The Denver White Elephants was a semi-professional independent African-American baseball team in Denver, Colorado, United States.[1] The team was active from 1915 to 1935, and practiced at Broadway Park at 6th and Acoma Streets in Denver.[2][1] The team played exhibition games against White teams.[3] It was owned and led by Albert Henderson Wade Ross (A.H.W. Ross) (1884–1939), a businessman who ran the Rossonian Hotel in Denver's Five Points neighborhood.[4][5]
The Denver Post Tournament was the most popular baseball event locally, Negro league baseball teams and African-American players were not allowed to participate until 1934.[6] The Denver White Elephants and the Kansas City Monarchs were the first Black teams to participate at the Denver Post Tournament in 1934.[6]
In 2020, the team was part of a museum exhibition called "Game Changers" at the History Colorado Center, which examined the role of African American baseball within the history of racial desegregation.[7]
Players
edit- Tom “Pistol Pete” Albright, pitcher[3][8]
- Theodore “Bubbles” Anderson, infielder[3][9]
- Sam Holmes[10]
References
edit- ^ a b Epting, Chris (2019-06-04). Roadside Baseball: The Locations of America's Baseball Landmarks. Santa Monica Press. p. 406. ISBN 978-1-59580-791-5.
- ^ Sanford, Jay (November 3, 2019). "The Negro Leagues". National Ballpark Museum.
- ^ a b c Newman, Kyle (July 5, 2020). "As the Negro Leagues celebrates its centenary, a look at how Denver was integral in erasing baseball's color line". Denver Post.
- ^ "Go Behind Colorado's Rich History Of African-American Baseball". CBS News. 2019-09-15. Retrieved 2022-02-06.
- ^ London, Nell (28 February 2018). "The White Elephants, An All-Black Team, Once Ruled Denver Baseball". Colorado Public Radio. Retrieved 2022-02-06.
- ^ a b Young, William A. (2016-11-07). J.L. Wilkinson and the Kansas City Monarchs: Trailblazers in Black Baseball. McFarland. p. 90. ISBN 978-1-4766-6299-2.
- ^ Reed, Byron (February 24, 2020). "History Colorado exhibit shows Denver's role in desegregating professional baseball". KUSA NBC. Retrieved 2023-02-11.
- ^ Dragseth, P. J. (2021-08-21). Baseball and the House of David: The Legendary Barnstorming Teams, 1915-1956. McFarland. p. 106. ISBN 978-1-4766-7011-9.
- ^ Repplinger, II, Matthew Kasper (2013-05-20). Baseball in Denver. Arcadia Publishing. p. 116. ISBN 978-1-4396-4221-4.
- ^ "Former Negro Leagues player Sam Holmes dies at 94; managed Town Club in Denver". The Denver Post. 2010-11-11. Retrieved 2023-02-11.
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