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| Submission declined on 28 April 2024 by DoubleGrazing (talk). This submission's references do not show that the subject qualifies for a Wikipedia article—that is, they do not show significant coverage (not just passing mentions) about the subject in published, reliable, secondary sources that are independent of the subject (see the guidelines on the notability of people). Before any resubmission, additional references meeting these criteria should be added (see technical help and learn about mistakes to avoid when addressing this issue). If no additional references exist, the subject is not suitable for Wikipedia.
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Comment: More citations of earlier sources have been added, which helps support the draft contents better, but no new sources have been added, therefore there is still insufficient evidence of notability. DoubleGrazing (talk) 13:01, 28 April 2024 (UTC)
Joachim Freiherr von der Leyen (September 28, 1897 – 1945) was a German jurist and civil servant who worked as a district administrator during the Third Reich in occupied Czechoslovakia and Poland[1], and was involved in perpetrating the Holocaust as Kreishauptmann of the District of Galicia.[2] He was born in Haus Meer, Büderich (Meerbusch) and is said to have died of gas poisoning after the bombing of Dresden.[1]
Life
editVon der Leyen comes from the baronial Bloemersheim branch of the von der Leyen family of Krefeld. His father, Friedrich Ludwig von der Leyen (born 1854), was mayor of Büderich and district administrator of Neuss and lived in Haus Meer Castle until his death in 1935.[3]
Von der Leyen fought in the First World War from 1915–18 and was a member of a Freikorps from 1919–20. He was a member of the Young German Order, and from 1926–33, of Der Stahlhelm. He joined the NSDAP on February 1, 1940.[1]
He studied law and passed examinations in 1926 and 1928. By 1933, he was a permanent representative of the Chief of Police in Uerdingen, and from April 1934, at the Police Headquarters of Wuppertal.[1] Soon after he took control in Krefeld, protective custody orders were made against communists and social democrats.[4] After the dissolution of the rest of Czechoslovakia, he was appointed provisional chief district administrator of the District of Deutschbrod in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.[1][5] In 1940 occupied France, von der Leyen was appointed head of the administrative department of the military administrative district in Saint-Germain-en-Laye.[1] In July 1942, he became district captain in the district of Lemberg-Land in the District of Galicia. Von der Leyen inherited the Haus Meer Estate.[5]
Von der Leyen was informed about, and participated in, the Holocaust;[2] as were, and did, numerous other district administrators, chiefs, and miscellaneous officials in the District of Galicia.[6] Von der Leyen was the "highest civilian ruler" of Lviv during the Holocaust - he oversaw forced labour camps, extermination camps, the Lviv Ghetto, and the murder of approximately 540,000 people.[7]
Family
editThe Q4 2023 CEDMO Fact-checking Summary used Von der Leyen's familial ties to Heiko von der Leyen as one of their surveyed disinformation narratives in Czechia and Slovakia. It was the highest rated (via 'awareness' and 'trustworthiness') disinformation narrative in Slovakia.[8] The narrative is often presented as though Heiko's wife has direct lineage, although she married into Heiko's family - which isn't a member of the Bloemersheim branch.[9]
Notes
edit- ^ a b c d e f Roth 2009, p. 488.
- ^ a b Pohl 1997, p. 285.
- ^ Romeyk 1994, p. 603.
- ^ Joachim Lilla. "Wilhelm Elfes Polizeipräsident und Arbeitersekretär (1884–1969)".
- ^ a b Pohl 1997, p. 417.
- ^ Pohl 1997.
- ^ Diem Peter (5 June 2020). "Lviv".
- ^ "Q4 2023 CEDMO Fact-checking Summary" (PDF). Central European Digital Media Observatory. January 29, 2024.
- ^ Demagog.sk (29 November 2023). "Ursula von der Leyen nie je príbuzná nacistického pohlavára". Central European Digital Media Observatory.
References
edit- Roth, Markus (2009). Herrenmenschen. Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag. ISBN 9783835304772.
- Romeyk, Horst (1994). Die leitenden staatlichen und kommunalen Verwaltungsbeamten der Rheinprovinz 1816–1945. Düsseldorf: Droste Verlag GMBH. ISBN 3770075854.
- Pohl, Dieter (1997). Nationalsozialistische Judenverfolgung in Ostgalizien 1941-1944 (PDF). Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag GmbH. ISBN 3486563130.
Further reading
edit- Wojciech Wichert (March 2022). "System Polityczny i Administracyjny Generalnego Gubernatorstwa w Latach 1939–1945". Polish-Jewish Studies. doi:10.48261/pjs220301. ISSN 2719-4086.
- Rolf Jehke, Herdecke (3 March 2008). "Kreishauptmannschaft Lemberg-Land". Territoriale Veränderungen in Deutschland und deutsch verwalteten Gebieten 1874 - 1945.