Wikipedia

Fahrenheit (Toto album)

Fahrenheit is the sixth studio album by American rock band Toto, released on 20 August 1986, by Columbia Records.[4][5] It was the first album to feature Joseph Williams on lead vocals, after Fergie Frederiksen, the band's previous vocalist, was fired following the culmination of the Isolation tour.[6] Additionally, it was the last album to include keyboardist Steve Porcaro as a permanent member (until Toto XIV).[7]

Fahrenheit
Studio album by
Toto
ReleasedAugust 20, 1986
Recorded1986
Studio
  • Record One (Los Angeles)
  • The Manor (Los Angeles)
  • The Complex (Los Angeles)
  • Bill Schnee (Hollywood)
  • The Villa (Hollywood)
Genre
Length43:57
LabelColumbia
ProducerToto
Toto chronology
Isolation
(1984) 		Fahrenheit
(1986) 		The Seventh One
(1988)
Singles from Fahrenheit
  1. "I'll Be Over You"
    Released: August 1986[1]
  2. "Till the End"
    Released: November 1986 (Japan)[2][a]
  3. "Without Your Love"
    Released: December 1986[1]
  4. "Lea"
    Released: 1987 (NL)[3]

It features the Billboard Hot 100 hit singles "I'll Be Over You" (No. 11) and "Without Your Love" (No. 38).[8]

Overview

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During the initial Fahrenheit sessions, lead singer Fergie Frederiksen, who worked with Toto on Isolation, was fired due to difficulties with his performance in the studio.[9][10] Joseph Williams was recommended as his replacement by Jason Scheff and passed the audition.[11] He had known the other members since they were teenagers, and his father, the famous composer John Williams, had worked with the fathers of four of them.[5] Frederiksen's backing vocals were kept for "Could This Be Love".[12]

Williams joined Toto half-way through the album's recording sessions, by which point the group had already recorded most of the music and had been working on it for around eight months.[11] Since most of the melodies were still incomplete, he was able to make his own contributions,[11] as evidenced by his five co-writing credits on the album.

The instrumental introduction for the album's title track was composed by British-Canadian musician Amin Bhatia, whom band member Steve Porcaro met in May 1985 after Toto's show in Calgary, Alberta.[13]

The lead single "I'll Be Over You", written by band member Steve Lukather with Randy Goodrum, peaked at No. 11 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chat,[8] and featured Michael McDonald on backing vocals.[6] Its music video, which also included McDonald, was filmed on a rooftop in Los Angeles, California, and directed by Nick Morris.[14] Meanwhile, the video for the David Paich and Joseph Williams penned single, "Till The End", saw the directorial debut of drummer Jeff Porcaro and included an appearance by singer and dancer Paula Abdul.[10][15]

Fahrenheit was the last Toto album to include keyboardist Steve Porcaro as a permanent member until 2015's Toto XIV.[6][7] He left at the end of the album's supporting tour, citing feelings of being sidelined and a desire to focus on his own music.[9][16] Despite his eventual departure, the album featured "Lea", a song written by Porcaro that featured saxophonist David Sanborn and backing vocals by Don Henley.[17] It was his first songwriting contribution since "English Eyes" from Turn Back (1981).

Jazz trumpeter Miles Davis was featured on the album's closing instrumental track, "Don't Stop Me Now", alongside Sanborn.[16][17][18] David Paich and Steve Lukather played the track for Davis while at Jeff Porcaro's home studio.[19] Davis expressed interest and offered to perform on it for free.[19]

Fahrenheit failed to go gold until 3 October 1994.[20]

Critical reception

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Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic     [21]
Kerrang!     [22]
Windsor StarB[23]

AllMusic's William Ruhlmann described Toto's work on Fahrenheit as "lush, mid-tempo tunes of romantic despair," and explained that the band's career was in trouble at the time, as the radio audience was "failing to identify the songs with the group that made them."[24] Nick DeRiso from SomethingElse! expressed disappointment that an album of "varied musical goals and textures was reduced to its singles."[25] Both reviewers pointed out that Joseph Williams brought a grittier vocal style compared to Toto's previous vocalists.[24][25]

