Davit Narmania (Georgian: დავით ნარმანია; born 7 March 1979) is a Georgian politician and the former Mayor of Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, from 2014 to 2017. An economist with an academic background, he was Minister of Regional Development and Infrastructure of Georgia from 2012 to 2014. He won the mayoral race in Tbilisi as the ruling Georgian Dream coalition candidate in July 2014.
Early career
editDavit Narmania was born in 1979 in Zugdidi in then-Soviet Georgia. He graduated from the Tbilisi State University (TSU) with a degree in economics in 1996 and obtained a PhD from his alma mater in 2005. He worked for various governmental, non-governmental, and private organizations from 2001 to 2012 and lectured in economics at the Georgian Institute of Public Affairs and TSU. He was a co-founder of the NGO Caucasian Institute for Economic and Social Research and an executive director from 2009 to 2012.[1][2]
Government minister
editIn 2012, Narmania joined the Georgian Dream (GD) coalition led by the tycoon Bidzina Ivanishvili and devised the coalition's pre-election economic program. After the GD's victory in the October 2012 parliamentary election, Narmania assumed the office of Minister of Regional Development and Infrastructure. At that time, the incoming cabinet planned to dissolve the ministry; Narmania's portfolio was considered temporary, and it was planned to move him to the position of First Deputy Minister of Finances.[3] Yet, Narmania served as Minister of Regional Development and Infrastructure until his resignation on 14 April 2014 on the occasion of his nomination as the GD's candidate for the Mayor of Tbilisi at the scheduled June 2014 local elections.[1][4]
Mayoral candidate
editNarmania's candidacy for the capital's mayor was selected by Bidzina Ivanishvili shortly before his resignation as Prime Minister and officially announced by the GD in November 2013. Several politicians and commentators, including the GD members, were skeptical of Narmania's chances to win because he was not a native of Tbilisi.[5] Narmania's campaign was based on promises to plant one million trees in Tbilisi to bolster the city's dwindling green space, expand drainage systems, create more recreational areas, and encourage small and medium-sized businesses.[6]
With Narmania garnering 46.09% of the vote in the 15 June 2014 election, the race went into a second-round runoff held on 12 July and was won by him with 72.47% of the vote, while his principal rival and runner-up, Nika Melia of the United National Movement (UNM), received 27.53%.[1] Melia conceded his defeat, but he claimed the voting process was influenced by the controversial arrest, on 1 July, of Tbilisi's ex-Mayor Gigi Ugulava, who spearheaded the UNM's election campaign.[7] The election was marked by another controversy over the involvement of Narmania's mother, Nora Todua, in the voting process in the village of Koki, Zugdidi Municipality; a video released by the UNM depicted Todua, a local election commission member, asking a voter at the precinct to show her a marked ballot paper. Commenting on the issue, Narmania said his mother did not violate the law and was "only motivated by motherly care". The Zugdidi Election Commission eventually issued a warning to Todua.[8][9]
Mayor of Tbilisi
editNarmania assumed his new office on 2 August 2014,[10] becoming the 8th Mayor of Tbilisi.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Tbilisi's new Mayor: David Narmania". Agenda.ge. 14 July 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
- ^ "Biography of David Narmania". Ministry of Regional Development and Infrastructure of Georgia. Archived from the original on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
- ^ "Ivanishvili's Incoming Cabinet". Civil Georgia. 16 October 2012. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
- ^ "Infrastructure Minister Narmania Resigns to Run for Tbilisi Mayor". Civil Georgia. 14 April 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
- ^ Jgharkava, Zaza (20 March 2014). "Melia VS Narmania". Georgia Today. 707. Archived from the original on 10 May 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
- ^ "Georgia's governing coalition launches local election campaign". Democracy & Freedom Watch. 28 April 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
- ^ Lomsadze, Giorgi (14 July 2014). "Game of Thrones Marks Tbilisi's Mayoral Elections". Eurasia.net. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
- ^ "Narmania says Nora Todua's actions motivated by "motherly care"". Tabula. 21 June 2014. Archived from the original on 25 July 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
- ^ "'Motherly Care' for Son in Elections". Civil Georgia. 20 June 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
- ^ "Newly elected Tbilisi Mayor starts implementing his duties". Agenda.ge. 2 August 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.