Admiral Sir Edward Desmond Bewley McCarthy, KCB, DSO & Bar (15 November 1893 – 8 June 1966) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Commander-in-Chief, South Atlantic Station.[1]
Sir Desmond McCarthy | |
|---|---|
 Rear Admiral McCarthy at his desk at the Admiralty | |
| Born | 15 November 1893 Hampstead, London, England |
| Died | 8 June 1966 (aged 72) Poole, Dorset, England |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | Royal Navy |
| Years of service | 1906–1950 |
| Rank | Admiral |
| Commands | South Atlantic Station (1948–50) HMS Anson (1943–44) HMS Ajax (1940–41) |
| Battles / wars | |
| Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Distinguished Service Order & Bar Mentioned in dispatches (2) |
Naval career
editPromoted to captain in 1935, McCarthy was the highest ranking British officer at the Battle of Cape Passero in 1940, and[2] he commanded HMS Ajax from 1940[3] and HMS Anson from 1943, taking part in Operation Tungsten against the German battleship Tirpitz in April 1944,[4] and then becoming Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff in 1944.[5] After the war he was appointed Rear Admiral, Destroyers in the Mediterranean Fleet and then Commander-in-Chief, South Atlantic Station from 1948.[5] He retired in 1950.[5]
Personal life
editDespite having an Irish (the MacCarthy dynasty were the Kings of Munster before the Norman invasion) surname he considered himself an Englishman, and always "referred to himself as an Englishman."[1] He spoke fluent Latin and Italian, and thought of Italy as his favorite foreign country. He found Mussolini "horrifying" and hoped Mussolini would not damage what he felt was Italy's positive reputation. He was particularly disturbed by the lurid details he heard about Cesar More's occupation of Sicily. Many of his Italian friends in London were educators and pro-democracy activists who had to flee Italy due to the fascist regime.[1] In 1925, McCarthy married Agatha Kentish, daughter of Brigadier General Horace John James Kentish. They had two sons.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Obituary: Adml. Sir Desmond McCarthy". The Times. 10 June 1966. p. 14.
- ^ "Royal Navy Flag Officers 1904–1945". Archived from the original on 20 June 2010. Retrieved 17 October 2010.
- ^ U-boat.net: HMS Ajax
- ^ U-boat.net: HMS Anson
- ^ a b c Desmond McCarthy Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives