Dubioza kolektiv (also known simply as Dubioza[2]) is a Bosnian avant-garde dub rock group known for their crossover style that incorporates elements of hip hop, dub, ska, reggae, rock, punk, electronic music, and Balkan music, and for their socially and politically conscious songwriting with lyrics in multiple languages.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][2] In 2015, Dubioza kolektiv was referred to as the most popular Bosnian musical act.[9]

Dubioza kolektiv
Dubioza Kolektiv in February 2023
Dubioza Kolektiv in February 2023
Background information
OriginZenica, Mostar, Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
GenresRap rock, reggae, ska, dub, alternative rock, funk rock, ska punk
Years active2003–present
LabelsGramofon, Ekipa, Koolarrow Records, Menart Records, 300 Producciones
MembersAlmir Hasanbegović
Adis Zvekić
Brano Jakubović
Vedran Mujagić
Mario Ševarac
Senad Šuta
Jernej Šavel[1]
Past membersArmin Bušatlić
Adisa Zvekić
Alan Hajduk
Emir Alić
Orhan Maslo
Jovan Živanović
Websitedubioza.org

History

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Dubioza kolektiv was formed in 2003[7][10] by Brano Jakubović,[11][12] Vedran Mujagić, Almir Hasanbegović and Adis Zvekić with the merger of two musical groups, Ornament and Gluho doba.[13][4][12] The band originates from Sarajevo[12] and Zenica.[14][12] Dubioza kolektiv initially also featured a female vocal, but the singer, Adisa Zvekić, eventually left the group to pursue a solo career.[4] The group's performances have been multilingual (Bosnian and English) ever since the band's inception.[14]

Singer Adis Zvekić stated that he first set up a band that served as a forerunner for Dubioza in 1993, when he was 13 years old. Due to the Bosnian War, there was no electricity; the band used to meet in the evenings and have jam sessions in the dark.[15] All band members declare themselves to have had a working-class background, being the children of workers and peasants.[13]

Though the group considered contending to represent Bosnia in the Eurovision Song Contest, they eventually decided against the idea as they would have to sign a contract obligating them to refrain from making any political statements. Instead, they recorded and released a highly critical and political song; Euro song.[16][15]

Dubioza kolektiv, and Open Wide (2004–2006)

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Dubioza kolektiv released their self-titled first album in April 2004. Two of the songs also featured accompanying music videos.[10]

The Open Wide EP was released in December 2004, and featured four remixes of songs from the Dubioza kolektiv album, and two up until then unpublished tracks featuring English dub poet Benjamin Zephaniah, and Mush Khan of the Pakistani-British group, Fun-Da-Mental.[10]

Dubnamite (2006–2008)

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Dubnamite features 10 songs.[17]

Firma ilegal (2008–2010)

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Firma ilegal (English: Illegal Enterprise) was the first album where all lyrics were written in the Bosnian language. The album addresses the social and political situation and Transition economy in Balkan societies, discussing corruption, privatization vs. social ownership, and the opportunistic political oligarchy.[6][8][18]

5 do 12 (2010–2011)

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Dubioza's fourth album, 5 do 12, was the first to be released online in full and for download free of charge. The album featured Plavi orkestar vocalist Saša Lošić, and Macedonian ska punk group, Superhiks. The CD release also featured remixes of the songs by other artists and recordings from MTV Live @ Skirlibaba Studio sessions. The work continued on the path set by Firma illegal, featuring socially critical lyrics written in the Bosnian language.[4][2][19]

Wild Wild East (2011–2013)

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Wild Wild East was the first album released for an international audience/market, marking the group's entry onto the international stage some 8 years after its founding.[14] The album satirises an array of topics, including the way in which Western Europe looks down at Bosnia & Herzegovina in Euro Song, capitalism in Making Money and the falsehood behind the promises made by the American Dream in USA. [20]

Apsurdistan (2013–2015)

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Apsurdistan features 13 songs.[21]

Happy Machine (2015–2017)

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Lyrics for the songs on the Happy Machine album were penned in response to events that unfolded over the 2 years prior to its publication, including the Gezi Park protests, The Pirate Bay trial, and the European refugee crisis, and featured numerous collaborating artists from around the globe and lyrics in English, Spanish, Punjabi, and Italian. The album title is an allusion to the makeshift distillation apparatus used to distill rakija, a regionally popular variety of moonshine. The drink is also mentioned in the song No Escape (From Balkan), and a blueprint for the distillation contraption is also featured on the album cover (in protest of new EU regulations requiring a permit even for small scale spirit production intended for domestic use).[22]

The group also saw waxing international success, appearing at Glastonbury Festival 2015,[23][24] and at South by Southwest in 2016, marking their US debut.[25][7]

Pjesmice za djecu i odrasle (2017–2020)

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Dubioza's 2017 album, Pjesmice za djecu i odrasle (English: Songs for Youths and Adults) features songs written exclusively in Bosnian language.[citation needed] The album's singles include Himna generacije, Treba mi zraka,[26] and Rijaliti.[27]

#fakenews (2020-2022)

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Agrikultura (2022-)

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Musical style

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Dubioza kolektiv has been described as a "band without a genre".[28] The group's distinct eclectic musical style has been shaped by the members' dissimilar and varied musical influences and backgrounds.[5][4] The group never attempted to define a genre, preferring instead to focus on the ideas they wish to communicate to the audience and tailoring their music accordingly.[28][11][13][14]

The group's music often combines serious lyrical themes and content with satirical and humorous lyrical style and presentation, and a lighthearted melody and simple and dancable rhythm, attempting to appeal to as wide an audience as possible in disseminating its art and ideas.[29][11][14] As keyboardist Brano Jakubović put it: "[Our songs] prove that people can dance and think at the same time."[11]

The content of many Dubioza songs is addressed and especially pertinent to the wider Balkan region, addressing the shared experience of (post-)transitional societies, their collective consciousnesses characteristically marred by the perception of widespread corruption, of failed privatisation of socially owned property, and opportunistic political oligarchy.[5][6][8] With their expanding reach, the band has also begun to address social and political topics common to all Western and global contemporary society, often with lyrics written in English.[5][14][22][30][31][32] The group nonetheless consistently incorporates a "Balkan sound" into its music, in part to combat common prejudices based on stereotypes regarding the musical form of the region,[5] and to make their music instantly recognisable.[28][13]

The group has also adopted a distinctive on-stage image, featuring yellow-black dress replete with the band's, Ziggi rolling papers', and The Pirate Bay' logos, a tight stage choreography, lively and rambunctious performance antics, and proactive audience interaction.[33][34][29][35]

Members of the group embrace a "DIY" approach to music, writing, recording and producing it in their own studio, self-designing disc covers and websites, and carrying out most of the remaining band-related work like administering the band's social media presence and producing music videos largely by themselves.[28][5] The band has an internal contest where band members who successfully contribute lyrics receive a monetary reward so as to self-encourage the group's songwriting.[13]

Dubioza has consistently embraced socially and politically conscious texts, speaking out about injustices befalling ordinary people, political corruption, and attempting to raise public political awareness.[9][14][33][25] Band members believe that it is the duty of artists to utilise their media to promote positive ideas and values.[9]

Activism

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The group's activism against "right-wing parties, xenophobia and fascism" is in part based on their home country's experience with the repercussions of such ideologies.[5][9][36]

Dubioza has supported various civic movements and non-governmental organisations (including by advocating them during live performances), having attended and performed at the 2012 Slovenian protests and 2015 Macedonian protests, and supported the Dosta! Roma awareness raising campaign,[9][14][33] the Refugees Welcome campaign,[36] a Slovenian environmentalist campaign to preserve the Mura River,[33] and a campaign to revive the Bosnian Dita Tuzla laundry detergent factory[37] wrecked by the Bosnian War and subsequent privatisation.[38] Dubioza also actively advocates for the legalisation of marijuana through their lyrics and during live performances.[33][39][11]

