Evelyn McNicol (née Camrass; 11 October 1927 – 15 April 2021) was a Scottish obstetrician and explorer. She was among the first recorded Western "all-women" Himalayan mountaineering expedition.[1]
Early life and education
editMcNicol was a medical doctor, and graduated from University of Glasgow in 1952.[2] She was president of the University of Glasgow mountaineering club from 1950 to 1951.[3]
She was a member of the Ladies Scottish Climbing Club.[4] In 1954 she took part in an early expedition to the Lyngen Peninsula in Norway. The other mountaineers from the Ladies' Scottish Climbing Club were Cynthia Marr, Elizabeth "Betty" Stark and Elma Wrench.[5]
The Scottish Women's Himalayan Expedition
editAt age 28, McNicol (then Evelyn Camrass) was the youngest member of the first recorded all-women mountaineering trip to the Himalayas, along with Monica Jackson and Elizabeth Stark.[6][3] The three explored the mostly unmapped region of Jugal Himal.[7] It was claimed as an all-women expedition although they used male Sherpas once in the Himalayas.
In Spring 1955, McNicol, Jackson and Stark sailed to India, from which they flew to Kathmandu.[8] The expedition lasted three months, arriving and returning at Kathmandu on 10 April 1955 and 1 June 1955 respectively.[3]
During this expedition they explored the previously unmapped Phurbal Chyachumbu glacier,[6] and made the first ascent of Gyalgen Peak, a 22,000 feet mountain on the border of Nepal and Tibet, which they named after their head Sherpa.[4]
On 11 May 1955, Stark and Jackson reached the summit of Gyalgen Peak, but McNicol was suffering altitude headaches and remained at their last camp. She later climbed a ridge close to the group's base camp, from which she made corrections to their Survey of India map.[9]
From 2002-2003 the Scottish National Portrait Gallery had an exhibition called On Top Of The World which included pictures of McNicol and her team.[10]
Personal life
editAfter the 1955 expedition, McNicol returned to Scotland, to her role as on obstetrician in Edinburgh. She married and had three children. She no longer mountaineered, but still enjoyed hillwalking in Scotland with other former Glasgow University climbing club members.[3]
References
edit- ^ "Evelyn McNICOL". The Scotsman. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ "Notes and News". The Lancet. 259 (6700): 219–220. 1952. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(52)91453-0.
- ^ a b c d "About Evelyn McNicol - Aiming high - National Library of Scotland". reveal.nls.uk. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ^ a b "History". Ladies Scottish Climbing Club. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ^ "History". Ladies Scottish Climbing Club. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
- ^ a b Mitten, Denise (2018), Gray, Tonia; Mitten, Denise (eds.), "Let's Meet at the Picnic Table at Midnight", The Palgrave International Handbook of Women and Outdoor Learning, Springer International Publishing, pp. 19–34, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-53550-0_2, ISBN 978-3-319-53549-4
- ^ Soles, Clyde, 1959-. Climbing : training for peak performance (Second ed.). Seattle, WA. ISBN 978-1-59485-300-5. OCLC 905560525.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "From the Archives: The Cloak and Dagger Expedition - New on the blog - Word Lover's blog - Collins Dictionary". www.collinsdictionary.com. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ^ Scott, Doug. (2014). Shishapangma : the alpine-style first ascent of the South-West Face. MacIntyre, Alex. New York: Vertebrate Publishing. ISBN 978-1-910240-06-9. OCLC 881415498.
- ^ "On Top Of The World At The Scottish National Portrait Gallery | Culture24". www.culture24.org.uk. Retrieved 5 February 2020.