Dows Dunham (1 June 1890 – 10 January 1984) was an American archaeologist, Egyptologist, and curator of Egyptian art at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.[2]
Dows Dunham | |
|---|---|
| Born | June 1, 1890 |
| Died | January 10, 1984 (aged 93)[1] |
| Education | Harvard University (AB) |
| Parent | Carroll Dunham Jr. |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Egyptology |
| Institutions | Museum of Fine Arts, Boston |
Career
editDunham studied art history at Harvard University from 1909 to 1913. He was taught by George Andrew Reisner, who offered him a job and made him one of his main assistants. Dunham was a member of numerous expeditions in Egypt and Sudan beginning in 1914, where he worked mainly on Reisner's team. In Giza, for example, he worked in the grave of Hetepheres I. He also searched the royal graves of the Kingdom of Kush in Sudan.
He was a curator at the Egyptian department of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston until 1956, and published a large part of the excavations of George Andrew Reisner, whose excavation documents are kept in the Museum of Fine Arts after his retirement.
In 1956, he published a proposal for building the Great Pyramid with spiral ramps.[3] On each of the four sides of the pyramid, a separate ramp path starts at the left corner. These are positioned on the inner step pyramid and wind upwards in an anti-clockwise direction. Walter Vose of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology advised the project with practical engineering knowledge. Mark Lehner did write in his book: "This form of ramp would require far less material than the straight-on type".[4]
Honors
edit- In 1954, he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.[5]
- He was awarded the Gold Medal Award for Distinguished Archaeological Achievement in 1979.[6]
Bibliography
editReferences
edit- ^ Donadoni, Sergio; Wenig, Steffen (31 December 1989). Studia Meroitica 1984: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference for Meroitic Studies Rome 1984. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ISBN 978-3-11-271813-1. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
- ^ "Digital Giza | Dows Dunham". giza.fas.harvard.edu. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
- ^ Dunham, Dows (1956). "Building an Egyptian Pyramid" (PDF). Archaeology. 9 (3). Retrieved 27 June 2024.
- ^ Lehner, Mark (1997). The Complete Pyramids: Solving the Ancient Mysteries, p. 215. Thames and Hudson Ltd, London. ISBN 0-500-05084-8.
- ^ "Dows Dunham". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. 9 February 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
- ^ "Gold Medal Award for Distinguished Archaeological Achievement". Archaeological Institute of America. Retrieved 27 June 2024.