Lang Sem Fatt of the New Straits Times said on 21 September 1986 that Fahrenheit was the kind of album that only Toto would make, offering "a bit of everything for everybody" with a "fashionable rock touch," but still remaining "purely commercial."[26] Earlier that same month, music director Gerry O'Shea wrote in The Sydney Morning Herald that the album was a departure from the band's usual "up-tempo high-sheen rock to a more refelective [sic] and down-beat mode."[27] Shortly after, Ted Shaw of Windsor Star gave the album a B rating, stating that "while nothing Toto records [sic] can be deemed thoughtful or original," it was still a "decent effort."[28] Jerry Spangler of Deseret News believed that Toto had forgotten that their "real strength was melody and vocal harmony," both of which he felt were lacking in Fahrenheit.[29]

At the end of August, Cashbox described the basis of William's introduction in Fahrenheit as "intricate and commercial arrangements of hooky songs."[30] The "tender and forlorn" first single, "I'll Be Over You", was predicted to make a strong showing as a "wistful and emotional song."[31] Billboard wrote a few days later that with the album, Toto returned with a "formidable set of pop/light-rock tunes," describing the musicianship as "faultless" and affirming that the group benefited from the addition of Williams.[32]

Track listing

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Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Till the End"
5:28
2."We Can Make It Tonight"
4:17
3."Without Your Love"Paich4:33
4."Can't Stand It Any Longer"
4:39
5."I'll Be Over You"
3:55
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Fahrenheit"
  • Paich
  • J. Porcaro
  • Williams
4:40
2."Somewhere Tonight"
  • J. Porcaro
  • Paich
  • Lukather
3:45
3."Could This Be Love"
  • Paich
  • Williams
3:14
4."Lea"Steve Porcaro4:31
5."Don't Stop Me Now" (instrumental)
  • Lukather
  • Paich
3:09
Total length:42:11

Personnel

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Toto

Additional musicians

Production

  • Toto – producers, arrangers
  • Greg Ladanyi – mixing
  • Tom Knox, Shep Lonsdale – engineers
  • Tom Knox – mixing (on "Don't Stop Me Now")
  • Bob Ludwig mastering (at Masterdisk (New York City)
  • Chris Littleton – production coordination, band mobilizer
  • Lane/Donald – art direction
  • Michael Going – photography
  • Jim Shea – sleeve photography
  • Larry Fitzgerald, Mark Hartley – management (at Fitzgerald Hartley Co.)

