Execution of Antonio James

Antonio G. James (c. 1954 – March 1, 1996) was an American murderer. He was tried and executed in Louisiana for the murder of Henry Silver. James claims to have not been the murderer in the event and held that conviction to his death. This case is notable not for any unusual or intrinsic aspect, but for being one of the few such cases that ever comes to the attention of the general public.

Like the case of Edward Earl Johnson whose last days on death row in Mississippi were filmed for the BBC in 1987 as Fourteen Days in May, this case came to light precisely because it was so ordinary, and was seen to be so. To some it demonstrated the need for capital punishment to protect the public from such dangerous people. To others it demonstrated the inhumanity of death row. Whatever conclusions were reached, this case remains one of the few such cases in the public domain that does not involve a celebrity perpetrator or victim, and so reminds all concerned of nature of most capital cases in the United States.^[1]

Prior criminal history

James had amassed a very extensive juvenile and criminal record by the time he was tried for the murder of Silver. The post-sentence investigation report prepared for the sentencing court listed 37 juvenile incidents. James was ordered confined to the Louisiana Training Institute at age 14. In 1973, he was convicted of attempted armed robbery and sentenced to serve three years at the state penitentiary. During this period of confinement, he was convicted of attempted simple escape. He was released in 1975. In 1978, he was charged with aggravated rape, but the charge was later refused by the prosecution. James was convicted of the January 23, 1979, first degree murder of Alvin Adams and was sentenced to life imprisonment. He was convicted of the January 26, 1979, armed robbery of Robert Hooten and was sentenced to 99 years for this offense, the maximum under Louisiana law.^{[citation needed]}

Murder of Henry Silver

On January 1, 1979, James approached 70-year-old Henry Silver as the latter was getting out of his car in his neighborhood in New Orleans. James placed a gun to Silver's head and demanded his money. When Silver shouted for help, James placed the gun under Silver's right ear, cocked the hammer, and fired a shot into Silver's head. James then rifled through Silver's pockets and removed his wallet containing $35. He drove away in a nearby waiting car. Silver died a few hours later at Charity Hospital. James was arrested on January 26, 1979, when he bungled another armed robbery attempt and was shot with his own gun. He was indicted for first degree murder. According to James's testimony, he was not alone during either of these two robberies, and had not held onto the gun. He claimed that the other two men fired the shots on these men while he just stood there.^{[citation needed]}

Trial

He was indicted for first degree murder by an Orleans Parish Grand Jury. In December 1981, a jury found him guilty as charged at a trial where the principal witness against James was his accomplice, Levon Price. After deliberation, the same jury unanimously recommended that the defendant be sentenced to death.^[2]

Execution

Louisiana State Penitentiary, where James died.

On March 1, 1996, James was executed by lethal injection at the Louisiana State Penitentiary at the age of 42.^[3] The execution team had difficulty locating a vein to insert the catheter into his arm in order to commence the execution. Warden Burl Cain requested that James make a fist in order to assist the process. James complied in this request.

James declined to give a final statement. However, Warden Cain later said that James stated "Bless you", as he was strapped to the execution gurney.^[4] His last meal was fried oysters and crab gumbo.

James's execution was the subject of an ABC News documentary on Prime Time Live. In the UK the BBC broadcast a 40-minute piece on 18 April 1996 on Radio 4 about this case, with particular reference to the role of the British lawyer Clive Stafford Smith in providing adequate defence for such cases.^[5]

References

^ "Inmate Is Executed After 13 Reprieves" The New York Times (1996-03-02). Retrieved on 2007-11-14)
^ State v. James, 431 So.2d 399 (La., April 4, 1983).
^ No byline (January 30, 1998). "LETHAL INJECTION: The medical technology of execution". Amnesty International. Archived from the original on February 15, 2006. Retrieved August 9, 2017.
^ Nelson, Lane and Foster, Burk. "Any Last Words?" ("Death Watch: A Death Penalty Anthology", Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2001, pp. 283–296)
^ Bonowitz, Abraham J. "A Good Article: Louisiana Coalition Launches New Web Site" (December 29, 1999)

Preceded by Thomas Lee Ward – 1995	Executions carried out in Louisiana	Succeeded by John A. Brown Jr. – 1997
Preceded by Kenneth Granviel – Texas – February 27, 1996	Executions carried out in the United States	Succeeded by Richard Moran – Nevada – March 30, 1996

[1] "Inmate Is Executed After 13 Reprieves" The New York Times (1996-03-02). Retrieved on 2007-11-14)

[2] State v. James, 431 So.2d 399 (La., April 4, 1983).

[3] No byline (January 30, 1998). "LETHAL INJECTION: The medical technology of execution". Amnesty International. Archived from the original on February 15, 2006. Retrieved August 9, 2017.

[4] Nelson, Lane and Foster, Burk. "Any Last Words?" ("Death Watch: A Death Penalty Anthology", Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2001, pp. 283–296)

[5] Bonowitz, Abraham J. "A Good Article: Louisiana Coalition Launches New Web Site" (December 29, 1999)

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