Duhamel is a town and municipality in the Outaouais region of Quebec, Canada. It is the largest municipality in surface area in the Papineau Regional County Municipality.
Duhamel | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Location within Papineau RCM | |
  Duhamel Location in western Quebec | |
| Coordinates: 46°01′N 75°05′W / 46.017°N 75.083°W[1] | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Quebec |
| Region | Outaouais |
| RCM | Papineau |
| Constituted | August 15, 1936 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | David Pharand |
| • Federal riding | Argenteuil—Papineau—Mirabel |
| • Prov. riding | Papineau |
| Area | |
• Total | 481.90 km2 (186.06 sq mi) |
| • Land | 427.32 km2 (164.99 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• Total | 487 |
| • Density | 1.1/km2 (3/sq mi) |
| • Pop (2016-21) |  13.3% |
| • Dwellings | 972 |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Postal code(s) | |
| Area code | 819 |
| Highways |  R-321 |
| Website | municipalite |
Its western portion consists mostly of undeveloped Laurentian Hills, part of the Papineau-Labelle Wildlife Reserve. The town itself is located along the Petite-Nation River between Lake Simon and Lake Gagnon.
History
editIn the mid 19th century, the area's forests were being exploited. Duhamel, which used to be called Preston, formed shortly after when its first settlers were assigned land, while logging continued to be the dominant factor for its colonization.[5] By 1880, a post office existed bearing the name Duhamel, named in honour of Joseph-Thomas Duhamel (1841–1909), second bishop of Ottawa from 1874 to 1909. In 1888, the Mission of Notre-Dame-du-Mont-Carmel opened.[6] In 1892, the Township of Preston was formed (named after Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby, Baron of Preston, and governor general of Canada from 1888 to 1893).[7]
Starting in 1925, the Singer Company, best known for its sewing machines, built a railway through Duhamel linking Thurso to Lake Montjoie (in Lac-Ernest unorganized territory). The railroad was used until 1980 when it was dismantled and converted to a tourism corridor.[5]
On August 15, 1936, the Municipality of Duhamel was formed when it separated from the United Township Municipality of Hartwell-et-Preston.[6]
On December 21, 1985, Duhamel annexed a portion of the unorganized territories of Lac-du-Sourd and Lac-des-Écorces, and again on October 10, 1998, it annexed the northern portion of Lac-des-Écorces.
Demographics
edit| 2021 | 2016 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 487 (+13.3% from 2016) | 430 (4.4% from 2011) | 412 (-14.7% from 2006) |
| Land area | 427.32 km2 (164.99 sq mi) | 434.57 km2 (167.79 sq mi) | 434.19 km2 (167.64 sq mi) |
| Population density | 1.1/km2 (2.8/sq mi) | 1.0/km2 (2.6/sq mi) | 0.9/km2 (2.3/sq mi) |
| Median age | 63.6 (M: 64.5, F: 62.0) | 59.0 (M: 59.7, F: 58.4) | 58.1 (M: 58.0, F: 58.1) |
| Private dwellings | 972 (total) 282 (occupied) | 1,001 (total) | 884 (total) |
| Median household income | $63,200 | $49,451 |
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| 2021 Population figure based on revised count. Population amounts are not adjusted for boundary changes. Source: Statistics Canada[4][13] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mother tongue (2021):[3]
- English as first language: 7.0%
- French as first language: 91.2%
- English and French as first language: 0.9%
- Other as first language: 0.9%
Local government
edit
Duhamel forms part of the federal electoral district of Argenteuil—La Petite-Nation and has been represented by Stéphane Lauzon of the Liberal Party since 2015. Provincially, Duhamel is part of the Papineau electoral district and is represented by Mathieu Lacombe of the Coalition Avenir Québec since 2018.
| Year | Liberal | Conservative | Bloc Québécois | New Democratic | Green | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 36% | 105 | 11% | 32 | 47% | 138 | 4% | 11 | 0% | 0 | |
| 2019 | 35% | 86 | 15% | 36 | 46% | 114 | 3% | 7 | 1% | 3 | |
| Year | CAQ | Liberal | QC solidaire | Parti Québécois | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 47% | 126 | 23% | 63 | 3% | 8 | 24% | 64 | |
| 2014 | 24% | 63 | 37% | 97 | 5% | 13 | 34% | 91 | |
List of former mayors:
- Télesphore Tremblay, 1936 – 1941
- Lionel Ethier, 1941 – 1949
- René Pilon, 1949 – 1950
- Fréréole Filion, 1950 – 1951
- Arthur Lamontagne, 1951 – 1954
- Lionel Éthier, 1954 – 1955
- Camille Poliquin, 1955 – 1976
- Jean Turcot, 1976 – 1979
- Martial Brière, 1979 – 1981
- Yvon Jérôme, 1981 – 1985
- Phil Patry, 1985 – 1997
- Yvon Charlebois, 1997 – 2005
- Richard Chartrand, 2005 – 2009
- David Pharand, 2009 -
References
edit- ^ "Banque de noms de lieux du Québec: Reference number 19631". toponymie.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec.
- ^ a b "Répertoire des municipalités: Geographic code 80135". www.mamh.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Ministère des Affaires municipales et de l'Habitation.
- ^ a b c "Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Duhamel, Municipalité (MÉ) [Census subdivision], Quebec". 9 February 2022.
- ^ a b c "Population and dwelling count amendments, 2021 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
- ^ a b "Découvrir Duhamel – Histoire" (in French). Municipalité de Duhamel. Archived from the original on 2008-01-01. Retrieved 2008-11-11.
- ^ a b "Duhamel (Municipalité)" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2008-11-11.
- ^ "Preston (Canton)" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2008-12-02.
- ^ "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
- ^ "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
- ^ "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
- ^ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
- ^ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
- ^ "1971 Census of Canada - Population Census Subdivisions (Historical)". Catalogue 92-702 Vol I, part 1 (Bulletin 1.1-2). Statistics Canada: 76, 139. July 1973.
- ^ "Official Voting Results Raw Data (poll by poll results in block 1630)". Elections Canada. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
- ^ "Official Voting Results by polling station (poll by poll results in block 1630)". Elections Québec. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
External links
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