FC Chernomorets Burgas (Bulgarian: ФК Черноморец Бургас) or simply Chernomorets (Bulgarian: Черноморец) were a Bulgarian football club from the city of Burgas. Chernomorets played its home matches at the local Chernomorets Stadium. The team was a runner-up in the Bulgarian Cup and Bulgarian Supercup competitions.
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| Full name | FC Chernomorets Burgas | ||
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| Nickname(s) | Akulite (The Sharks) | ||
| Founded | 1 August 1919 | ||
| Dissolved | 2006 | ||
| Ground | Chernomorets Stadium, Burgas | ||
| Capacity | 22,000 | ||
| Chairman | Ivaylo Drazhev | ||
| League | V AFG | ||
| 2006–07 | 18th | ||
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Chernomorets established itself as one of the most consistent teams in Bulgaria, spending most of its history in the top tier A Group. Financial problems started in the early 2000s however, and the club eventually folded after the 2005–06 season. An unofficial successor, PSFC Chernomorets Burgas was soon founded. The new club played in the top tier between 2007 and 2014, but also encountered financial problems, folding in 2019. A third club from Burgas was created in the wake of PSFC Chernomorets’ problems, named FC Chernomorets 1919 Burgas, which began playing in the amateur levels.
Club colours
edit| Light blue | White |
Kit history
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History
edit1905–1958
editIn 1905, a group of Bulgarian students from the Robert College of Istanbul created a new sports club in Burgas with the name SC Strela. Several years later, SC Strela was officially licensed as an association and in May 1912, the local municipality chose the first staff and the first president of the club. In the period between 1918 and 1919, SC Strela had a roster of 200 members, slowly growing into an association with a big importance to the city. Тherefore some changes had to be made and on August 1, 1919, the first president of the club was chosen to be Stefan Ilic. By his suggestion, the club's name was chosen to be changed to SC Chernomorets and the same year, a football department was created to the sports society, named FC Chernomorets.
Between 1919 and 1944, the football club participated in the Bulgarian State Championship, regularly promoting and relegating from the different divisions of the league. In the following years several changes were made. In 1944, the club was bought by the Municipality of Burgas, its name was changed to FC Lyuboslav and a new manager was hired – the prominent Hungarian coach Kramer Lipot. However the results were not good and soon he was sacked from his job. Years later, the bad results were the reason to bring FC Lyuboslav to a dissolve.
1958–2006
editWhen the Bulgarian A Group became the new top tier league format of Bulgaria in 1948, Chernomorets was selected to be one of the ten teams to compete in the new league. Chernomorets finished in last place, however, and was relegated to the B Group.
In 1958, the communist authorities in Burgas decided to reestablish the sports club, which is considered a successor of the achievements of the former FC Chernomorets. The sports club was named SC Botev in honour of the Bulgarian national hero – Hristo Botev. Several years later, the authorities however decided to rename the club to its former name, FC Chernomorets.
It took Chernomorets 16 years to return to the top flight following the relegation in 1949. Chernomorets spent eight seasons in the A Group, from 1965 until 1973. The Sharks were relegated in 1973, and the next four seasons were spent in the B Group. In 1977, another promotion to the A Group followed.
FC Chernomorets's best seasons in the Bulgarian top division were in the 1981–82 and 1983–84 seasons, finishing in the 5th place. Since its establishment, the club had played a total of 31 seasons in the Bulgarian top division. In 1989, Chernomorets surprisingly reached the final of the Bulgarian Cup and played against PFC CSKA Sofia, but the result of the match was a 0:3 loss for Chernomorets. In spite of the loss, the team led by Dian Petkov, Zlatko Yankov, Lyubomir Sheytanov and Vlado Stoyanov, managed to earn a position to participate in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup. The club's first participation in European club tournaments was not long-lived, however. The team faced Dinamo Tirana from Albania. The first game in Burgas, in the presence of 17,000 spectators at the Chernomorets Stadium, ended with a 3–1 win. But the second game in Tirana finished with a shameful 0–4 loss and Chernomorets were out of the cup winners cup tournament. A few years later, in 1994 Chernomorets were relegated to Southern "B" Group and its return to A PFG in 1999 was with his new owner Ivaylo Drazhev, who had bought the club in 1997.
In 2004, the club with president Ivaylo Drazhev went bankrupt and in the following two seasons Chernomorets was relegated from the top division of the Bulgarian football. The future of the club was unknown and in late 2006 FC Chernomorets withdrew from the South-East V AFG because of financial difficulties and was dissolved shortly thereafter.
A successor club, named PSFC Chernomorets Burgas, was established while the old club was suffering from financial problems. The new club quickly progressed through the lower leagues and promoted to the A Group in 2007.
