False Pass (Aleut: Isanax̂[5]) is a city on Unimak Island, in the Aleutians East Borough of southwestern Alaska, United States. Although the population was marked 397 including seasonal fish processing plant workers at the 2020 census, approximately 35 residents call it home year-round.[6]
False Pass
Isanax̂ | |
|---|---|
 False Pass looking north | |
| Nickname: "The Pass"
 | |
  False Pass Location in Alaska | |
| Coordinates: 54°51′18″N 163°24′50″W / 54.855°N 163.414°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Alaska |
| Borough | Aleutians East |
| Incorporated | October 19, 1990[1] |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Nicole Hoblet[2] |
| • State senator | Lyman Hoffman (D)[3] |
| • State rep. | Bryce Edgmon (I) |
| Area | |
• Total | 65.55 sq mi (169.76 km2) |
| • Land | 25.07 sq mi (64.93 km2) |
| • Water | 40.48 sq mi (104.83 km2) |
| Elevation | 30 ft (9 m) |
| Population (2020)approximately 35 permanent residents | |
• Total | 397 |
| • Density | 15.84/sq mi (6.11/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-9 (Alaska (AKST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-8 (AKDT) |
| ZIP codes | 99583 |
| Area code | 907 |
| FIPS code | 02-24660 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1418574 |
| Website | City Website |
History
editFalse Pass is an early English name for Isanotski Strait on which the city of False Pass is located. The strait was called "False Pass" by early American sailing ship captains because it was thought to be impassable for their deep draft vessels at the northern end. A salmon cannery was built on the Unimak Island side of the strait in 1919 [7] which provided the nucleus for the modern settlement. A U.S. post office with the name of False Pass was established in 1921 which gave official status to the community.[8]
Commercial fishing for salmon, cod, halibut and crab continues to be the core of the community's lifestyle and economy.
Geography
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False Pass is at 54°49′40″N 163°23′57″W / 54.82778°N 163.39917°W (54.827886, -163.399090).[9] It is near the eastern end of Unimak Island, in the Aleutian Islands chain. Part of the city (26.093 km2, or 10.075 sq mi) is on the mainland's westernmost tip Alaska Peninsula, across the Isanotski Strait (about 600 meters at the closest point), although that section is nearly unpopulated. The city boundaries include the abandoned villages of Morzhovoi and Ikatan.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 68.3 square miles (177 km2), of which 26.9 square miles (70 km2) is land and 41.4 square miles (107 km2) (60.63%) is water.
Transportation
editBoats and aircraft are the only transportation to and from False Pass. Aircraft use False Pass Airport.
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1930 | 59 | — | |
| 1940 | 88 | 49.2% | |
| 1950 | 42 | −52.3% | |
| 1960 | 41 | −2.4% | |
| 1970 | 62 | 51.2% | |
| 1980 | 70 | 12.9% | |
| 1990 | 68 | −2.9% | |
| 2000 | 64 | −5.9% | |
| 2010 | 35 | −45.3% | |
| 2020 | 397 | 1,034.3% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[10] | |||
False Pass first appeared on the 1930 U.S. Census as the unincorporated area of "Unimak." This included the populations of both False Pass and Ikatan. It reported again in 1940, but in 1950, was returned separately as False Pass (as an unincorporated village). It was made a census-designated place in 1980.[citation needed]
2000 Census
editAs of the census[11] of 2000, there were 64 people, 22 households, and 13 families residing in the city. The population density was 2.4 inhabitants per square mile (0.93/km2). There were 40 housing units at an average density of 1.5 units per square mile (0.58 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 62.50% Native American, 26.56% White, 1.56% from other races, and 9.38% from two or more races. 1.56% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 22 households, out of which 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 22.7% were married couples living together, 18.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families. 31.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.91 and the average family size was 3.79.
In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 35.9% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 18.8% from 25 to 44, 31.3% from 45 to 64, and 4.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 115.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $49,375, and the median income for a family was $70,625. Males had a median income of $23,750 versus $37,083 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,465. There were 11.1% of families and 8.0% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 50.0% of those over 64.
Occupation categories for the 2000 census are shown in the accompanying pie chart.
The community has traditionally depended upon commercial fishing, but it now employs only 24% of the workforce or 10 individuals. These individuals are boat captains and crewmen. As in many modern American communities, white collar sales/office and management positions now employ 51% of the employment positions or 21 people.[12]
Education
editAleutians East Borough School District (AEBSD) operates the False Pass School.[13]
c. 1978 the school, then a part of the Aleutian Region School District, had a single teacher,[14] and 8 students.[15]
Picture gallery
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Crab boats loading pots in False Pass, AK. -
Local salmon seiner, False Pass, AK. -
Gillnetters at Peter Pan dock, False Pass, AK. -
Salmon boats at dock in False Pass, AK. -
Salmon boats hauled up in False Pass, AK. -
Local salmon seiner "up for the winter". -
Seattle freighter arrives twice a month at False Pass. -
Alaska Ferry Tustamena arrives monthly in False Pass. -
Peter Pan dock, looking west, False Pass. -
Old cannery board walks, False Pass. -
Original plat for cannery, False Pass. -
False Pass P.O., library, City Offices. -
False Pass Medical Clinic. -
False Pass School and Roundtop volcano. -
False Pass grocery store & city dock. -
View east down Roundtop Valley, False Pass. -
Cemetery in False Pass, Alaska.
References
edit- ^ 1996 Alaska Municipal Officials Directory. Juneau: Alaska Municipal League/Alaska Department of Community and Regional Affairs. January 1996. p. 56.
- ^ 2015 Alaska Municipal Officials Directory. Juneau: Alaska Municipal League. 2015. p. 62.
- ^ "Senator Lyman Hoffman". Alaska Senate Majority. Alaskasenate.org. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
- ^ Bergsland, K. (1994). Aleut Dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
- ^ "2020 Census Data - Cities and Census Designated Places" (Web). State of Alaska, Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
- ^ Pacific Fisherman, vol 18, p.103, M. Freeman, Portland, Oregon, 1920
- ^ Orth, Donald J.: Dictionary of Alaska Place Names, Geological Survey professional paper, 567, 1967, USGPO, Washington
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ Community Database Online, False Pass. "Alaska Division of Community and Regional Affairs". Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved October 28, 2015., accessed October 7, 2010
- ^ "Schools Archived February 20, 2017, at the Wayback Machine." Aleutians East Borough School District. Retrieved on February 20, 2017.
- ^ Aleutian Islands, Aleutian Peninsula Debris Removal: Environmental Impact Statement. United States Army Corps of Engineers, 1980. p. 58.
- ^ Aleutian Islands, Aleutian Peninsula Debris Removal: Environmental Impact Statement. United States Army Corps of Engineers, 1980. p. 59.
External links
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Media related to False Pass, Alaska at Wikimedia Commons
