Nottingham, England is an ethnically and culturally diverse city. It is the sixteenth most populous city in the United Kingdom.
Demographics of Nottingham | |
---|---|
Population | 305,680 (2011) |
Population
editNottingham's total population, according to the 2011 UK census, was 305,680. The population density was 4,073 people per square km.
Ethnicity
editThe following table shows the ethnic group of respondents in the 1991, 2001 and 2011 censuses in Nottingham. Nottingham is a majority White city with a majority of 71.5%, the largest ethnicity of which is the White British at 65.4% however this majority has been in decline since post-war migration began to the UK. Asian British residents have risen from 5.1% in 1991 to 13.1% in 2011. Black British residents have also risen with the majority of growth coming from Black Africans, going from 4.6% in 1991 to 7.3% in 2011. Mixed and Other ethnicities have also risen as a percentage of the population.
A Home Office report officially estimated that the 'coloured' population of Nottingham in 1958 was likely around 4,000 to 5,000, the overwhelming majority being Afro-Caribbean (3,000), and a number of Pakistanis (700).[1]
Ethnic Group | 1971 estimations[2] | 1981 estimations[3] | 1991 census[4][5] | 2001 census[6] | 2011 census[7] | 2021 census[8] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
White: Total | 280,830 | 94.9% | 251,841 | 92.1% | 250,155 | 89.1% | 226,710 | 84.91% | 218,698 | 71.54% | 213,430 | 65.8% |
White: British | – | – | – | – | – | – | 216,401 | 81.05% | 199,990 | 65.42% | 185,580 | 57.3% |
White: Irish | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3,629 | 1.36% | 2,819 | 0.92% | 2,360 | 0.7% |
White: Gypsy or Irish Traveller[note 1] | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 326 | 0.11% | 269 | 0.1% |
White: Roma | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,130 | 0.3% |
White: Other | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6,680 | 2.50% | 15,563 | 5.09% | 24,091 | 7.4% |
Asian or Asian British: Total | – | – | 9,593 | 3.5% | 14,659 | 5.2% | 19,070 | 7.14% | 40,039 | 13.10% | 48,217 | 14.9% |
Asian or Asian British: Indian | – | – | 3,673 | 5,170 | 6,096 | 2.28% | 9,901 | 3.24% | 11,515 | 3.6% | ||
Asian or Asian British: Pakistani | – | – | 4,761 | 7,491 | 9,725 | 3.64% | 16,771 | 5.49% | 21,684 | 6.7% | ||
Asian or Asian British: Bangladeshi | – | – | 194 | 327 | 533 | 0.20% | 1,049 | 0.34% | 2,223 | 0.7% | ||
Asian or Asian British: Chinese[note 2] | – | – | 522 | 919 | 1,715 | 0.64% | 5,988 | 1.96% | 4,263 | 1.3% | ||
Asian or Asian British: Other Asian | – | – | 443 | 752 | 1,001 | 0.37% | 6,330 | 2.07% | 8,532 | 2.6% | ||
Black or Black British: Total | – | – | 9,896 | 3.6% | 13,249 | 4.7% | 11,582 | 4.34% | 22,185 | 7.26% | 32,215 | 10% |
Black or Black British: African | – | – | 494 | 669 | 1,281 | 0.48% | 9,877 | 3.23% | 18,740 | 5.8% | ||
Black or Black British: Caribbean | – | – | 7,037 | 9,244 | 9,189 | 3.44% | 9,382 | 3.07% | 9,339 | 2.9% | ||
Black or Black British: Other Black | – | – | 2,365 | 3,336 | 1,112 | 0.42% | 2,926 | 0.96% | 4,136 | 1.3% | ||
Mixed: Total | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8,370 | 3.13% | 20,265 | 6.63% | 19,063 | 5.9% |
Mixed: White and Black Caribbean | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5,297 | 1.98% | 12,166 | 3.98% | 10,129 | 3.1% |
Mixed: White and Black African | – | – | – | – | – | – | 540 | 0.20% | 2,004 | 0.66% | 2,129 | 0.7% |
Mixed: White and Asian | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,254 | 0.47% | 3,304 | 1.08% | 3,363 | 1.0% |
Mixed: Other Mixed | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,279 | 0.48% | 2,791 | 0.91% | 3,442 | 1.1% |
Other: Total | – | – | 1944 | 2836 | 1,256 | 0.47% | 4,493 | 1.47% | 10,710 | 3.3% | ||
Other: Arab[note 3] | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2,372 | 0.78% | 3,673 | 1.1% |
Other: Any other ethnic group | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,256 | 0.47% | 2,121 | 0.69% | 7,037 | 2.2% |
Non-White: Total | 15,017 | 5.1% | 21,433 | 7.8% | 30,744 | 10.9% | 40,278 | 15.1% | 86,982 | 28.5 | 110,205 | 34.2% |
Total | 295,847 | 100% | 273,274 | 100% | 280,899 | 100% | 266,988 | 100% | 305,680 | 100% | 323,635 | 100% |
Notes for table above
Ethnicity of school pupils
editEthnic group | School year[9][10] | |
---|---|---|
2021/2022 | ||
Number | % | |
White: Total | 23,758 | 49.1% |
White: British | 19,730 | 40.7% |
White: Irish | 89 | |
White: Traveller of Irish heritage | 40 | |
White: Gypsy/Roma | 348 | |
White: Other | 3,551 | |
Asian / Asian British: Total | 9,175 | 19% |
Asian / Asian British: Indian | 1,408 | |