Dubioza kolektiv has made all their recent albums available for download free of charge on their website,[4] also uploading them onto The Pirate Bay.[citation needed] Their song Free.mp3 (The Pirate Bay Song) pays homage to the peer-to-peer website and its jailed founders, lampoons global pop culture and political figures including Kim Kardashian, Miley Cyrus, and Barack Obama, and explores copyright in the digital age, internet privacy, and freedom of information. The song and music video were subsequently featured on Pirate Bay's homepage.[5][40][22][11]

Instead of monetising their songs through intellectual property, Dubioza has instead been committed to exploring alternate modes of generating income as artists, including promoting their live performances instead of record sales, marketing the group's merchandise, and soliciting cryptocurrency donations, while regarding the traditional mode of music industry income generation as "outdated" and unfair to the artists.[5][29] Dubioza believes in free exchange of art, ideas, and knowledge, with the audience voluntarily deciding whether they wish to monetarily reward the authors depending on whether they like their work.[41] The band has also stated they found releasing albums online has strengthened their bond with their audience.[4][11]

Dubioza has dedicated multiple concerts to charitable causes and donated the earnings, including to victims of 2014 Southeast Europe floods in Bosnia, and the children's Mostar Rock School.[5]

Discography

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Studio albums

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  • Dubioza kolektiv (2004)[8][42]
  • Dubnamite (2006)[8][42]
  • Unpopular singles (Compilation CD) (2007)[42]
  • Firma Ilegal (2008)[8][42]
  • 5 do 12 (2010)[9][42]
  • Wild Wild East (2011)[42]
  • Apsurdistan (2013)[42]
  • Happy Machine (2015)[40]
  • Pjesmice za djecu i odrasle (2017)[43]
  • #fakenews (2020) [44]
  • Agrikultura (2022)

Live albums

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Extended plays

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Music videos

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  • Bring the System Down (2004)[10]
  • Be Highirly (2004)
  • Bosnian Rastafaria (2005)
  • Ovo je zatvor (2005)
  • Receive (Live) (2006)
  • Wasted Time (2006)
  • Triple Head Monster (2007)
  • Svi u štrajk (2007)
  • Šuti i trpi (2008)
  • Walter (2010)
  • Kokuz (2010)
  • Making Money (2011)
  • U.S.A. (2011)
  • Kažu (2013)
  • No Escape (from Balkan) (2014)
  • Free.mp3 (The Pirate Bay Song) (2015)
  • One More Time (2016)
  • Himna generacije (2017)
  • Treba mi zraka (2017)[46]
  • Rijaliti (2018)
  • Wild Wild East (2018)
  • Cross The Line feat. Manu Chao (2019)[47]
  • Kafana (2021)
  • Bubrezi (2022)
  • Može li (2022)

Band members

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Former

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  • Alan Hajduk – vocals (2004–2005)
  • Emir Alić – drums (2004–2007)
  • Adisa Zvekić – vocals (2004–2008)
  • Orhan Maslo Oha – percussion (2006–2011)
  • Armin Bušatlić – guitar (2004–2015)

Awards

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  • 2005 DAVORIN Award for Musical Innovation[42]
  • 2005 DAVORIN Debut Album of the Year (“Dubioza Kolektiv”)[42]
  • 2007 DAVORIN Music Video of the Year - urban/rock music (song “Dosta”)[42]
  • 2009 INDEXI Blues, Dub, Reggae Album of the Year (“Firma Ilegal”)[42]
  • 2011 INDEXI Rock & all album of the Year (“5 do 12”)[42]
  • 2011 MTV Adria Best Adria Act[48][42]
  • 2012 Golden Ladybug of Popularity Best Band of the Balkan[42]
  • 2012 THE TROPHY OF BUCOVINA[42]
  • 2012 WebAward.Me Best Personal Web[42]
  • 2014 MTV Adria Video play Diamond Award (song “Kažu”)[42]
  • 2014 SPLIT SPOT FESTIVAL Music Video of the Year (song “Kažu”)[42]

