Emily Jane Mercer Elphinstone Petty-Fitzmaurice, Marchioness of Lansdowne and 8th Lady Nairne (née de Flahaut; 16 May 1819 – 26 June 1895) was a British peeress.
The Marchioness of Lansdowne | |
|---|---|
| Born | Emily Jane de Flahaut 16 May 1819 Edinburgh, Scotland |
| Died | 26 June 1895 (aged 76) Meikleour, Scotland |
| Nationality | British |
| Title | Lady Nairne |
| Spouse | |
| Children | |
| Parents | |
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Born in Edinburgh, she was the eldest daughter of the French general and statesman, Charles, Comte de Flahaut by his wife, Margaret.
Her half-brother was Charles, Duc de Morny, the half-brother of Emperor Napoleon III through her stepmother, Hortense de Beauharnais.[1] She was also a granddaughter of the Prince de Talleyrand.[2]
On 1 November 1843, at the British embassy in Vienna, she married Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, then-Earl of Shelburne.[3] They had three children:
- Henry Charles Keith Petty-Fitzmaurice (1845–1927), later 5th Marquess of Lansdowne
- Edmond George Petty-Fitzmaurice (1846–1935), later 1st Baron Fitzmaurice
- Lady Emily Louisa Anne Petty-Fitzmaurice (1855–1939), married Hon. Everard Charles Digby (third son of Edward Digby, 9th Baron Digby) and had issue
In 1863, her husband inherited his father's marquessate, whereby she became Marchioness of Lansdowne. Although she was unable to inherit her mother's Keith barony as remainder was restricted to male heirs of her mother (of which there were none), she was, however, recognised by the House of Lords as the 8th Lady Nairne in 1874, her mother having inherited the title in 1837 (although she did not attempt to claim this title during her lifetime).[4]
On her death at Meikleour House in 1895, the Nairne title devolved upon her eldest son.[5]
In 1834, when she was aged only 15, Frédéric Chopin published his Boléro, Op. 19, with a dedication to her.[6]
Further reading
edit- Scarisbrick, Diana, Margaret de Flahaut (1788–1867): A Scotswoman at the French Court, John Adamson, Cambridge (2019) ISBN 978-1-898565-16-1 OCLC 1076395537
References
edit- ^ Dard, Emile (1938). "Trois Générations: Talleyrand, Flahaut, Morny: II". France: Revue des Deux Mondes. p. 341-342.
- ^ Dard 1938, p. 341-342.
- ^ Scarisbrick, p. 236. At the time her father was French ambassador, living at the Palais Starhemberg.
- ^ Chisholm 1911, p. 155.
- ^ www.burkespeerage.com
- ^ Scarisbrick, p. 127.
Notes
edit- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 154–155.