Edward Denison Easton (April 10, 1856 – April 30, 1915[1]) was the founder and president of the Columbia Phonograph Company. Under Easton's leadership, Columbia developed from one of many regional subsidiaries of the North American Phonograph Company, which, along with Edison Records and Victor Talking Machine Co., was one of the nation's three largest record companies of the early 20th century.
Edward D. Easton | |
|---|---|
 Easton in 1891 | |
| Born | Edward Denison Easton April 10, 1856 |
| Died | April 30, 1915 (aged 59) Arcola, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Resting place | Hackensack Cemetery, (Hackensack, New Jersey) |
Early life and education
editEaston was born on April 10, 1856 in Essex, Massachusetts. He began his career as a court reporter before earning a law degree from Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. in 1889.[2]
Career
edit
His experience in reporting and stenography spurred his early interest in the nascent graphophone, which was then being marketed by the American Graphophone Company, based in Washington, D.C. American Graphophone's technology was consolidated with Thomas Edison's phonograph under the North American Phonograph Company in 1888, and the Columbia Phonograph Company established in January 1889 as one of its first regional subsidiaries.[3] Though Easton and Columbia initially focused on stenography and related business applications, they quickly realized the financial potential of entertainment recording, using the automatic, or 'nickel-in-the-slot' phonograph, recording John Philip Sousa's U.S. Marine Band, and whistler John Yorke AtLee.[4]
Columbia was North American's most successful subsidiary until North American's assignment and effective demise in 1894.[5] Under Easton's leadership, Columbia began marketing discs in 1901 and ceased manufacturing cylinders in 1912. Easton remained president of Columbia until his death in April 1915, and was credited with expertly navigating the company to the top of the world's music recording industry.
Personal life
editIn January 1876, Easton married Hattie Kaldenback from his hometown of Essex, Massachusetts in Washington, D.C.; she died on April 17, 1881. He then married Helen Mortimer Jefferis from West Chester, Pennsylvania.[6]
Death
editEaston died on April 30, 1915, in Paramus, New Jersey, at age 59. He was interred in Hackensack Cemetery in Hackensack, New Jersey.[7]
References
edit- ^ Strötbaum, Hugo. "Edward Denison EASTON". www.recordingpioneers.com. Retrieved 2016-08-02.
- ^ "Columbia History: Columbia Executives - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2016-08-02.
- ^ Virginia H. McRae (1891-04-01). The Phonogram, Vol. 1:4.
- ^ Brooks, Tim (1978). "Columbia Records in the 1890s: Founding the Record Industry" (PDF). ARSC Journal. 10 (1).
- ^ North American Phonograph Company
- ^ "Edward Denison Easton" at Recording Pioneers
- ^ "Edward Denison Easton" at Recording Pioneers
External links
edit
- "Edward Denison Easton" at Recording Pioneers