Ebrahim Monshizadeh (Persian: ابراهیم منشی زاده) was an Iranian political activist and the founder of the Punishment Committee. He was the father of the Iranian Nazi figure Davud Monshizadeh.
Ebrahim Monshizadeh | |
|---|---|
ابراهیم منشی زاده | |
 | |
| Born | 1879 Erivan (Yerevan), Russian Empire |
| Died | 1918 |
| Cause of death | Gunshot |
| Nationality | Iranian |
| Alma mater | Dar ul-Funun |
| Era | Qajar era |
| Movement | Constitutional revolution |
| Children | Davud Monshizadeh |
| Father | Karim Khan Monshizadeh |
Life
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Born in Erivan (Yerevan) within the Russian Empire to a family originally from Shiraz, he belonged to a lineage that had relocated from Shiraz to Erivan during the Safavid period.[1] He lived in Yerevan until 1889 when he and his father, Karim Khan Monshizadeh, moved to Iran. After moving to Iran, he studied in Dar ul-Funun, and started political activity after his father was poisoned to death by Qajar officials. He took part in the Constitutional Revolution, where he joined the constitutionalists of Gilan.
He founded the punishment committee on 1 September 1916, along with Asadallah Khan Abolfath Zadeh. He was later arrested and exiled to Kalat-e Naderi, but was killed on the way by the order of Vosugh od-Dowleh in Damghan.[2][3]
Davud Monshizadeh, founder of the far right Iranian party SUMKA was his son.[4]
References
edit- ^ MONCHI-ZADEH, DAVOUD. Encyclopedia Iranica. Retrieved from: https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/monchi-zadeh-davoud
- ^ Moein. فرهنگ فارسی [Persian dictionary] (in Persian) (6th ed.). p. 2031.
- ^ Chingizoghlu, Anvar (2011). "Bir İrəvan soyu: Münşizadələr". Soy popular-scientific journal (in Azerbaijani) (9): 11–14.
- ^ Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica. "MONCHI-ZADEH, DAVOUD". iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 2023-01-22.