Dejan Nebrigić (Serbian Cyrillic: Дејан Небригић; 29 December 1970 – 29 December 1999) was a Serbian gay and peace activist, writer and theatre critic. He was known as the initiator of the first trial of homophobic discrimination in Serbia. He was one of the founders of the LGBT movement in Serbia.
Dejan Nebrigić | |
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| Native name | Дејан Небригић |
| Born | December 29, 1970 Pančevo, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia |
| Died | December 29, 1999 (aged 29) Pančevo, Serbia, FR Yugoslavia |
| Occupation |
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| Language | Serbian |
| Nationality | Serbian |
| Period | 1990–1999 |
Activism
editTogether with Lepa Mlađenović and another ten signatories, Nebrigić participated in the founding of Arkadija, the first LGBT organization in Serbia in 1990.[1] The following year Nebrigić was one of the founders and co-editors of the anti-war magazine Pacifik, where he wrote on gay and lesbian themes.[2] Nebrigić was active in the Centre for Antiwar Action which was also founded in 1991.
Nebrigić was also a member of the Women in Black organization.[3][2] He was released from serving in the army, as he informed the recruiting committee that he was homosexual. He was the first anti-war activist to speak publicly about his sexuality in the media.
In 1997 in the Novi Sad newspaper Nebrigić published a gay themed Paris-New York travelogue.[4] The following year he published the para-philosophical Labyrinth Dictionary. He also published works in journals such as Uznet, KulturTreger and ProFemina.
In 1998 - 1999, Nebrigić was the executive director of the Campaign Against Homophobia (which was financially supported by the Humanitarian Law Fund and the European Youth Association). During this period he complied and edited four booklet size reports documenting homophobia in Serbian public arena -- in the media, by politicians, incidents of attacks etc (25 to 40 pages each).
Lawsuit and Murder
editIn April 1999 Nebrigić filed a lawsuit against Vlastimir Lazarov, for repeatedly calling and harassing him and threatening his security. Lazarov was the father of Milan Lazar, Nebrigić's ex-boyfriend, who blamed Nebrigić for the fact that his son was gay. Nebrigić informed the police multiple times but was beaten and insulted by police officers in an official car. The Duty Attorney subsequently refused to represent Nebrigić on the grounds that he was gay. The hearing was scheduled for November 1999 but was delayed due to a judge's illness.
On the night of December 29, 1999, on his 29th birthday, Dejan Nebrigić was murdered in his apartment in Pančevo.[5] The investigation found that he had been killed by Milan Lazarov.
Activists alleged that the Serbian government, who had been hostile to dissident movements and the gay civil rights lobby, used Nebrigić's murder as anti gay rights and anti-Western propaganda. In an interview with the Serb pro-government tabloid Politika Express, Reuters reported that Nedeljko Martinović, the investigative judge who conducted the case, claimed that the gay rights movement was "in effect, a 'gateway' for all kinds of sects conducting a special war against our country".[5] This led Nebrigić's colleagues to believe that his murder was a direct result of his activism.
References
edit- ^ LGBT activism and Europeanisation in the Post-Yugoslav space : on the rainbow way to Europe. Bilić, Bojan,, Bilic⁺ѓBojan. [London]. 30 June 2016. ISBN 9781137572615. OCLC 953030007.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ a b Athanasiou, Athena (18 May 2017). Agonistic mourning : political dissidence and the Women in Black. Edinburgh. ISBN 9781474420167. OCLC 1002303924.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Intersectionality and LGBT activist politics : multiple others in Croatia and Serbia. Bilić, Bojan,, Kajinić, Sanja. London. 6 October 2016. ISBN 9781137590312. OCLC 960833628.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ Sexuality and gender in postcommunist Eastern Europe and Russia. Štulhofer, Aleksandar., Sandfort, Theo, 1953-. New York. 22 May 2014. ISBN 9781317955597. OCLC 880579452.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ a b Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "Refworld | Yugoslavia: The treatment of homosexuals and the state protection available to them (January 2000 - December 2000)". Refworld. Retrieved 14 June 2019.