The Federal Department of Home Affairs (FDHA,[2] German: Eidgenössisches Departement des Innern, French: Département fédéral de l'intérieur, Italian: Dipartimento federale dell'interno, Romansh: ) is a department of the federal administration of Switzerland and serves as the Swiss ministry of the interior. Since 2024, it is headed by Federal Councillor Élisabeth Baume-Schneider.
| (in German) Eidgenössisches Departement des Innern (in French) Département fédéral de l'intérieur (in Italian) Dipartimento federale dell'interno (in Romansh) Departament federal da l'intern | |
 | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 1848 |
| Jurisdiction | Federal administration of Switzerland |
| Headquarters | Bern |
| Employees | 2,033[1] |
| Annual budget | Expenditure: CHF 17.5 billion Revenue: CHF 130.9 million (2009)[1] |
| Minister responsible | |
| Child agencies |
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| Website | www.edi.admin.ch |
Organisation
editLike the other federal departments, the FDHA is composed of a General Secretariat, several Federal Offices, and a number of other and affiliated administrative entities.[3]
General Secretariat
editThe General Secretariat is responsible for planning, coordination and controlling, and coordinates the decision-making process between the federal offices and the Head of Department. It provides consultancy services for the entire department. Its legal service is also responsible for supervising charitable foundations. The Federal Commission against Racism, the Service for Combating Racism and the Office for the Equality of People with Disabilities are also affiliated to the General Secretariat. It has a staff of 62, annual revenues of CHF 1 million and annual expenditures of CHF 36 million.
Federal Offices
editFederal Office for Gender Equality
editThe FOGE's main concern are equal rights in the workplace and at home. For 2008, the FOGE declares its priorities to be equal pay, prevention of sexual harassment in the workplace, striking a balance between the requirements of professional and family life and prevention of domestic violence. The Secretariat of the Federal Commission for Women’s Issues is also affiliated to this office. As of 2023, the FOGE is led by Director Sylvie Durrer, with a staff of 18 full-time equivalents.[4]
Federal Office of Culture
editThe Federal Office of Culture is active in the areas of cultural promotion and awareness, cultural heritage and the conservation of historic buildings and monuments. It looks after the federal art collection, operates the Swiss National Library with the Swiss Literary Archives and the Graphic Collection, the National Museums and the Confederation’s valuable collections. The FOC also supports the arts, design and film-making and promotes the concerns of linguistic and cultural minorities. It is the contact point for queries regarding looted art and the transfer of cultural goods. As of 2008, the FOC is led by Director Jean-Frédéric Jauslin. It has a staff of 220, annual revenues of CHF 4 million and annual expenditures of CHF 202 million.
Swiss Federal Archives
editThe Swiss Federal Archives are charged with evaluating, safeguarding, cataloguing and raising public awareness of the Confederation’s official documents, which amount to 11.4 terabytes of information as of 2008, or to a bookshelf over 50 kilometres long. The inventory includes original documents such as the Swiss Constitution, deeds, photos, films, recordings and databases. As of 2008, the SFA are led by Director Andreas Kellerhals. They have a staff of 47, no revenues and annual expenditures of CHF 16 million.
Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology
editMeteoSwiss issues weather forecasts and warnings in the event of bad weather conditions. It gives information on the dangers to disaster protection units, the media and the general public. MeteoSwiss also operates telemetry ground stations, rainfall radars and remote sensing instruments at over 700 locations. Weather models use this data to calculate forecasts up to ten days in advance. As a federal office with an autonomous budget ("FLAG office"), MeteoSwiss sells customised forecasts to businesses and private individuals. As of 2008, MeteoSwiss is led by Director Daniel K. Keuerleber-Burk. It has a staff of 273, annual revenues of CHF 36 million and annual expenditures of CHF 79 million.
Federal Office of Public Health
editThe stated aim of the Federal Office of Public Health is to promote and maintain the health of all people living in Switzerland. It seeks to increase awareness of health-related matters so that people can take responsibility for their own health. It also aims at a general improvement in people’s health through disease prevention and health protection campaigns and by curing illnesses and alleviating suffering caused by disease and accidents. The FOPH is charged with tackling issues such as epidemiology and infectious diseases, substance abuse and drug prevention, food safety, noise and radiation protection, assessment and monitoring of chemicals and toxic products, stem cell research and bioterrorism, and health and accident insurance. The FOPH is led by Director Pascal Strupler.[5] It has a staff of 581 and has an annual budget of CHF 207 million.[6]
Federal Statistical Office
editThe Federal Statistical Office collects and publishes statistical information on the situation and trends in Switzerland in many different areas of life. It produces publications such as the Statistical Yearbook and the Pocket Statistics, as well as making information available through an internet portal. Since 2009, the FSO is led by Director Jürg Marti. It has a staff of 509, annual revenues of CHF 1 million and annual expenditures of CHF 142 million.
