Deep integration, as defined by Simone Claar and Andrea Nölke, means trade agreements which not only contain rules on tariffs and conventional non-tariff trade restrictions, but which also regulate the business environment in a more general sense. Issues of deep integration include competition policy, investor rights, product standards, public procurement and intellectual property rights, for example.[1]

Canada and United States

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Deep integration can also specifically refer to the harmonization of policies and regulations of Canada and the United States.

Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru

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In 2011, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru initiated steps to create a Deep Integration bloc. [2] [3]

It is called "The Pacific Alliance".[4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Claar, Simone; Nölke, Andrea (2010). "Deep integration". D+C Development and Cooperation.[permanent dead link]
  2. ^ January 2011 meeting between Chile, Columbia, Mexico and Peru
  3. ^ May 2011 meeting between Chile, Columbia, Mexico and Peru Archived 31 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ CNN article Archived 6 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine