Edward William Cornelius Humphrey (May 23, 1844 – March 22, 1917), also known as "Alphabet Humphrey" and "Judge Humphrey",[citation needed] was a theological and legal scholar and influential member of the National Presbyterian General Assembly. A Harvard graduate with an honorary degree from Amherst, he was also an 1864 graduate of Centre College,[1][2] of which he became a trustee in 1885. He was a trustee of the Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary and for forty-four successive terms was elected Director of the Louisville Law Library Company.[3] He was a key figure in a long discussion and eventual acceptance of a Presbyterian creed revision held in May 1902 in New York City by the national Presbyterian General Assembly.
Edward William Cornelius Humphrey | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | May 23, 1844 Louisville, Kentucky, U.S. |
| Died | March 22, 1917 (aged 72) |
| Alma mater | Centre College, Amherst College Honorary A.M., Harvard University |
| Occupations |
|
| Spouse |
Jessamine Barkley Humphrey
(died 1905) |
| Children | Lewis Craig Humphrey |
| Father | Edward Porter Humphrey |
Early life and education
editHumphrey was born in Louisville, Kentucky, the son of Presbyterian minister Edward Porter Humphrey and Catherine Cornelia (née Prather).[citation needed] His mother Catherine died shortly after Edward's birth, and afterwards his father married Martha Anne Fontaine Pope.[citation needed] He was the grandson of Congregationalist minister Heman Humphrey, an author of theological treatises and the second president of Amherst College. Humphrey graduated in 1864 from Centre College, and received an honorary A.M. degree from Amherst College. Subsequently, he studied law at the University of Louisville and at Harvard, class of 1866.[4]
Law practice
editHumphrey practiced law with the firm of Humphrey & Davie of Louisville.[5][6][7] During his long career on the Board of Trustees of Centre College, he was in charge of the school's extensive property interests. He was also a trustee of the Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary and served on the committee which united the North and South Presbyterian Kentucky seminaries and colleges.[8]
In 1874 Humphrey was appointed as director and treasurer of the Louisville Law Library Company, a position for which he was re-elected for forty-four successive terms. .[3]
Presbyterianism
editHumphrey's drafted creed proposal was accepted by vote of the General Assembly of which he was a voting member. He was one of six Presbyterians charged with drafting the proposal regarding creed revision. The other five members of the committee were ordained Presbyterian ministers, one of whom was the General Assembly moderator.[9]
E.W.C. Humphrey was an active Presbyterian elder, legal advisor to a large body of Presbyterian associations based in Louisville, Kentucky and a voting participant on a strategic creed revision enacted at the National Presbyterian General Assembly of 1901. At an 1895 meeting of the congregation of the College Street Presbyterian Church of Louisville, elders of the church E.W.C. Humphrey and Thomas Speed, a United States representative from Kentucky were designated to notify the Presbytery of the members' vote to accept the resignation of the church minister.[10] (In Presbyterianism church governance involves levels of decision-making, from church member, to Presbyterian elder, to Presbyterian session, to Presbyterian synod, to representatives to the Presbyterian General Assembly, where final votes on Presbyterian Church creed and Presbyterian polity are decided.)
In 1897, in accordance with Presbyterian polity a meeting of Presbyterian elders and ministers was held at Edward William Cornelius's home in Louisville, Kentucky to begin to organize and discuss the merging of the northern Presbyterian church and the southern Presbyterian church in the United States.[11]
In 1901, an overflow crowd gathered to hear discussions on Presbyterian creed revision which was held at Princeton Theological Seminary. At this meeting Humphrey and Dr. William McKibben presented the minority report.[12]
On October 15, 1902, the Centenary Jubilee of Kentucky Presbyterians was the cause for reflection and celebration in Lexington, Kentucky of the history of the church formed in the Kentucky wilderness of 1802. . Included in the event was "A Historical Sketch of the Synod" by Hon. E.W.C. Humphrey.[13]
Humphrey, as a Presbyterian Church Elder from Louisville, was appointed by the Presbyterian General Assembly to serve on the national committee which met in Philadelphia on February 5, 1902, to consider creed revision. The group of six was charged with preparing the statement for changes to be presented to the General Assembly the following May in New York. The Fort Wayne Sentinel reported, "Final action, it is expected, will also be taken on the questions of a brief statement from Presbyterian doctrine and a declaratory statement concerning debatable points in the Confession of Faith."[9][14]
On the final vote of the Presbyterian General Assembly, all of the committee's creed changes were accepted except those not recommended by Humphrey and McKibben, who led the dissenting opinion on those changes.[15][16]
Personal life
editBy his second wife, Jessamine Barkley, Humphrey was father of several children, including Lewis Craig Humphrey, editor of the Louisville Evening Post and Louisville Herald.[citation needed]
References
edit- ^ Centre College Alumni, Published 1890. Jefferson Co., 1864 graduate
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 21, 2016. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ a b "The Davies Project: Databases". daviesproject.princeton.edu. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
- ^ Eliot Norton (1890s), The Harvard Law School, p. 69
- ^ "Voice Shook As Tribute to Mr. Davie Was Read: Associates of Late Lawyer Pay Their Last Respects, Largely Attended Meeting". The Courier-Journal. No. Saturday, page 8. March 13, 1897. Retrieved May 30, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Resolutions on the Death of Mr. E. W. C. Humphrey by the Louisville Bar Association". The Courier-Journal. Louisville, Kentucky. April 1, 1917. p. 10. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
- ^ "Resolutions on the Death of Mr. E.W.C. Humphrey, By the Louisville Bar Association". The Courier-Journal. p. 10. Retrieved August 12, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Death's Summons Came in Sleep to Mr. Humphrey: His Passing Removes Esteemed Citizen, Scholar and Leader of Presbyterians". The Courier-Journal. Louisville, Kentucky. March 22, 1917.
Mr. Humphrey was a graduate of Centre College in Danville, and took a post-graduate course in law at Harvard University. He later received an honorary degree of M.A. from Amherst College, Mass. He practiced law in Louisville.... when he retired from active practice . . . maintained an office in connection with the establishment of Bruce & Bullitt.
- ^ a b "Revision to be Discussed To-Day". The Times. Philadelphia. May 23, 1901. p. 7 – via Newspapers.com.
The two reports from the majority and minority of the revision committee...find that a plurality of presbyteries which have been interrogated by the committee since its appointment at the last assembly are in favor of some new statement of present doctrines...to prepare amendment to the Confession of Faith... The minority report will be handed in by Elder Humphrey, of Louisville.
- ^ "Vote to Accept". The Courier-Journal. Louisville, Kentucky. March 21, 1895. p. 6. Retrieved September 7, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "To Unite—Movement of Northern and Southern Presbyterians—Resolutions Adopted". The Courier-Journal. No. Saturday, page 8. March 13, 1897 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Great Day at the General Assembly". Harrisburg Telegraph. May 24, 1901. p. 1. Retrieved September 7, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "The Coming Centennial Jubilee of Kentucky Presbyterians". The Courier-Journal. No. Sunday morning. Louisville, Kentucky. September 28, 1902. p. 13.
- ^ The Fort Wayne Sentinel (Fort Wayne, Indiana), February 5, 1902, Page 1.
- ^ "Will Make Creed More Clear". April 27, 1901. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Will Make Creed More Clear". Davenport Daily Republican. Retrieved May 30, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.