Efisio Cugia di Sant'Orsola (Cagliari, 27 April 1818 – Rome, 13 February 1872) was an Italian general and politician.
Efisio Cugia | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Minister of War | |
| In office 22 August 1866 – 10 April 1867 | |
| Preceded by | Ignazio De Genova di Pettinengo |
| Succeeded by | Genova Giovanni Thaon di Revel |
| Minister of the Navy | |
| In office 20 April 1863 – 28 September 1863 | |
| Preceded by | Orazio Di Negro |
| Succeeded by | Alfonso La Marmora |
| Deputy (Kingdom of Italy) | |
| In office 17 March 1861 – 13 February 1872 | |
| Deputy (Kingdom of Sardinia) | |
| In office 15 January 1855 – 17 March 1861 | |
Military career
editBorn into a family of Sardinian nobility, he embarked on a military career. After completing his studies at the it: Accademia Reale di Torino, he was appointed Second Lieutenant in the artillery. In 1848 he participated in the first Italian War of Independence and on May 30, in the battle of Goito, he was wounded, which earned him a silver medal of military valor. He went on to earn a second at the battle of Novara.[1][2][3]
During the Second Italian War of Independence. he fought alongside General Enrico Cialdini in the IV division, earning the knight's cross in the Military Order of Savoy for his bravery at the battle of Palestro. After the armistice of Villafranca, he was assigned by king Vittorio Emanuele II to organize the military college of Milan.[2][3]
General in 1860, he was chosen as chief of staff of the army corps; appointed on 12 December of the same year as director for war affairs in southern Italy,[4] relinquishing this post to Genova Giovanni Thaon di Revel when Vittorio Emanuele II, assigned him instead the position of extraordinary commissioner in Sicily, which he held until 21 August 1862.[5][6]
In 1866 he commanded the VIII Division at the Battle of Custoza as a lieutenant general. Subsequently, up to his death in 1872, Cugia held the office of first aide-de-camp to the then crown prince, and later king, Umberto I.[1][3]
Political career
editDuring the fifth legislature of the Subalpine Parliament he was elected to represent the constituency of Lanusei, which renewed his mandate also in the sixth. In the seventh he represented Senorbì. In the eighth legislature - the first of the new Kingdom of Italy - he returned to Lanusei, while in the ninth, tenth and eleventh he chose Macomer, although he was also re-elected several times in Lanusei.[2][7]
He was Prefect of Palermo, in charge of infantry and cavalry weapons during the ministry led by Manfredo Fanti.[3] He held the position of Minister of the Navy in the first Minghetti government from 20 April 1863. As Navy Minister he instituted a school of cannonry on board the frigate Partenope and commissioned two armoured gunboats, later named the Alfredo Cappellini and the Faà di Bruno.[8]
He then served as Minister of War in the second Ricasoli government from 22 August 1866.[7] Under his administration, the War School was established in Turin. He also established a commission of enquiry into the reasons for the poor military performance in the Third Italian War of Independence.[9]
Cugia died in Rome on 13 February 1872. He was buried in the family chapel in the monumental cemetery of Bonaria in Cagliari.[1][10][11]
Honours
edit |
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus |
| — 9 May 1867 |
 |
Grand Officer of the Military Order of Savoy |
| — 30 December 1866[12] |
 |
Silver Medal of Military Valor |
| "distinguished conduct in the Battle of Goito" — 30 May 1848 |
| |
Silver Medal of Military Valor |
| "distinguished conduct in the Battle of Novara" — 23 March 1849 |
References
edit- ^ a b c Serra, Pierluigi (2022). Gli antichi popoli della Sardegna. Roma: Newton Compton Editori. ISBN 9788822760043. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- ^ a b c Monsagrati, Giuseppe. "CUGIA, Efisio". treccani.it. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
- ^ a b c d Unsere Zeit deutsche Revue der Gegenwart ; Monatsschrift zum Conversationslexikon. Munich: Brockhaus. 1872. pp. 279–280. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
- ^ Atti del governo estratti dal giornale officiale di Napoli. Naples: Giornale Officiale Di Napoli. 1860. p. 291. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
- ^ Scirocco, Alfonso (2021). Garibaldi Citizen of the World: A Biography. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400827862. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
- ^ Lucchini, Luigi; Fiore, Pasquale (1895). Il Digesto italiano. Turin: Unione Tipografico-Editrice. p. 235. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
- ^ a b "Efisio Cugia Di Sant'Orsola". storia.camera.it. Camera dei Deputati. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
- ^ Vecchj, Augusta Vittorio (1895). Storia generale della marina militare corredata d'incisioni e carte · Volume 3. Livorno: Tip. di R. Giusti. pp. 310–11. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
- ^ Rovinello, Marco (2023). Drafting Italy Conscription and the Military from 1814 to 1914. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781000878400. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
- ^ Perodi, Emma (1896). Roma italiana 1870-1895. Rome: Bontempelli. p. 74. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
- ^ "Percorsi culturali nel Cimitero monumentale di Bonaria". comune.cagliari.it. Comune di Cagliari. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ^ Quirinale website: dettaglio decorato.