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| Industry | Bank card |
|---|---|
| Founded | 2001 [2] |
| Headquarters | , |
Area served | Turkmenistan |
| Products | Debit cards, credit cards, payment systems [3] |
| Services | card processing |
| Parent | Central Bank of Turkmenistan [4][5] |
Altyn Asyr (lit. 'Golden age') is an Turkmenistani domestic card scheme founded in 2001 by the Central Bank of Turkmenistan. The Altyn Asyr system is an integral part of Turkmenistan's payment infrastructure. Altyn Asyr offers financial services, including credit card[6], debit card, and prepaid card issuing and network processing.
The card allows for cashless payments for communication services, utility and electricity bills, as well as credit and deposit transactions and electronic money transfers between holders of plastic cards from other payment systems.[7] The processing center for the Altyn Asyr payment system, which integrates all financial institutions in Turkmenistan, is located within JSCB Halkbank.[8]
History
edit
- Issuing bank logo
- EMV chip
- Hologram
- Card number
- Card brand logo
- Expiration date
- Cardholder's name
The implementation of the Altyn Asyr payment system was initiated in 2001 by the Central Bank of Turkmenistan. The objective was to integrate the existing local card systems, Turkmenkart and Millikart, operated by Turkmen banks, and to assist other banks in joining a unified payment system. By the end of 2001, all three systems became fully compatible. Enterprises and organizations of all forms of ownership engaged in the sale of goods and services for cash were permitted to enter into agreements with Turkmen acquiring banks to accept and service payment cards for cashless transactions.[2]
Initially, the primary holders of cards from the national payment system Altyn Asyr were employees of state-funded institutions. Over time, students, pensioners, and recipients of various government benefits also joined the system.[9]
In 2009, the transition from a magnetic stripe card to a smart card took place.[10]
On June 2015, Turkmenistan launched a unified cashless payment system, integrating existing payment platforms to enhance convenience and speed for financial transactions. The system allows holders of all types of plastic cards to use any ATM or payment terminal nationwide, regardless of their bank affiliation. Previously, the country operated separate systems: the local Altyn Asyr system and The State Bank for Foreign Economic Affairs of Turkmenistan system, which supported Millikart and international VISA cards. Transactions were limited to authorized banks, causing inconvenience for users. The unified system also introduced a 24/7 call center to provide technical and informational support to customers.[11] [12]
In 2017, all banks in Turkmenistan launched an Internet banking service for the national payment system Altyn Asyr.[13]
In 2022, Turkmenistan introduced fare payment with Altyn Asyr bank cards on urban public transport. To pay for their ride, passengers simply need to tap their bank cards on validators installed on the handrails near the entrance doors. To pay for their ride, passengers can use bank cards with an embedded microprocessor (chip) and a contactless interface by simply tapping them on validators installed on the handrails near the entrance doors.[14]
In 2023, Turkmenistan launched a banking service for contactless payments using NFC and QR codes. [15]
As of November 1, 2024, the number of bank-issued plastic cards in circulation exceeded 5,940,049.[5] There are 2,138 ATMs installed across the country.[16]
With the growing number of bank cards among the population, the widespread use of payment terminals has also continued to increase. While initially, card payment options were mostly available in chain supermarkets and a few large stores, by 2024, the number of bank card payment terminals (POS terminals) across the country had reached 40,335. [17] The major banks offer cashback services for cardholders.[18][19]
Customers
editBanks that use Altyn Asyr’s services are:[5]
| Bank | Number of Bank Cards |
|---|---|
| State Commercial Bank of Turkmenistan "Turkmenistan" | 1,132,497 |
| Joint-Stock Commercial Bank of Turkmenistan "Turkmenbashi" | 656,780 |
| Joint-Stock Commercial Bank of Turkmenistan "Halkbank" | 763,757 |
| State Commercial Bank of Turkmenistan "Daikhanbank" | 2,074,190 |
| Joint-Stock Bank "Senagat" | 492,738 |
| Turkmen-Turkish Joint-Stock Commercial Bank | 132,268 |
| Joint-Stock Commercial Bank "Rysgall" | 191,160 |
| State Bank for Foreign Economic Affairs of Turkmenistan | 496,659 |
| Total | 5,940,049 |
Products and services
editAltyn Asyr produces bank cards and mobile wallet applications for local transactions within Turkmenistan. Altyn asyr payment cards are accepted in merchandise stores and government organizations across Turkmenistan , in addition to online Turkmen e-commerce websites.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Senagat PTB". senagatbank.com.tm.
- ^ a b ЦБ Туркмении вводит единую карточную систему
- ^ "Halk bank". halkbank.gov.tm.
- ^ "Платежная система Туркменистана".
- ^ a b c "Банковские карты".
- ^ "Банк «Туркменистан» ввел карту «Owerdraft» | Экономика". Информационный центр. November 17, 2020.
- ^ "В Туркменистане 2-миллионный обладатель банковской карты «Altyn Asyr» удостоен ценного подарка » "СНГ СЕГОДНЯ" - последние новости стран СНГ читайте на SNG.TODAY". "СНГ СЕГОДНЯ" - последние новости стран СНГ читайте на SNG.TODAY.
- ^ "ВЭБ уступил «Халкбанку» звание «Банк года в Туркменистане» | Интернет-газета Turkmenistan.Ru". www.turkmenistan.ru.
- ^ "Туркменистан нарастил объёмы безналичных расчётов и интернет-банкинга » Новости Центральной Азии". Новости Центральной Азии.
- ^ "Пластиковые карты "Алтын Асыр" расширяют свои возможности | Экономика | ИП "ТУРКМЕНинформ"". www.turkmeninform.com.
- ^ "В Туркменистане запущена объединенная система безналичных платежей | Интернет-газета Turkmenistan.Ru". www.turkmenistan.ru.
- ^ "В Туркменистане запущена объединенная система безналичных платежей". turkmenistan.gov.tm. June 25, 2015.
- ^ "В Туркменистане запустился сервис интернет банкинга | Технологии".
- ^ "В Ашхабаде внедрили оплату проезда банковской картой «Altyn asyr»". turkmenistan.gov.tm. May 17, 2022.
- ^ "В Туркменистане создан банковский сервис «Цифровая карта» для бесконтактной оплаты с использованием NFC и QR-кода — SAB Computers". November 3, 2023.
- ^ "Central Bank of Turkmenistan".
- ^ "Central Bank of Turkmenistan".
- ^ "«Халкбанк» запустил услугу «Кэшбэк» для владельцев карт «Алтын асыр» | Экономика".
- ^ "ХО «Туркмен-Транзит» предлагает новую услугу". turkmenistan.gov.tm. April 27, 2023.