Dobříš (Czech pronunciation: [ˈdobr̝iːʃ]; German: Doberschisch) is a town in Příbram District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 8,900 inhabitants. It is known for the Dobříš Castle.
Dobříš | |
|---|---|
 Mírové Square | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Dobříš Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 49°46′52″N 14°10′2″E / 49.78111°N 14.16722°E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | Central Bohemian |
| District | Příbram |
| First mentioned | 1252 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Pavel Svoboda |
| Area | |
• Total | 53.42 km2 (20.63 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 371 m (1,217 ft) |
| Population (2024-01-01)[1] | |
• Total | 8,867 |
| • Density | 170/km2 (430/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 263 01 |
| Website | www |
Administrative parts
editThe village of Trnová is an administrative part of Dobříš.
Etymology
editThe name was probably derived from the personal name Dobřech.[2]
Geography
editDobříš is located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) northeast of Příbram and 31 km (19 mi) southwest of Prague. Most of the municipal territory lies in the Brdy Highlands, but the town proper lies entirely in the Benešov Uplands. The highest point is the hill Studený vrch at 660 m (2,170 ft) above sea level.
In the town there is a set of fishponds, fed by the stream Sychrovský potok and its tributary Trnovský potok. Notably, Huťský Pond is the location where muskrats, brought from North America, were first released in continental Europe.[3]
History
editThe first written mention of Dobříš is from 1252, when King Wenceslaus I of Bohemia signed a treaty with the Cistercian monastery of Plasy. Temporarily held by the noble Rosenberg family, King John of Bohemia had a hunting lodge erected at Dobříš. It was devastated during the Hussite Wars in 1421.[4]
After the Kingdom of Bohemia had passed to the Habsburg monarchy, Dobříš was given market town rights by King Ferdinand I in 1543, confirmed by his son and successor Emperor Maximilian II in 1569. The Dobříš estate was acquired by the German House of Mansfeld in 1630. After the local castle and a large part of the town were damaged by a fire in 1720, the family had the castle rebuilt into a Rococo style manor house. The estate was inherited by the Austrian Colloredo-Mansfeld dynasty in 1780.[4]
Demographics
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| Source: Censuses[5][6] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Economy
editIn the 19th century, the town became associated with the manufacturing of gloves, which began in 1865. This industry was first developed by Salamon Abeles. After World War II, a glove factory (Rukavičkářské závody) was still operating here.[4] The factory employed 3,300 people at its peak, but the production ended in 1992. Since 1993, the small company NAPA Dobříš has been keeping the tradition.[7]
In the town centre and near the main road to Prague there are Bobcat factories.
Transport
editThe D4 motorway from Prague to Písek runs next to the town.
The town has a railway station located at the end of track from Prague via Vrané nad Vltavou.[8] The station opened on 22 September 1897.[9]
Sights
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The most significant monument in the town is the Dobříš Castle. In 1745–1755, the original Baroque castle was rebuilt into its current late Baroque form. Decorator Giovanni Niccolò Servandoni, sculptor Ignác František Platzer and painter Jan Petr Molitor participated in the decoration of the castle.[10] Currently owned again by the noble family of Colloredo-Mansfeld, it is known as a fine example of Rococo architecture and for its gardens, including a French formal garden (one of the most popular in the country) and an English landscape garden.[11]
Notable people
edit- Josef Balabán (1894–1941), soldier and resistance fighter
- Jorge Amado (1912–2001), Brazilian writer; lived here
- Jan Drda (1915–1970), writer, journalist and politician; buried here
- Zélia Gattai (1916–2008), Brazilian writer; lived here
- Filip Dort (born 1980), footballer; lives here
Twin towns – sister cities
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Geldrop-Mierlo, Netherlands
Tonnerre, France
References
edit- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
- ^ Profous, Antonín (1947). Místní jména v Čechách I: A–H (in Czech). p. 404.
- ^ "Hrabě z Dobříše dovezl ondatry přes oceán, hlodavec obsadil celou Evropu" (in Czech). iDnes. 2020-04-21. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
- ^ a b c "Historie Dobříše" (in Czech). Město Dobříš. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
- ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
- ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
- ^ "Rukavičkářské závody v Dobříši mívaly 3.300 zaměstnanců. Dnes je rukavičkářské řemeslo na vymření" (in Czech). Czech Radio. 2018-07-12. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
- ^ "Detail stanice Dobříš" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
- ^ Schrötter, Josef (2022). Putování po pražských nádražích. Albatros Media a.s. p. 83. ISBN 9788026445142.
- ^ "Zámek" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
- ^ "Zámek Dobříš – Dobříš Chateau" (in Czech). Město Dobříš. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
- ^ "Partnerská města" (in Czech). Město Dobříš. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
External links
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