Ernst Moses Marcus (3 September 3, 1856, Kamen – 30 October, 1928 Essen) was a German lawyer and philosopher. He developed a theory of aether based on Immanuel Kant's posthumous work Opus Postumum, however sharply disagreeing with Erich Adickes interpretation. He used this to mount a criticism of Albert Einstein's theory of relativity.[1] He was a major influence on Salomo Friedlaender.
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Ernst was the son of Robert Ruben Marcus and Berta Marcus.[2]
Marcus studied law in Bonn and Berlin. Whilst working as an Assessor in 1889 he developed an interest in philosophy. In 1890 he was appointed as a judge in Essen. In 1893 he married Berta Auerbach with whom he had three children.[3]
In 1899 he started regular meetings with Salomo Friedlaender who admired his theses and became a firm supporter of him. Friedlaender referred to him by epithet the "Krupp of logic".
Works
edit- Kants Revolutionsprinzip (1902)
- Das Erkenntnisproblem (1905)
- Die Beweisfuehrung in der Kritik der reinen Vernunft (1914)
- Kants Weltgebaeude (1917)
- Das Problem der Excentrischen Empfindung und seine Losung (1918) Berlin: Verlag der Sturm
- Theorie einer natuerlichen Magie: Gegründet auf Kants Weltlehre (1924) Munich: Ernst Reinhardt.
- Kritik des Aufbaus der speziellen Relativitaetstheorie (1926)
- Die Zeit und Raumlehre Kants (1927)
His papers are held by the Leo Baeck Institute, New York.[3]
References
edit- ^ Keller, Christoph (2018). Paranomia (PDF). Heidelberg: University of Heidelberg.
- ^ "Ernst Marcus". www.myheritage.com. My Heritage. Retrieved 3 July 2019.
- ^ a b "Guide to the Papers of Ernst Marcus (1856–1928)1898-1976AR 4322 / MF 1019". digifindingaids.cjh.org. Center for Jewish History. Retrieved 3 July 2019.