FEMA is the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency.
FEMA may also stand for:
- Federation of European Motorcyclists Associations, an association of groups and organisations representing motorcyclists throughout Europe
- Fire Equipment Manufacturers' Association, an international, non-profit trade association for manufacturers of commercial fire equipment
- Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association, an organization that deals with flavors and extract processing in the United States
- Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999, India
- Foreign Extraterritorial Measures Act of Canada that aims to counteract the American Helms-Burton Act
- Fundação Educacional do Município de Assis, the governing body of a university in Assis, Brazil
- FEMA (gene), an enzyme