Evgeny Romanovich Egoriev (1854–1905) was a Russian Captain 1st Rank and war hero of the Russo-Japanese War. He commanded the famed Aurora during the Battle of Tsushima and despite the ship surviving the battle, he was killed along with 14 other crewmen.[1]
Evgeny Egoriev Евгений Егорьев | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | September 24, 1854 Reval, Estonia, Russia |
| Died | May 27, 1905 (aged 50) Straits of Tsushima |
| Buried | Off the coast of Zambales, Philippines 15°00′N 119°15′E / 15.000°N 119.250°E |
| Allegiance |  Russia |
| Branch |  Imperial Russian Navy |
| Years of service | 1870 – 1905 |
| Rank |  Captain 1st rank |
| Commands | Aurora |
| Battles / wars | |
| Spouse(s) | Anna Yakovlevna |
| Children | 3 (including Vsevolod) |
Origin
editEvengy was born on September 24, 1854, at Reval, the son of Roman Petrovich Egoriev and Amalia Karlovna Maker, who was a Lutheran. He was baptized at the St. Mary's Cathedral, one of the oldest cathedrals in the city.[2]
Military career
editEgoriev enrolled in the Naval Cadet Corps on September 16, 1870, and graduated on March 31, 1874, as a Gardes de la Marine.[3][4] He was first assigned to the 6th Naval Crew on April 12 and was later promoted to Michman on August 30, 1875, but was suddenly transferred to the Siberian Flotilla on August 25, 1876. Within the flotilla, he was made part of the crew of the 2nd rank cruiser Abrek on September 1, 1876, and the Ermak on September 21, 1878, being made inspector of the latter on October 27. He was then stationed at the gunboat Morzh on May 29, 1879, made auditor of the ship on June 2 and made acting commander of the ship on September 16, 1880, with prior promotion to Lieutenant on January 1, 1880. On June 21, 1882, he was assigned to the gunboat Sable, made acting commander of the 1st Company and placed back on the Abrek on February 28, 1883, before being made official commander of the ship on September 12, 1883. Egoriev was then made a teacher of the School of Helmsmen and Signalmen and commands of the gunboat Nerpa and steamboat Amur on February 22, 1885, and April 2 respectively.[2] He then commanded the Minonoska and made the Acting Adjutant of the Siberian Flotilla on August 2, 1885.
After returning as a teacher of the Helmsman's School on November 13, 1885, he was assigned to the gunboat Ermine and became the acting head of all arriving ships on February 28, 1887, but was transferred the Baltic Fleet within the 3rd Naval Crew on June 4, 1887.[2] From January 18 to March 29, 1888, he took classes on mines and became acting commander of the 6th Company of the training corvette Skobelev on April 29, 1888. In 1891, he was promoted to Captain 2nd Rank and commanded the transport Bakan in 1894 and later, the ship Slavyanka from 1894 to 1895 as well as command of the port of Kronstadt from 1895 to 1897. He was then commander of the Gilyak in 1897, commanded the training ships Voin from 1897 to 1901 and Okean from 1901 to 1904. After being promoted to Captain 1st Rank in 1901, he was given command of the Aurora and took the ship to participate in the Russo-Japanese War.[5] During the Battle of Tsushima, Egoriev was killed by fragments of a 75-mm projectile that exploded on the right gangway of the front bridge while he was at the conning tower.[6] The Aurora itself managed to survive the battle and the surviving crew buried him off the coast of the Philippines.[2]
Awards
edit- Order of Saint Stanislaus: III Class (December 4, 1881)
- Order of Saint Anna, III Class (January 1, 1889)
- Order of Saint Stanislaus, II Class (1893)
- Order of Saint Anna, II Class (1896)
- Medal of the Reign of Emperor Alexander III (1896)
- Emperor Nicholas II Coronation Medal (1898)
- Order of Saint Vladimir, IV Class with bow (1896) for 25 years of service
References
edit- ^ "Боевой путь". Central Naval Museum (in Russian). Retrieved October 15, 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Славный командир «Авроры»". ЖУРНАЛЬНЫЙ МИР (in Russian). 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2022.
- ^ "Морская династия Егорьевых и крейсер «Аврора»". Oboznik (in Russian). December 11, 2019. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
- ^ Sokolsky, Yuri (June 25, 2019). Известные и знаменитые петербуржцы: Справочное издание (in Russian). ЛитРес. p. 108. ISBN 9785041771409. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
- ^ "От Либавы до Цусимы". Военная Литература (in Russian). Retrieved October 15, 2022.
- ^ "Крейсер «Аврора» в Великом сражении Японского моря: Л. Л. ПОЛЕНОВ". keu-ocr.narod (in Russian). Retrieved October 15, 2022.