Der Stadt Friedhof (the city cemetery) is a pioneer cemetery established in 1846 along Barons Creek on the corner of East Schubert Street and Lee Street, in Fredericksburg, Texas. It is the oldest known cemetery within Fredericksburg and is the final resting place for many of the original German colonists who arrived when John O. Meusebach opened up the area to settlement.
| Der Stadt Friedhof | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Details | |
| Established | 1846 |
| Location | on Barons Creek, corner of E. Schubert and Lee Streets Fredericksburg, Texas |
| Country | United States |
| Coordinates | 30°16′16″N 98°51′42″W / 30.27111°N 98.86167°W |
| No. of graves | 5000+plus |
| Find a Grave | Der Stadt Friedhof |
Background
editWhen Herman Wilke laid out the town, a plot of land was set aside for the cemetery.[1] The various denominations who worshiped in the Vereins Kirche were responsible for cemetery maintenance. In 1850, the Catholics broke away and started their own church, establishing their own cemetery, now known as the Old Pioneer Cemetery.[2] In 1991 the three churches overseeing cemetery maintenance, plot sales and burials formed a 501c13 Cemetery Nonprofit Corporation called, Der Stadtische Friedhof Fredericksburg Inc. (IRS EIN 74-2610012). The churches were Bethany Lutheran, Holy Ghost Lutheran, and Zion Lutheran.[3] There are upwards of 5,000 graves in Der Stadt Friedhof, not all of them currently marked, many unidentifiable due to the passage of time. Some of the graves had only wooden markers which rotted in time, and some graves were obliterated whenever Barons Creek overflowed its banks. During cholera epidemics many people were buried in mass graves. The oldest readable grave marker is dated 1849. Many of the tombstones are written in German.[4] Rather than being grouped in family plots, the deceased have been buried in chronological order according to when they died. Section C is an exception where African America families were buried in family plots. Several of these African Americans were once slaves [5] in Gillespie County.
The graves in Der Stadt Friedhof are noted for their artistic carvings and sculptures. What is possibly the last known work of sculptor Elisabet Ney, that of a tousled haired cherub resting over a grave and known as the 1906 Schnerr Memorial, can be found at Der Stadt Friedhof.[6][7]
On May 5, 2000, the State of Texas recognized Der Stadt Friedhof as a State Historical Cemetery.[8]
Notable burials in Der Stadt Friedhof
edit- Joseph Wilson Baines (1846–1906)[9] Grandfather of Lyndon Baines Johnson[10]
- Ruth Ament Huffman Baines (1854–1936)[9] Grandmother of Lyndon Baines Johnson[10]
- Amanda Julia Estill (1882–1965) Educator, writer, and folklorist[11]
- Lieutenant Louis J. Jordan (1890–1918) First Texan killed in World War I. Football player for the Texas Longhorns. The Louis Jordan Post of the American Legion in Fredericksburg is named in his honor.[12]
- Hugo Emil Klaerner (1908–1982) Chicago White Sox pitcher[13]
- Lisette Mueller (1852–1944) German Texas midwife who delivered Chester Nimitz[14]
- John Peter Tatsch (1822–1907) Master cabinet maker. Tatsch's work is prized by collectors of Texas primitive furniture. His home is listed in the Historic American Buildings Survey of the United States Department of the Interior and its plans placed in the Library of Congress[15][16]
Signers of petition to create Gillespie County buried in Der Stadt Friedhof
edit- Louis (Ludwig) Martin (1820–1864) (First sheriff of Gillespie County)[17]
- Charles Henry Nimitz (1826–1911) (Grandfather of Fleet Admiral Chester Nimitz)[18]
See also
editFurther reading
edit- Hafertepe, Kenneth (2015). A Guide to the Historic Buildings of Fredericksburg and Gillespie County. Texas A & M University Press. pp. 162, 217–21, 232. ISBN 978-1-62349-273-1. OCLC 905970019 – via Project MUSE.
- "Der Stadt Friedhof Cemetery". Hill Country Trail Region. Texas Historical Commission.
- "Der Stadt Friedhof Cemetery-Fredericksburg, Texas | Collectors Weekly". Collectors Weekly Magazine.
Notes
edit- ^ Morgenthaler (2007) p.58
- ^ "Der Friedhof Cemetery Records 1846–1996". Gillespie County Historical Society. Archived from the original on 29 June 2010. Retrieved 8 February 2011.
- ^ Hafertepe (2015) p. 219
- ^ Unruh, Leon (2000). "Straight and Narrow is the Path in Fredericksburg". Final Destinations: A Travel Guide for Remarkable Cemeteries in Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Louisiana. University of North Texas Press. pp. 84, 85, 86, 87, 88. ISBN 978-1-57441-085-3.
- ^ "TSHA | Gillespie County". www.tshaonline.org. Retrieved 2021-10-05.
- ^ "Der Stadt Friedhof Cemetery-Fredericksburg, Texas | Collectors Weekly". www.collectorsweekly.com. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ^ "Der Stadt Friedhof Cemetery". Hill Country Trail Region. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ^ "Details – Der Stadt Friedhof Cemetery – Atlas Number 7171000105 – Atlas: Texas Historical Commission". atlas.thc.state.tx.us. Texas State Historical Commission. Archived from the original on September 1, 2017. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
- ^ a b A Guide to the Historic Buildings of Fredericksburg and Gillespie County
- ^ a b Woods, Randall Bennett (2006). Lyndon Baines Johnson. Free Press. pp. 16, 17. ISBN 978-0-684-83458-0.
- ^ "TSHA | Estill, Amanda Julia". www.tshaonline.org. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ^ "TSHA | Jordan, Louis John". www.tshaonline.org. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ^ "Baseball-Hugo Emil Klaerner". Tex Gen Web. Archived from the original on 16 September 2011. Retrieved 8 February 2011."Facts and Rumors from Major-Minor League Ball Marts". The Lewiston Daily Sun. 8 February 2011.
- ^ Huston, Kathleen A. (2021). "German Midwives of Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Texas: Women's Work, Culture, and Fighting "Death in the Room"". Southwestern Historical Quarterly. 124 (4): 412–435. doi:10.1353/swh.2021.0027. ISSN 1558-9560. S2CID 234264076.
- ^ "THC-John Peter Tatsch". Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks. Texas Historical Commission. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
- ^ "TSHA | Tatsch, John Peter". www.tshaonline.org. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ^ "TSHA | Martin, Louis". www.tshaonline.org. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ^ "TSHA | Nimitz, Charles Henry". www.tshaonline.org. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
References
edit- Morgenthaler, Jefferson (2007). The German Settlement of the Texas Hill Country. Mockingbird Books. ISBN 978-1-932801-09-5.
