Everybody's Baby is a 1939 American comedy film directed by Malcolm St. Clair and starring Jed Prouty, Shirley Deane and Spring Byington. It was part of Twentieth Century Fox's Jones Family series of films.[1] The film's art direction was by Bernard Herzbrun and Boris Leven.[2]
| Everybody's Baby | |
|---|---|
| Directed by | Malcolm St. Clair |
| Written by | |
| Produced by | John Stone |
| Starring | |
| Cinematography | Edward Snyder |
| Edited by | Norman Colbert |
| Music by | Samuel Kaylin |
Production company | |
| Distributed by | Twentieth Century Fox |
Release date |
|
Running time | 61 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
Plot
editDr. Pillcoff (Reginald Denny), who identifies himself as a child psychologist, arrives in the rural township carrying radical views on raising children, namely Behaviorism. His lectures on child rearing include warnings that holding and kissing babies harm their health. Local families are dismayed disturbed by the topic, but Bonnie Thompson (Shirley Deane), who is expecting a child, embraces the theory, causing friction in her family. The fathers in the community look into the matter and suspect that the so-called child expert is a fraud and take steps to expel the disruptive intruder.[3]
Cast
edit- Jed Prouty as John Jones
- Shirley Deane as Bonnie Thompson
- Spring Byington as Mrs. John Jones
- Russell Gleason as Herbert Thompson
- June Carlson as Lucy Jones
- Florence Roberts as Granny Jones
- Billy Mahan as Bobby Jones
- Reginald Denny as Dr. Pilcoff
- Robert Allen as Dick Lane
- Claire Du Brey as Nurse Cordell
- Marvin Stephens as Tommy McGuire
- Hattie McDaniel as Hattie
- Arthur Loft as Chief Kelly
- Howard C. Hickman as Dr. Jenkins
- George Ernest as Roger Jones
- Kenneth Howell as Jack Jones
- James Blaine as Plainclothes Man
- Stanley Blystone as Plainclothes Man
- Romaine Callender as Salesman
- George Chandler as G. Randolph
- James Flavin as Police Announcer
- Phyllis Fraser as Millie
- Aggie Herring as Mrs. Diggs
- Robert Lowery as B. Wilson
- Mickey Martin as Ratty Diggs
- Sam McDaniel as Master of Ceremonies
- Frank Moran as Tough
- William Newell as Waiter
- Ruth Robinson as Nurse
- Lillian West as Nurse
Theme
editThe topic of scientifically informed methods of child rearing and psychology were widespread in the United States at the time the Everybody's Baby was produced. Though the matter offers opportunities for humor, the subject matter was serious.[4]
The film character of “Dr. Pillcoff” played by Reginald Denny is based on real-life academic John B. Watson, who espoused the theory of Behaviorism in the 1920s and 30s. The hypothesis asserted that all human behavior could be conditioned, the aim of which to create healthy citizens. His book Psychological Care of Infant and Child (1928) urged parents “never hug or kiss [your infants], never let them sit in your lap.” [5]
According to film historian Ruth Anne Dwyer, director Malcolm St. Clair and associates “effectively debunks the Pillcoff/Watson doctrine” in Everybody’s Baby.[6]
Notes
edit- ^ Drew p.180
- ^ Dwyer, 1996 p. 227: Filmography
- ^ Dwyer, 1996 p. 150-151, p. 227: Filmography, plot synopsis: Dywer notes in synopsis: “Behaviorism was regarded as a valid theory in America [at the time] and is soundly debunked in this film.”
- ^ Dwyer, 1996 p. 150-151
- ^ Dwyer, 1996 p. 151
- ^ Dwyer, 1996 p. 150-151, p. 174: Social history section, cites Watson book. See also info on republished material from Watson in The Plastic Age: 1917-1930 (1970) And: p. 227: “Behaviorism was regarded as a valid theory in America [at the time] and is soundly debunked in this film.”
References
edit- Dwyer, Ruth Anne. 1996. Malcolm St. Clair: His Films, 1915-1948. The Scarecrow Press, Lantham, Md., and London. ISBN 0-8108-2709-3
Bibliography
edit- Bernard A. Drew. Motion Picture Series and Sequels: A Reference Guide. Routledge, 2013.
External links
edit
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