Historical names
edit| Years | Names |
|---|---|
| 1919–28 | FC Chernomorets |
| 1929–31 | FC Chernomorets-29 |
| 1931–44 | FC Chernomorets |
| 1944–58 | FC Lyuboslav |
| 1958–68 | FC Botev |
| 1968-06 | FC Chernomorets |
Performance by seasons
editSeason Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Cup Notes 1938 BSFC 8 18 4 4 10 30 40 12 N/A 1939 BSFC 10 18 0 4 14 17 61 4 N/A Relegated 1948–49 RFD 10 18 2 3 13 15 38 7 1/4 Relegated 1957 Southern B RFG 8 30 10 10 10 42 50 30 N/A 1958 Southern B RFG 10 15 5 4 6 17 18 14 N/A 1958–59 Southern B RFG 10 30 13 5 11 45 42 31 1/4 Relegated 1961–62 B RFG 10 30 9 8 13 41 49 26 N/A 1962–63 Southern B RFG 11 38 15 6 17 61 55 36 N/A 1963–64 Southern B RFG 6 34 13 13 8 53 42 39 N/A 1964–65 Southern B RFG 1 34 19 6 9 57 29 44 N/A Promoted 1965–66 A RFG 14 30 8 9 13 34 48 25 1/8 1966–67 A RFG 9 30 10 10 10 38 35 30 2nd in Group 1 1967–68 A RFG 13 30 9 7 14 35 53 25 1/2 1968–69 A RFG 7 30 10 8 12 51 56 28 3rd in Group 1 1969–70 A RFG 8 30 10 9 11 33 41 29 1/8 1970–71 A RFG 15 30 6 7 17 33 66 19 3rd in Group 3 1971–72 A RFG 14 34 11 8 15 47 49 28 1/16 1972–73 A RFG 12 34 12 7 15 35 44 31 1/4 drawn 1973–74 Southern B RFG 2 36 23 6 7 81 34 52 1/4 1974–75 Southern B RFG 2 38 18 8 12 52 40 44 N/A 1975–76 Southern B RFG 7 38 16 8 14 61 47 40 1/32 1976–77 Southern B RFG 1 38 20 10 8 60 30 50 1/32 Promoted 1977–78 A RFG 10 30 11 5 14 45 43 27 1/16 1978–79 A RFG 5 30 13 8 9 45 43 34 1/8 1979–80 A RFG 9 30 12 3 15 39 42 27 1/4 1980–81 A RFG 11 30 9 10 11 42 49 28 1st leg 1981–82 A RFG 6 30 14 4 12 48 44 32 N/A 1982–83 A RFG 13 30 12 4 14 41 47 28 N/A 1983–84 A RFG 5 30 12 7 11 43 47 31 N/A 1984–85 A RFG 16 30 8 5 17 35 57 21 N/A Relegated 1985–86 B RFG 1 38 21 7 10 81 42 48 N/A Promoted 1986–87 A RFG 12 30 10 4 16 48 76 24 N/A 1987–88 A RFG 15 30 9 3 18 27 50 21 1/4 Relegated 1988–89 B RFG 2 38 20 10 8 63 32 50 Final Promoted 1989–90 A RFG 11 30 11 7 12 36 41 29 N/A 1990–91 A FG 7 30 11 8 11 41 50 30 2nd in Group 1 1991–92 A RFG 12 30 8 9 13 28 43 25 1/16 1992–93 A RFG 8 30 11 8 11 33 31 30 1/8 1993–94 A FG 13 28 8 6 14 30 36 30 1/16 Relegated 1994–95 Southern B RFG 9 30 13 7 10 43 35 46 N/A Relegated 1995–96 South East V Group - - - - - - - - 3rd leg Promoted 1996–97 B RFG 7 34 16 4 14 51 39 52 1/8 1997–98 B RFG 4 30 18 5 7 50 17 59 1/16 1998–99 B RFG 1 30 21 3 6 62 20 66 2nd leg Promoted 1999-00 A FG 10 30 10 7 13 31 40 37 1/2 2000–01 Premier football league 11 26 6 4 16 22 48 22 1/16 2001–02 Premier football league 10 40 13 9 18 41 69 35 1/16 2002–03 Premier football league 11 26 7 3 16 32 56 24 1/4 2003–04 A FG 16 30 4 6 20 30 68 18 1/8 Relegated 2004–05 B PFG 15 30 5 4 21 29 64 19 1st leg Relegated 2005–06 South East V Group 14 30 6 5 19 26 56 23 N/A 2006–07 South East V Group 18 34 0 0 34 8 161 0 N/A Withdrawn
European
editIntertoto Cup and UEFA Cup
| Season | Competition | Round | Country | Club | Home | Away | Aggregate |
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| 1982 | Intertoto Cup | Group 9 | 
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Baník Ostrava | 5–2 | 1–3 | N/A |
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IFK Göteborg | 2–4 | 4–4 | N/A | |||
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Næstved | 4–0 | 1–2 | N/A | |||
| 1985 | Intertoto Cup | Group 11 | 
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Start | 2–0 | 0–1 | N/A |
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Aarau | 4–1 | 3–3 | N/A | |||
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MTK | 1–2 | 1–5 | N/A | |||
| 1989–90 | UEFA Cup Winners' Cup | QR | 
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Dinamo Tirana | 3–1 | 0–4 | 3–5 |
Honours
edit- Runner-up (1): 1989
- Runner-up (1): 1989
Notable players
edit- For all players with a Wikipedia article see Category:FC Chernomorets Burgas players.
Had international caps for their respective countries, held any club record, or had more than 100 league appearances. Players whose name is listed in bold represented their countries.
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Notable coaches
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Kramer Lipot
Evgeni Yanchovski- Totko Dremsizov – lead the sharks seven consecutive seasons (record)
- Lyubomir Borisov
- Vasil Zelev – the most successful coach for the club
- Ivan Tsvetanov
- Miroslav Kralev