Eremophila tenella is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is an erect, spindly shrub with pendulous branches and with its branches and leaves covered with a layer of fine, branched, yellow-grey hairs. Its buds are yellowish but open to white or pale lilac flowers.
| Eremophila tenella | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Scrophulariaceae |
| Genus: | Eremophila |
| Species: | E. tenella
|
| Binomial name | |
| Eremophila tenella | |
Description
editEremophila tenella is an erect, spindly shrub which grows to a height of between 1 and 3 m (3 and 10 ft). Its branches, leaves and other green parts are covered with a layer of yellowish-grey, star-like hairs which are difficult to distinguish as individual hairs. The branches are mostly less than 1 mm (0.04 in) in diameter, flexible, flattened near the tips and tend to droop. The leaves are arranged alternately and scattered along the branches, linear to elliptic or lance-shaped, 14–25 mm (0.6–1 in) long and 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) wide.[2][3]
The flowers are borne singly or in pairs in leaf axils on straight, hairy stalks mostly 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long. There are 5 lance-shaped sepals which are 5–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) long and densely covered with branched hairs, especially on the inner surface. The flower buds are yellowish but when the flowers open, the petals are white to pale lilac. The petals are 12–18 mm (0.47–0.71 in) long and are joined at their lower end to form a tube. The outside of the petal tube is mostly glabrous but the outer surface of the petal lobes is hairy, whilst their inner surface is glabrous. The inside of the tube is filled with long, soft hairs. The 4 stamens are fully enclosed in the petal tube. Flowering mainly occurs between August and September and is followed by fruit which are dry, woody, oval-shaped and 6.5–8 mm (0.26–0.31 in) long with a papery covering.[2][3]
Taxonomy and naming
editThe species was first formally described by Robert Chinnock in 2007 and the description was published in Eremophila and Allied Genera: A Monograph of the Plant Family Myoporaceae.[4] The specific epithet (tenella) is a Latin word meaning "soft" or "delicate",[5] referring to the slender, flexible branches.[2]
Distribution and habitat
editThis eremophila is common in the Paterson Range near Christmas Pool, emerging above grassland on stony hillsides, 20 km (10 mi) south-west of Telfer in the Little Sandy Desert biogeographic region.[6]
Conservation
editEremophila tenella is classified as "Priority One" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife,[6] meaning that it is known from only one or a few locations which are potentially at risk.[7]
Use in horticulture
editThis eremophila is new to horticulture and its requirements in the garden are not well known. It can be propagated by grafting onto Myoporum rootstock and mature plants require a well-drained soil in a sunny position. It has proven difficult to grow in southern states and is known to be damaged by frost.[8]
References
edit- ^ "Eremophila tenella". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
- ^ a b c Chinnock, R.J. (Bob) (2007). Eremophila and allied genera : a monograph of the plant family Myoporaceae (1st ed.). Dural, NSW: Rosenberg. pp. 542–543. ISBN 9781877058165.
- ^ a b Brown, Andrew; Buirchell, Bevan (2011). A field guide to the eremophilas of Western Australia (1st ed.). Hamilton Hill, W.A.: Simon Nevill Publications. p. 273. ISBN 9780980348156.
- ^ "Eremophila tenella". APNI. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
- ^ Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). The Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 725.
- ^ a b "Eremophila tenella". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
- ^ "Conservation codes for Western Australian Flora and Fauna" (PDF). Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
- ^ Boschen, Norma; Goods, Maree; Wait, Russell (2008). Australia's eremophilas : changing gardens for a changing climate. Melbourne: Bloomings Books. pp. 177–178. ISBN 9781876473655.