Their album Happy Machine was shortlisted by IMPALA (The Independent Music Companies Association) for the Album of the Year Award 2016, which rewards on a yearly basis the best album released on an independent European label.[49]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Dubioza Kolektiv". Party Flock. 21 April 2020.
  2. ^ a b c Jesih, Dušan (June 7, 2010). "Dubioza kolektiv: 5 do 12" [Dubiose Collective: 5 to 12 p.m.]. Radiotelevizija Slovenija (in Slovenian).
  3. ^ "To je nagrajenec, ki prejme dve vstopnici za koncert skupine Dubioza kolektiv!". Mariborinfo.com (in Slovenian). July 27, 2018.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g "Dubioza kolektiv: Osem ljudi, osem različnih ozadij" [Dubiose Collective: Eight people, eight different backgrounds]. Radiotelevizija Slovenija (in Slovenian). June 11, 2010.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Duwe, Morena (February 15, 2016). "Interview with Balkan Band and Political Activists, Dubioza Kolektiv". HuffPost.
  6. ^ a b c "Dubioza Kolektiv vse uspešnejši" [Dubioza Kolektiv increasingly successful]. Siol (in Slovenian). February 20, 2009.
  7. ^ a b c "About us". dubioza.org. Dubioza kolektiv.
  8. ^ a b c d e f "Dubioza z ilegalno firmo" [Dubiose with an illegal company]. Radiotelevizija Slovenija (in Slovenian). June 12, 2008.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g KOMPOS, GORAN (September 25, 2015). "Moramo promovirati pozitivne ideje" [We need to promote positive ideas]. Mladina (in Slovenian).
  10. ^ a b c d e "DUBIOZA KOLEKTIV SEJEJO SVOJ DVOM" [THE DUBIOSIS COLLECTIVE SOWING TWO]. Radiotelevizija Slovenija (in Slovenian). January 6, 2005.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g Brdnik, Žiga (February 5, 2016). "Brano Jakubović, Dubioza kolektiv: Glasbena industrija je velika prevara" [Brano Jakubovic, Dubioza Collective: The music industry is a big scam]. Dnevnik.
  12. ^ a b c d "Ziggi - INTERNATIONAL - Products". www.ziggipapers.com.
  13. ^ a b c d e "Spotlight Interview with Seven Piece Bosnian Band Dubioza Kolektiv". Hush Hush Biz. November 24, 2016.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h Kopina, Claudia (April 23, 2013). "Dobrodošli v Apsurdistanu, fikcijska država kot odgovor na "mojstre ignorance" - politike" [Welcome to Absurdistan, a fictional state in response to the "masters of ignorance" - politics]. Radiotelevizija Slovenija.
  15. ^ a b Zanoni, Luka (May 13, 2011). "Dubioza about Europe". Osservatorio Balcani e Caucaso Transeuropa (in Italian).
  16. ^ "Video: Dubioza kolektiv prerasla Balkan. Bo dorasla Zahodu?" [Video: Dubioza collective outgrows the Balkans. Will it reach the West?]. Radiotelevizija Slovenija. August 21, 2011.
  17. ^ "Dubnamite". Dubioza kolektiv.
  18. ^ "Dubioza kolektiv: Firma ilegal" [Dubiose Collective: Firm Illegal]. Radiotelevizija Slovenija. July 28, 2008.
  19. ^ "Albuma Dubioze kolektiv že zastonj" [Album Dubioze kolektiv for free]. Žurnal24 (in Croatian). April 12, 2010.
  20. ^ Dwek, Joel (July 30, 2020). "BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA: Wild Wild East - Dubioza Kolektiv". 200worldalbums.com. Retrieved 2023-10-09.
  21. ^ "Apsurdistan". Dubioza kolektiv.
  22. ^ a b c "Happy Machine". Dubioza kolektiv.
