40°26′33″N 79°57′19″W / 40.442399°N 79.955303°W
David Lawrence Hall is a major academic building at the University of Pittsburgh in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, where it serves as the school's largest lecture hall and auditorium facility.
History
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Lawrence Hall was constructed on the site former Pittsburgh Board of Education's central warehouse and maintenance shop which was acquired by the university for $300,000.[1] Designed by Johnstone, McMillin & Associates,[2] it was completed in the spring of 1968 at a cost of $2.2 million.[3] Lawrence Hall was originally known as the Common Facilities Building,[4] and contains a large lecture hall that is typically divided into two parts and nine classrooms on two floors.[5] Lawrence Hall is used for social sciences classes and other disciplines across the school's curriculum.
In 1969, Lawrence Hall became the center of one of the largest student protests at Pitt during the late 1960s era when many student demonstrations were occurring around the world. A group calling itself the Concerned Students and Faulty attempted a three-day, round-the-clock fast in the lobby of the building to protest academic and administrative policies at the university, including demands to open access to all meetings and files and to abolish grade averages.[6][7] Reaching approximately 350 protesters, the group gradually diminished to slightly over half that size by the time the building officially closed. A court order obtained by the university chancellor Wesley Posvar led to a peaceable relocation at 4:30 am, approximately 16 hours after the beginning of the sit-in.[8] The approximately 70 remaining protesters moved to the ballroom of the William Pitt Union where some continued their protest. The protest had little effect, although some of the students promised more sit-ins and the group continued on, but soon after folded due to a lack of student interest.[6][9] The events did prompt Posvar to attempt to hold an open hearing in the Commons Facilities Building in the spring of 1970 in order to let students air their gripes and opinions. However, the meeting was lightly attended.[10]
On September 16, 1970, the building is named in honor of David L. Lawrence, a trustee of the university from 1945 until his death in 1966, who was also a former Governor of Pennsylvania and the mayor of Pittsburgh from 1946 to 1959 during Pittsburgh's first urban renewal program dubbed Renaissance I.[3]
The hall housed the largest auditorium on campus which originally seated 998 people and was generally divided into two large lecture classes.[11] Four of the first floor class rooms were also redesigned in 2013 in order to create better faculty-student interaction and a more collaborative learning space.[12][13] A $7.4 million renovation of David Lawrence Hall was undertaken in 2014. The main lecture hall was split into two separate lecture halls which were reopened in 2015 with improved acoustics and capacities of 571 and 332 each.[14] Three new 50-seat classrooms were added to the second floor mezzanine, and the main lobby was overhauled.[15]
Sculpture
editVirgil Cantini's 1966 steel with bronze and glass sculpture Ode to Space sits outside the entrance to David Lawrence Hall. The sculpture contains the inscription, labore as astra or "to work toward the stars."[16] The sculpture, weighing one ton and standing 15 feet high, was anonymously donated to the university as a memorial to Chancellor Edward Litchfield, who died in a 1965 plane crash.[17]
References
edit- ^ "Pitt pays $3000,000 for Oakland site". The Pittsburgh Press. 1961-10-29. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
- ^ "Historic Pittsburgh Image Collection: Construction of David Lawrence Hall" (photograph). University of Pittsburgh. 1967. Retrieved 2012-05-04.
- ^ a b "Pitt buildings honor Litchfield and Lawrence". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. 1970-09-17. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
- ^ University of Pittsburgh Office of Institutional Research (April 1979). Fact Book 1979. University of Pittsburgh Office of Planning and Budget. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
- ^ "Lawrence Hall". University of Pittsburgh Center for Instructional Development & Distance Education. September 30, 2011. Archived from the original on June 8, 2013. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
- ^ a b Alberts, Robert C. (1986). Pitt: The Story of the University of Pittsburgh, 1787-1987. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press. pp. 393–394. ISBN 0-8229-1150-7. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
- ^ "The sit-in at Pitt". The Pittsburgh Press. 1969-03-19. p. 26. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
- ^ Associated Press (1969-03-12). "Pitt students end sit-in on court order". The Blade. Toledo, OH. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
- ^ Shrensky, Isadore (1969-08-26). "New sit-ins predicted for Pitt by graduate student in parley". The Pittsburgh Press. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
- ^ "Open Hearing at Pitt attended by few students". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, PA. 1970-03-17. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
- ^ "Tour Pitt: David Lawrence Hall". University of Pittsburgh. Archived from the original on 2010-10-25. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
- ^ Maier, Em (August 26, 2013). "Construction projects advance over summer". The Pitt News. Pittsburgh, PA. Archived from the original on August 26, 2013. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
- ^ Barlow, Kimberly K.; Levine, Marty (August 29, 2013). "What's New at Pitt: Places". University Times. Vol. 46, no. 1. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
- ^ Oltmanns, Alex (May 1, 2014). "Lawrence renovations planned". University Times. Vol. 46, no. 17. Retrieved September 15, 2016.
- ^ Barlow, Kimberly K.; Levine, Marty. "What's New at Pitt: Places". University Times. Vol. 48, no. 1. Retrieved September 15, 2016.
- ^ Carnegie Museum of Art (2006). Pittsburgh Art in Public Places: Oakland Walking Tour. Office of Public Art. p. 9. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
- ^ "Pitt given memorial to Litchfield". The Pittsburgh Press. 1968-10-04. Retrieved 2010-10-08.