Charts

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References

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  1. ^ released in the US in March 1987
  1. ^ a b "Toto Songs ••• Top Songs / Chart Singles Discography ••• Music VF, US & UK hits charts".
  2. ^ "Toto – till the End (1986, Vinyl)". Discogs.
  3. ^ "Toto – Lea (1987, Vinyl)". Discogs.
  4. ^ "On The Beat". Billboard. 1986-08-16. p. 24. Retrieved 2024-09-25.
  5. ^ a b "The 'TOTO' Experience". The Windsor Star. 1986-08-11. pp. B5. Retrieved 2024-09-25.
  6. ^ a b c d Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Toto". AllMusic. Retrieved 2024-09-25.
  7. ^ a b Barber, Jim (2015-02-19). "An Interview with Steve Porcaro of TOTO – February 16, 2015". V13. Retrieved 2024-09-27.
  8. ^ a b "Chart History - Toto". Billboard. Retrieved 2024-09-25.
  9. ^ a b Seely, Todd (2005-02-07). "Todd Seely - Steve Lukather". Steve Lukather. Retrieved 2024-09-25.
  10. ^ a b McNeice, Andrew (2019). All In (liner notes) (PDF). p. 6.
  11. ^ a b c Gett, Steve (1986-09-27). "Toto Album Features New Singer. 'Fahrenheit' Heats Up Chart". Billboard. pp. 20, 22. Retrieved 2024-09-25.
  12. ^ Perplexio (2017-03-14). "Toto, "Could This Be Love" from 'Fahrenheit' (1986): Toto Tuesdays". Something Else!. Retrieved 2024-09-26.
  13. ^ Muretich, James (1986-09-06). "Toto 'Stiff' on disc". Calgary Herald. pp. B8. Retrieved 2024-09-26.
  14. ^ "Video Track". Billboard. 1986-09-20. p. 57. Retrieved 2024-09-25.
  15. ^ (April 20, 2007). "Paula Abdul" Archived 2009-06-16 at the Wayback Machine, The Official Toto Website.
  16. ^ a b Elliott, Paul (2016-10-15). "The Secret History Of Toto". louder. Retrieved 2024-09-25.
  17. ^ a b c d Frazier, Preston (2017-03-28). "Toto, "Lea" from 'Fahrenheit' (1986): Toto Tuesdays". Something Else!. Retrieved 2024-09-26.
  18. ^ DeRiso, Nick (2015-08-17). "Toto's 'Fahrenheit' was more than the sum of its ballads". Something Else!. Retrieved 2024-09-25.
  19. ^ a b "Fahrenheit". Steve Lukather Official Website. Retrieved 2024-09-25.
  20. ^ "Gold & Platinum". RIAA. Retrieved 2024-09-25.
  21. ^ Ruhlmann, William. "Toto Fahrenheit review". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 2011-09-13.
  22. ^ Oliver, Derek (30 October 1986). "Toto 'Fahrenheit'". Kerrang!. Vol. 132. London, UK: United Magazines ltd. p. 27.
  23. ^ Shaw, Ted (1986-09-13). "Pop". Windsor Star. pp. C2. Retrieved 2024-09-25.
  24. ^ a b Ruhlmann, William. "Fahrenheit". AllMusic. Retrieved 2024-09-25.
  25. ^ a b DeRiso, Nick (2015-08-17). "Toto's 'Fahrenheit' was more than the sum of its ballads". Something Else!. Retrieved 2024-09-26.
  26. ^ Fatt, Lam Seng (1986-09-21). "Sounds Reviews". New Straits Times. p. 17. Retrieved 2024-09-25.
  27. ^ O'Shea, Gerry (1986-09-07). "2Day. Recommended listening". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 112. Retrieved 2024-09-25.
  28. ^ Shaw, Ted (1986-09-13). "Pop". Windsor Star. pp. C2. Retrieved 2024-09-25.
  29. ^ Spangler, Jerry (1986-10-31). "Former musical kings attempt to climb back to the top". Deseret News. pp. 8W. Retrieved 2024-09-25.
  30. ^ "Album Releases" (PDF). Cashbox. Vol. L, no. 11. 1986-08-30. p. 8 – via World History Radio.
  31. ^ "Single Releases" (PDF). Cashbox. Vol. L, no. 11. 1986-08-30. p. 9. Retrieved 2024-09-25 – via World History Radio.
  32. ^ "Pop - Picks" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 98, no. 36. 1986-09-06. p. 80. Retrieved 2024-10-01 – via World History Radio.
  33. ^ "Toto - Fahrenheit". Miles Davis Official Site. Retrieved 2024-09-26.
  34. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  35. ^ Library and Archives Canada. Archived 2012-08-15 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved August 3, 2012
  36. ^ "dutchcharts.nl Toto – Fahrenheit". Hung Medien (in Dutch). MegaCharts. Archived from the original (ASP) on October 19, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  37. ^ Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin - levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (1st ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 285. ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5.
  38. ^ Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970-2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
  39. ^ "norwegiancharts.com Toto – Fahrenheit". Hung Medien. VG-lista. Archived from the original (ASP) on November 12, 2012. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  40. ^ "swedishcharts.com Toto – Fahrenheit" (ASP) (in Swedish). Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  41. ^ "Toto - Fahrenheit - hitparade.ch" (in German). Archived from the original on October 26, 2011. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  42. ^ "The Official Charts Company - Toto – Fahrenheit" (PHP). Official Charts Company. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  43. ^ "allmusic ((( Fahrenheit > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums )))". allmusic.com. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  44. ^ "Album Search: Toto – Fahrenheit" (in German). Media Control. Archived from the original on April 5, 2015. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  45. ^ "American album certifications – Toto – Fahrenheit". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
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