  23. ^ Kopina, Claudia (September 9, 2015). "Dubioza kolektiv za podporo beguncem: Ta težava se ne bo rešila sama od sebe" [Dubioza Refugee Support Collective: This problem will not solve itself]. Radiotelevizija Slovenija.
  24. ^ Madunic, Ines (June 29, 2015). "Dubioza kolektiv nastupala je na Glastonbury festivalu..." [Dubioza collective performed at the Glastonbury Festival]. 24sata (in Croatian).
  25. ^ a b "Dubioza Kolektiv - SXSW 2016 Event Schedule". South by Southwest.
  26. ^ "VIDEO: Dubioza Kolektiv tokrat s pokojno hrvaško glasbeno legendo Dinom Dvornikom" [VIDEO: Dubioza Kolektiv this time with the late Croatian music legend Dino Dvornik]. Pop TV (in Slovenian). September 25, 2017.
  27. ^ "Singl tjedna: Dubioza kolektiv – "Rijaliti"". muzika.hr (in Croatian). March 5, 2018.
  28. ^ a b c d Touriel, Aubry (August 21, 2015). "Dubioza Kolektiv: the Bosnian band without a genre". Cafébabel.
  29. ^ a b c "Dubioza Kolektiv - Music Interview". Buzz Magazine. November 29, 2016.
  30. ^ "Dubioza kolektiv za podporo beguncem: Ta težava se ne bo rešila sama od sebe". Prvi interaktivni multimedijski portal, MMC RTV Slovenija. Retrieved 2018-10-20.
  31. ^ "Video: Dubioza kolektiv prerasla Balkan. Bo dorasla Zahodu?". Prvi interaktivni multimedijski portal, MMC RTV Slovenija. Retrieved 2018-10-20.
  32. ^ "Dubioza Kolektiv is the most wanted Band at the Eurosonic Festival in Holland - Sarajevo Times". Sarajevo Times. 2016-01-19. Retrieved 2018-10-20.
  33. ^ a b c d e Matoz, Zdenko. "Dubioza kolektiv - rumeno črna glasbena tranzicija" (in Slovenian). Retrieved 2018-10-20.
  34. ^ "Koncert zaključili v trenirkah" (in Croatian). Retrieved 2018-10-20.
  35. ^ Z., Urška (March 4, 2009). "Dubioza Kolektiv". Siol (in Slovenian).
  36. ^ a b "Dubioza kolektiv za podporo beguncem: Ta težava se ne bo rešila sama od sebe". Prvi interaktivni multimedijski portal, MMC RTV Slovenija. Retrieved 2018-10-20.
  37. ^ "Great Support to the Workers of Dita Tuzla: An Incredible Demand for Products - Sarajevo Times". Sarajevo Times. 2015-06-19. Retrieved 2018-10-20.
  38. ^ "Dita Tuzla, bosanski čudež in upanje | MLADINA.si". Mladina.si. Retrieved 2018-10-20.
  39. ^ "Dubioza kolektiv: "Zaista pokušavamo da izbjegnemo 'peglanje' ljudi"". Balkanrock.com. 2013-04-18. Retrieved 2018-10-20.
  40. ^ a b "Dubioza kolektiv podprli Pirate Bay, ta jim je vrnil z naslovnico | MLADINA.si". Mladina.si. Retrieved 2018-10-20.
  41. ^ "Dubioza kolektiv za podporo beguncem: Ta težava se ne bo rešila sama od sebe". Prvi interaktivni multimedijski portal, MMC RTV Slovenija. Retrieved 2018-10-20.
  42. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z "Dubioza Kolektiv" (PDF).
  43. ^ "Albums". Dubioza Kolektiv. Archived from the original on 2015-11-26. Retrieved 2015-11-26.
  44. ^ "Bosnian punks Dubioza Kolektiv share ... album details". Archived from the original on 2019-12-29. Retrieved 2019-12-21.
  45. ^ "HAPPY MACHINE (EP) | dubioza.org". dubioza.org. Archived from the original on 2014-10-04. Retrieved 2018-10-20.
  46. ^ "Vsak dan prvi - 24ur.com". www.24ur.com (in Slovenian). Retrieved 2018-10-20.
  47. ^ "Dubioza kolektiv & Manu Chao: CROSS THE LINE!!!!".
  48. ^ "Kolektivno za Dubiozo" (in Croatian). Retrieved 2018-10-20.
  49. ^ "25 artists up for best independent album of the year in Europe". IMPALA. Archived from the original on 15 March 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
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