Asian / Asian British: Pakistani | 5,509 | |
Asian / Asian British: Bangladeshi | 364 | |
Asian / Asian British: Chinese | 334 | |
Asian / Asian British: Other Asians | 1,560 | |
Black / Black British: Total | 5,974 | 12.3% |
Black: Caribbean | 1,078 | |
Black: African | 3,982 | |
Black: Other Blacks | 914 | |
Mixed / British Mixed | 6,678 | 13.8% |
Other: Total | 1,812 | 3.7% |
Unclassified | 1,034 | 2.1% |
Total: | 48,431 | 100% |
Languages
editThe most common main languages spoken in Nottingham according to the 2011 census are shown below.[11]
Rank | Language | Usual residents aged 3+ | Proportion |
---|---|---|---|
1 | English | 256,411 | 87.40% |
2 | Polish | 6,548 | 2.23% |
3 | Urdu | 4,089 | 1.39% |
4 | Punjabi | 2,453 | 0.84% |
5 | Arabic | 2,372 | 0.78% |
6 | Persian | 915 | 0.31% |
7 | Kurdish | 899 | 0.31% |
8 | French | 858 | 0.29% |
9 | Portuguese | 820 | 0.28% |
10 | Pakistani Pahari (with Mirpuri and Potwari) | 694 | 0.24% |
11 | Greek | 687 | 0.23% |
12 | Cantonese Chinese | 609 | 0.21% |
13 | Spanish | 557 | 0.19% |
14 | Italian | 556 | 0.19% |
15 | Turkish | 523 | 0.18% |
16 | Malay | 509 | 0.17% |
17 | Bengali (with Sylheti and Chatgaya) | 485 | 0.17% |
18 | Gujarati | 464 | 0.16% |
19 | Lithuanian | 461 | 0.16% |
20 | Hindi | 460 | 0.16% |
Other | 12,092 | 4.12% |
Religion
editThe following table shows the religion of respondents in the 2001 and 2011 censuses in Nottingham.
Religion | 2001[12] | 2011[13] | 2021[14] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
Christian | 153,962 | 57.67 | 135,216 | 44.23 | 112,200 | 34.7 |
Buddhist | 1,122 | 0.42 | 2,051 | 0.67 | 1,671 | 0.5 |
Hindu | 2,225 | 0.83 | 4,498 | 1.47 | 5,403 | 1.7 |
Jewish | 627 | 0.23 | 1,069 | 0.35 | 941 | 0.3 |
Muslim | 12,353 | 4.63 | 26,919 | 8.81 | 39,540 | 12.2 |
Sikh | 3,321 | 1.24 | 4,312 | 1.41 | 4,110 | 1.3 |
Other religion | 893 | 0.33 | 1,483 | 0.49 | 2,263 | 0.7 |
No religion | 66,312 | 24.84 | 106,954 | 34.99 | 133,403 | 41.2 |
Religion not stated | 26,173 | 9.80 | 23,178 | 7.58 | 24,099 | 7.4 |
Total | 266,988 | 100.00% | 305,680 | 100.00% | 323,635 | 100.00% |
See also
edit- Demographics of the United Kingdom
- Demographics of England
- Demographics of London
- Demographics of Birmingham
- Demographics of Greater Manchester
- List of English cities by population
- List of English districts by population
- List of English districts and their ethnic composition
- List of English districts by area
- List of English districts by population density
References
edit- ^ J. A.G. Griffith, Judith Henderson (1960). Coloured Immigrants in Britain. Internet Archive. Oxford University Press. p. 15.
- ^ Jones, P. N. (1978). "The Distribution and Diffusion of the Coloured Population in England and Wales, 1961-71". Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. 3 (4): 515–532. Bibcode:1978TrIBG...3..515J. doi:10.2307/622127. ISSN 0020-2754. JSTOR 622127. PMID 12157820.
- ^ Ethnicity in the 1991 census: Vol 3 - Social geography and ethnicity in Britain, geographical spread, spatial concentration and internal migration. Internet Archive. London : HMSO. 1996. ISBN 978-0-11-691655-6.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ Ethnicity in the 1991 census: Vol 3 - Social geography and ethnicity in Britain, geographical spread, spatial concentration and internal migration. Internet Archive. London : HMSO. 1996. ISBN 978-0-11-691655-6.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ Data is taken from United Kingdom Casweb Data services of the United Kingdom 1991 Census on Ethnic Data for England, Scotland and Wales Archived 2022-04-05 at the Wayback Machine (Table 6)
- ^ "Office of National Statistics; 2001 Census Key Statistics". webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 2021-09-07.
- ^ "2011 Census: Ethnic Group, local authorities in England and Wales". webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 2021-12-15.
- ^ "Ethnic group - Office for National Statistics". www.ons.gov.uk. Retrieved 2022-11-29.
- ^ "School and pupil characteristics". webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 2022-11-08.
- ^ "Schools, pupils and their characteristics, Academic Year 2021/22". explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
- ^ "Download:local authorities: county / unitary". NOMIS. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
- ^ "2001 census - theme tables". Retrieved 17 June 2015.
- ^ "Download:local authorities: county / unitary". NOMIS. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
- ^ "Religion - 2021 census". Office of National Statistics. 29 Nov 2022. Archived from the original on 29 Nov 2022. Retrieved 16 Dec 2022.