Federal Social Insurance Office
editThe Confederation spends around one quarter of the federal budget on social welfare. In the 2000s this amounted to between CHF 13 and 14 billion. The FSIO is charged with ensuring the reliability of this social insurance system within its areas of responsibility: old age and survivors’ insurance (AHV), invalidity insurance (IV), supplementary benefits, occupational pension funds, compensation for loss of earnings for people on national service and women on maternity leave, and family allowances in the agricultural sector. As of 2008, the FSIO is led by Director Yves Rossier. It has a staff of 243, annual revenues of CHF 475 million and annual expenditures of CHF 11,921 million.
Federal Office for Food Safety and Veterinary Affairs
editThe Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office (FSVO) was created in 2014 as a merger between the Federal Veterinary Office and the Food Safety division of the Federal Office of Public Health.[7]
It is responsible for ensuring food safety "from the stable to the plate", as well as protecting animal health and welfare.
Administratively attached entities
editSwiss National Library
editThe Swiss National Library’s task is to collect, preserve, catalogue and make available all printed and electronic publications relating to Switzerland. In addition, the NL also houses a series of special collections, the most important being the Swiss Literary Archives and the Graphic Collection. The Dürrenmatt Centre in Neuchâtel is also part of the Swiss National Library. As of 2008, the NL is led by Director Marie-Christine Doffey. It has a staff of 126, no revenues and annual expenditures of CHF 34 million.
Swiss Agency for Therapeutic Products Swissmedic
editSwissmedic is the central Swiss supervisory authority for drugs and other therapeutic products. It is an independent public institution, governed by an Agency Council elected by the Federal Council and administratively affiliated to the FDHA. As of 2008, Swissmedic is led by Director Jürg Schnetzer. It has a staff of 284, annual revenues of CHF 71.5 million and annual expenditures of CHF 67 million.
Swiss National Museum
editThe Swiss National Museum is the umbrella organisation for three museums - the National Museum in Zurich, the Prangins Castle and the Swiss National Museum in Schwyz, as well as the Collection Centre in Affoltern am Albis.
Pro Helvetia foundation
editPromotes artistic creation and cultural exchanges in Switzerland.
Occupational Pension Supervisory Commission (OPSC)
editIndependent decision-making commission ensuring "the application of consistent supervisory practices within the occupational benefits system" and overseeing "the eight regional authorities responsible for direct supervision".[8]
Former entities
editThe previously existing State Secretariat for Education and Research (SER) was merged with Federal Office for Professional Education and Technology (OPET, part of the Federal Department of Economic Affairs) on 20 December 2012, and formed State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI), that began its activities on 1 January 2013 as a part of Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research.[9]
List of heads of department
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Notes and references
edit- ^ a b Swiss Federal Chancellery, The Swiss Confederation – a brief guide 2009, archived from the original on 14 May 2013, retrieved 21 May 2008
- ^ The official name of the department in all three of Switzerland's official languages translates literally as Federal Department of the Interior. However, the Swiss Government uses the conventional translation Federal Department of Home Affairs.
- ^ The following sections have been adapted from The Swiss Confederation – a brief guide 2008, pp. 54 et seq, archived from the original on 14 May 2013, retrieved 21 May 2008. The text of that publication is in the public domain in Switzerland. All figures are as of 2008, unless otherwise noted.
- ^ BFEG, Bureau fédéral de l'égalité entre femmes et hommes. "Organisation". www.ebg.admin.ch (in French). Retrieved 2 April 2023.
- ^ "Federal Office of Public Health - Organisation". Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
- ^ "Federal Office of Public Health - the FOPH". Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
- ^ DFI, Département fédéral de l'intérieur. "Office fédéral de la sécurité alimentaire et des affaires vétérinaires". www.edi.admin.ch (in French). Retrieved 9 May 2023.
- ^ "Occupational Pension Supervisory Commission OPSC". www.oak-bv.admin.ch. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
- ^ "Reorganisation der Departemente 2011-2012: Grünes Licht für das neue Staatssekretariat". www.sbfi.admin.ch. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
