NDH.[3]
Spaho served until his sudden death on 14 February 1942 in war-torn Sarajevo, one day after turning 65.[4]
References
edit- ^ Islam and Nazi Germany's War. Harvard University Press. 30 November 2014. ISBN 9780674724600. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
- ^ A History of Modern Political Thought in East Central Europe: Negotiating Modernity in the 'Long Nineteenth Century'. Oxford University Press. 25 February 2016. ISBN 9780198737148. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
- ^ Sarajevo u revoluciji 2 1977, p. 140.
- ^ The Utopia of Terror: Life and Death in Wartime Croatia. Boydell & Brewer. 1 December 2015. ISBN 9781580465458. Retrieved 18 July 2016.